Bwanji Mng'oma wa tizilombo ta njuchi Nsonga novice mlimi

Nyamula ndi njuchi, muyenera bwino kumusamalira. Mwambo lamulo ndi mapangidwe cuttings njuchi. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kawiri pa chaka: mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Kudzera kukhazikitsidwa kwa cuttings kukhala muchuluke, kuchuluka kwa ukuwonjezeka uchi. Kuti zonse zinayenda bwino, muyenera kudziwa mmene kuti tizilombo monga anagawa njuchi njuchi ndi zambiri. Werengani za izo nkhaniyi.

Kodi mphukira?

Izi njuchi ndi ana, iwo amasankhidwa kwa mabanja waukulu. Cuttings njuchi angathe motsanzira mu chongopeka mabanja. Isanafike mapangidwe malo owetera iyenela drones ndi njuchi wamng'ono. Ichi ndi chofunika. Kwa abale mu magawo oyambirira a chiberekero ndi anagula kapena kuwonetsedwa paokha. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuti wayamba kuika mazira kale waukulu uchi zosonkhanitsira, pafupi masiku makumi anai pamaso udzayamba.

Ngati tizilombo ta munthu anapanga kugwilizana ndi nthawi yabwino m'gulu la chochitika ichi, ana ndi kawiri ku banja limodzi lalikulu. Mu cuttings a njuchi uchi Kutolere kwambiri nthawi kwambiri, azolowere malo atsopano mtsogolo ntchito pa ndime ndi njuchi mabanja aakulu.

Chifukwa anagwira tizilombo ta njuchi?

alimi ozindikira amadziwa n'chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zili zofunika. Koma novice mlimi kudziwa za izo sikusokoneza. Pa layering njuchi kuonjezera mphamvu zawo ntchito, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kupeza zofunika chiphuphu anapanga okhwima ana ndi kupewa piringupiringu achilengedwe amene amakhala ku njuchi.

Gulu la cuttings - ndi bizinezi, mabanja pa njuchi ndi wobwezera kuwirikiza kawiri popanda kugula awo. Choncho, uchi kukhala zambiri, koma kuchuluka sikumangotikhudza khalidwe koyipitsitsa. Honey ali yemweyo zokoma.

Woyambitsa mlimi ayenera kudziwa kuti kuchita tizilombo ta njuchi chifukwa china. Pa mfumukazi nyengo yachisanu nyengo yozizira, pali mwayi pang'ono kupezako m'malo wathanzi. Koma njuchi watsopano, amene anaikidwa mu mng'oma m'chaka, ndi kuchoka naye.

Chifukwa njuchi ankafuna drones banja?

Anthuwa ndi amuna. Bee drone wabadwa kuyamika mazira unfertilized. Kumasiyana ndi tizilombo tina miyeso: ndi kuposa wantchito, ndipo pasanathe chiberekero.

Bee drone anapatsa ndi Zikuluzikulu lalifupi, kusowa mbola ndi zipangizo kusonkhanitsa mungu. Pachifukwa ichi, mwamuna sakhala kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma popanda kudyetsa mphutsi ndi kuteteza chisa. Cholinga cha drone ndi - umuna, chitetezo ndi kudyetsa chiberekero lokha.

Kodi kulenga tizilombo ta njuchi?

njirayi angathe kuchitidwa payekha kapena ndi magulu. tizilombo ta munthu njuchi anapangidwa kuchokera m'banja limodzi ndi yosonkhanitsa - awiri kapena atatu, pakalibe matenda, angathe matenda njuchi zonse. Cuttings kuchita pa yoopsa, m'mimba wosabereka, ndi mowa pa siteji ya kukhwima.

Mu madera kumene mndandanda wa uchi ikuchitika mu magawo oyambirira, zotsatira zosiyana ndi zimatheka ndi layering mfumukazi kapena kutolera cuttings tizilombo akwanitsa nyengo yachisanu. Nkofunika nawo uchi njuchi kusonkhanitsa kwa iye ndi kwa ena chiberekero.

Pakuti aliyense pasadakhale zakonzedwa ndi layering ndi mng'oma kanthu, ulusi kwa kutchinjiriza ake, selo. Ngati njuchi ntchito ming'oma recumbent, njuchi achinyamata anayikidwa mu mbali mthumba. Iwo olekanitsidwa bolodi kulankhulana ndi waukulu. Aliyense chipinda ali mphako yake. Njuchi sizikusokonezani iwo, makoma kutsogolo kwa ming'oma utoto ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi anasiyanitsidwa perpendicular kwa gulu.

Pofuna kuti tizilombo ta njuchi, ana wachotsedwa touluka, amene akulemera kuposa theka kuti makilogalamu awiri. Iwo kukhala olimba. Kodi kupanga tizilombo ta chiyani? N'zotheka ngati banja mowa ali mafelemu zisanu ndi zinayi mu mng'oma, ndi asanu a iwo ndi ana. Ngati inu kutenga zolingalira za ana okhwima ndi njuchi, kwathunthu kuphimba izo, sizingawononge sadzatero. mpheto izi zikhoza kutheka kawiri mu masiku khumi.

Izi sikungawononge ana kulera. Osankhidwa banja la njuchi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mphutsi amene anatuluka mfumukazi ena. Latsopano cuttings pamaso pa nkhosa yoopsa kukula mofulumira. Ngati ndi kotheka, iwo akhoza anapambulwa kachiwiri.

Pa nthawi yanji muyenera ta?

Chinthu choyamba mu njuchi ku kasupe, ndi kubwezeretsa mphamvu ya banja. Njuchi kudzuka pamene kunja mpweya kutentha ndi madigiri khumi kapena kuposerapo. Kodi kupanga tizilombo ta chiyani? Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha tsiku dzuwa, ndi zosavomerezeka kuyamba mapangidwe cuttings mu masiku ozizira. Tsiku lenileni anatsimikiza malingana dera, imene muli njuchi. Koma ngati una mpopi mu mng'oma akuuzidwa kuti kuchoka kum'mwera njuchi tingayembekezere ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. ta Spring njuchi zingachitike mu mitundu iwiri.

Ta njuchi kasupe oyambirira

Iyi ndi ndondomeko kuvomerezedwa. Nkofunika kwa iye, pamene pali kufunika kuonjezera zokolola za njuchi malo owetera. Kodi kupanga tizilombo ta chiyani? cuttings oyambirira anapangidwa pachiyambi kapena pakati pa April. Mukayamba Patapita njuchi kuyamba abale, kuugwira cha banja lonse. Pa chiyambi cha ntchito, kutentha mpweya sayenera madigiri zosakwana 20.

Ta njuchi kasupe mochedwa

Mu mawu awa ndi yowopsa kuchita cuttings, kuyambira Njuchi zikhoza kubwerera kuchokera ku ntchito imene iwo agwire ntchito yophunzitsa kapena mogwirizana ndi nyengo mating. Ndipo ngati pali yoopsa chiberekero, sipadzakhala ana. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa uchi anasonkhana kwambiri yafupika.

Ndi nthawi mochedwa mapangidwe layering banja ayenera kupeza mphamvu ndi kukhala chiberekero awo ndi drones. Kuchita mochedwa amazembera njuchi nthawi yabwino ndi pakati kapena mapeto a May.

Mapangidwe cuttings ndi muyezo kusankha kufungatira

Kuti mitundu, kuti bwino kusankha chimango pafupi pakati pa tsiku. Pa nthawi imeneyi, zaka njuchi wabwino, ndipo ambiri tizilombo wamkulu kale mmunda pofunafuna timadzi tokoma ndi mungu. Njuchi akhoza kukumana wamng'ono si zouluka njuchi.

Chabwino, ngati layering njuchi akale adzakhala zedi yaing'ono. Apo ayi, adzathandiza chiberekero latsopano zoipa kapenanso kuphedwa, pokhala iwo eni wokha kamodzinso kubwerera kwa mng'oma akale. Pankhaniyi, tizilombo ta kukhala ofooka. Ngati cuttings adzakhala kwambiri achinyamata, koma sanali zouluka njuchi, palibe vuto ndi phwando mfumukazi yatsopano sadzatero.

Pakuti cuttings ayenera kutenga chimango ndi ana kucha, pa mlingo wa zosayembekezereka ya njuchi wamng'ono. Panja ana pa chimango ayenera kupezeka mu osachepera kuchuluka. Kuzionetsetsa, chimango m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chiberekero ndi kwina. Ngati iye mosadziwa zilipodi, ziyenera kuziika yomweyo. Kuchita izi, ntchito chimango osiyana a ana. Choyamba, aikidwa mu chidebe ndipo ndipo umasamutsidwa ku mng'oma.

Kudulidwa kwa mabanja, ndege la pansi

Njira imeneyi ndi chikhalidwe. Mu mapangidwe cuttings ndi gulu la njuchi njuchi awiri, kapena ngati akunena pa ndege la pansi. Njira imeneyi imakhala chakuti ndi cuttings a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana kupeza njuchi, zimene kamodzi opareshoni ngati dzombe mwachilengedwe, iwo samasowa kuti azolowere malo atsopano, kuti tipeze mphamvu, ndi zina zotero. Tizilombo kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma ndi mungu, yobereka madzi, kusamalira ana ndi kumanga uchi. zochita zawo sikumangotikhudza ndondomeko layering.

Mapangidwe layering njira Tsvetkova

Kumasiyana ndi njira ya makolo kuti tizilombo ta njuchi kupanga banja akuyamba kukonzekera abale. Izi zimachitika pamene padzakhala mwamuna njuchi ana ndi tizilombo kuyamba kumanga mbale.

Banja lagawidwa mu theka ndipo anaikidwa ming'oma payekha. Mu gawo limene palibe chiberekero - lotseguka ana. Mng'oma uwu amakhala pamalo ake. M'chiberekero wina aikidwa ndi kusindikizidwa ana. Kudzera mugawo ili safuna nthawi yocheza kusuntha ming'oma ndi kuwunika mmene njuchi kuuluka pa iwo. njira Izi zipangitsa nsoka wa banja, kumatha imfa ya ana a. Komanso, chakudya sati anafunkha.

Mapangidwe cuttings banja magawano amapezeka mwachibadwa. Zouluka njuchi, ambiri a iwo anabwerera ku mng'oma awo, malo wapachiyambi. Koma banja njuchi popanda chiberekero a. A mbali ang'onoang'ono a njuchi akulowa mng'oma ataima pafupi ndi chiberekero. Tizilombo kwa mng'oma popanda chiberekero ndi sadzauluka mu nyumba osiyana njuchi, monga iwo chogwidwa ndi ana momasuka ndi ya mazira ambiri ankaganiza.

The sangathe chachikulu cha njira imeneyi ndi gulu m'goli wa njuchi mu mapangidwe cuttings. Ngakhale mphamvu za banja ndi tizilombo ochepa posachedwapa kuchira ngati njuchi masiku angapo tuluka mwa chili pamwamba ana.

Njuchi mu malo owetera m'chaka

Tizilombo m'nyengo yozizira ku boma maloto, motero kupulumutsa mowa mphamvu ndi chakudya. Kumalimbikitsa m'nyengo yozizira banja ozizira ndipamene mpira. Njuchi kasupe kudzutsidwa: tizilombo tuluka la dziko la kugona. An umboni wa zimenezi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya yozungulira, izo ziyenera kukhala osachepera khumi madigiri Celsius. Nthawiyi akuyamba kumapeto kwa February kapena oyambirira March.

chiwerengero cha njuchi ukuwonjezeka kasupe monga chiberekero ndi mapeto a nyengo amatha kupatula mazira 1,500 patsiku. Mmene kukhala banja m'chaka, wodalira deta uchi ndi kupanga mankhwala ake. Choncho, yozizira, alimi kuthera nthawi yake yonse yopuma Pofuna kukhazikitsa bata mu malo owetera.