Cathedral wa St. Mzimu Cathedral mu Minsk. Zapitazi, Apereke, tiakachisi

Cathedral wa St. Mzimu Cathedral mu Minsk - pakati wauzimu wa Belarus ndi likulu lake. M'kachisi ali m'matchalitchi anayi. South wodzipereka ku Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Wachifumu wa yopemphereramo kumpoto anali opatulidwira ku ulemu wa St. Barbara. Kriptovy (m'munsi) mbali yopemphereramo wodzipereka kwa Oyera Cyril ndi Methodius. Wachifumu wa yopemphereramo yaikulu ndi wodzipereka mu dzina la Zinafika wa Mzimu Woyera. Cathedral tinganene kuti osati nyumba akufunika a chipembedzo, komanso chidwi mapulani chikhomo. Pamene kachisi limayenda mabuku.

ndandanda wa Services

Mzimu Woyera Cathedral wa Minsk ntchito tsiku la Mulungu. Pa mlungu ndi Loweruka msonkhano akuyamba pa maola 8,40 kuwerenga. Pa 9,00 chiyambi cha Misa. Lamlungu, komanso m'masiku a kachisi, ndi maphwando aakulu ndi awiri Auzimu mapemphero - oyambirira ndi mochedwa. Yambani ntchito pa 7 ndi 10 am, motero. Amene akufuna kuvomereza tikuyenera kubwera theka la ola pamaso chiyambi cha mapemphero a. Daily kupatulapo Lamlungu pa 17:00 nyimbo zinkaimbidwa. ntchito madzulo tiyambire pa 18,00.

Missionary ndi chikondi

Kuwonjezera cholinga chake chachikulu, kachisi akutumikira monga malo lachifundo ndi maphunziro. Cathedral wa St. Mzimu Cathedral mu Minsk ndi patsinde pa Sande sukulu, abale Ioanna Bogoslova, ndi Sisterhood wa St. Sophia Slutskaya Mfumukazi ndi abale woyera dyera Cosmas ndi Damian, Rome. Abale chinkhoswe makamaka amishonale ndi chikondi. chandamale omvera - achinyamata. Sisterhood chimagwirizanitsa Orthodox akazi kupereka thandizo lauzimu kwa anthu ovutika pa zipatala.

magulu atatu bungwe mu Sande sukulu: ana a zaka 5-7, ana zaka 8-11 zakubadwa ndi mnyamata wamkulu gulu. Komanso pa maziko a makalasi sukulu makolo, laibulale, mapemphero ndi ana nthawi zonse anali ndi ana a Sande sukulu, komanso amayi awo ndi abambo. Pamene sukulu zibonga: kwaya ndi zamanja.

ulendo

Chimodzi mwa zolinga zazikulu ndi wogonera Orthodox mu likulu la Belarus - Cathedral wa Zinafika wa Mzimu Woyera. Minsk kwa mlaliki woyendayenda - ndi 27 mipingo ndi mpingo chapakati mzinda ndi imodzi yaikulu. Mwa malo opatulika chachikulu cha tchalitchi - zotsalira za St. Sophia, Mfumukazi ya Slutsk ndi zithunzi:

• Lady wathu wa Minsk;
• Woyera Martyr Mfumukazi Ludmila;
• Woyera Martyr Grand Duchess Elizabeth ndi sisitere Barbara.

Kachisi waukulu wa Kachisi ndi amodzi mwa malo ambiri opatulika a Belarus - Minsk chithunzi cha Virgin. Apa ndi nkhani yake. Pakati ambiri ziwiya mpingo ndi tiakachisi anabweretsa kuchokera Korsun kuti Kiev Grand Duke Vladimir anali fano zozizwitsa za Amayi a Mulungu, amati linalembedwa ndi mtumwi Luke. Mu 1500, Kiev anagwidwa ndi Chitata, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo, anang'amba chizindikiro mwinjiro, anaponya mumtsinje. Patapita kanthawi iye anali pa gombe la mtsinje Svisloch. Mu 1616 izo anagwidwa Minsk. Kuyambira pamenepo, chizindikirochi analandira dzina la mzinda uwu. The tchalitchi chachikulu likulu Chibelarusi njira imeneyi ndi 1945.

Hagia Sophia, Mfumukazi Slutskaya anatsimikizira Orthodox Christian, anakakamizika akwatire Roma Katolika - Prince Janusz Radzvilla. Mavuto wamng'ono Sofia anavomera ukwati anakulira mu chikhulupiriro Orthodox ana obadwa kwa iye. Ukwati sanasangalale, ana, Mulungu sanalole. Mfumukazi watonthoza yekha ndi chikhulupiriro mwa Ambuye. zaka zinayi pamaso pa ukwati wake, mu 1596, mpingo analengeza mgwirizano (kucheza) ndi Rome. Kudzera mwa St. Sofii Slutsk analandira kuchokera Polish mfumu kalata, zoletsedwa kukakamiza mgwirizano wa Orthodox mu gawo la mzinda. Kudzera kulemba izi anatha chikhulupiriro chawo neporugannoy. Mu 1612, pa msinkhu wa zaka 26 anamwalira wolemekezeka pa kubadwa choyamba. zotsalira ake anali pa khoma kumanzere kwa kachisi.

Mbiri ya tchalitchi pamaso zitasintha

Cathedral wa St. Mzimu Cathedral mu Minsk ili pa malo wakale wa dziko la Orthodox wamwamuna Cosmo Damianskogo obisika, anamanga m'zaka za m'ma XV. Pambuyo moto m'ma XVII mu malo ake anali atamanga kachisi wa Bernardine (Catholic kumene kumakhala Amonke dongosolo), anadzakhala nyumba yaikulu ya Cathedral likulu la Belarus. Yomanga unakhala kuchokera 1633 kwa zaka 1642. Mu 1652 mwala obisika zovuta inamangidwa. Kachisi zowawa moto mobwereza zojambulidwa wotsatira. Bernardine obisika chinakhalapo mpaka 1852. Kwa kanthawi nyumbayi linasiyidwa.

"Iwo onse akubwerera ku yachibadwa," ndipo mu 1860 mpingo anabwerera ku tchalitchi cha Orthodox, pang'ono anakongoletsa ndi odzipereka mu dzina la Cyril ndi Methodius Wofanana abale Atumwi. Pano Kwa zaka zingapo unachitikira utumiki kwa ophunzira a seminare. Posachedwa obisika zinali kutsekedwa kwa kukonzanso, imene inatha mu January 1870. Guwa waukulu wodzipereka kwa a Zinafika wa Mzimu Woyera atumwi, ndi bwino mbali yopemphereramo anali opatulidwira m'dzina la Cyril ndi Methodius. kachisi ntchito mpaka 1918, mpaka chinatsekedwa ndi Bolsheviks.

mbiri ya makono

St. Mzimu Cathedral mu Minsk nayo nthawi kuti tipite ku masewero olimbitsa thupi kwa moto brigade, ndi nkhokwe, ndi ndende kupita "anagonjetsa" osauka. Mu 1938, zochitika izi zinachitika, imene tingati ndi chozizwitsa. Pa masewera, wokamba wina anati iye sanabwere ku malo sizinathe kusankha kuti kupasula kachisi. Popeza kusonkhana anali kale kutali ndi fractures miyendo. Iye atathawa pansi kuchokera olankhulira. mpingo anapulumutsidwa ku kugwetsa, akuluakulu a akhagopa kuti amugwire iye. Mu 1942 tchalitchi linatsegulidwa kachiwiri. Pa nkhondo, ansembe a tchalitchi ndi kuthandiza anthu amene ali mu zipatala, olumala ndi ana amasiye, anathandiza kutsegulanso kachisi. Mu 1945 tchalitchi unasamutsidwa Theotokos wa Minsk. North tchalitchi, wopatulidwa ku dzina Barbara, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1953. Patatha zaka 15, palinso anali yopemphereramo kum'mwera polemekeza Kazan Icon wa Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya. Cathedral wa St. Mzimu Cathedral mu Minsk anakhala kachisi waukulu mumzinda mu 1961.