Chikondi - "Dummy" mu buku Richarda Oldingtona "anthu onse -. Adani"

Richard Aldington, yotamandika kwambiri novelist, ndakatulo, womasulira, wotsutsa, mphatso wolemba, woganiza a m'nthawi yake - mmodzi wa kanjedza kwambiri mu mabuku a XX m'ma England.

Kunena wake, "Imfa ya Hero," "Onse anthu - adani", "Mwananga wa msilikali" Aldington anasonyeza tsoka la anthu a "anataya m'badwo", mavuto awo auzimu chifukwa cha nkhondo. Kuyambira ndi ntchito, iye ankakhulupirira kuti "buku china chilichonse chofunika nthawizonse amabwera molunjika ku moyo, ndipo tiyenera kulemba mu magazi awo omwe." [[1]]

Bukuli angatchedwe buku "Onse anthu - adani", wolembedwa mu 1938. Ntchito autobiographical, wolemba yekha nkhondo, ndipo iye anali ngati palibe amene anali pafupi mutu wa mnyamata wa woonda gulu maganizo, akuvutika.

The storyline chachikulu cha buku la - nkhani ya njira oimira "anataya m'badwo" Anthony Clarendon. mankhwala chimakwirira osiyanasiyana mavuto a anthu masiku ano, monga chisanadze nkhondo ndi maphokoso nkhondo, ndi chimodzimodzi nthawi ngwazi Aldington kutali ndale, phindu lawo - nkhondo kwa iwo zosayembekezeka ndi gubitelna.Garmoniyu njira anthu anapeza ku masoka, moyo wachibadwa, kukongola, achibadwa chiyambi chake, mu maphatikizidwe ndi chikhalidwe.

Miyoyo ya m'nkhaniyi ndi wosweka ndi nkhondo, maloto achinyamata ndipo zolinga kuponderezedwa, ngakhale, ndi protagonist, Anthony akupitirizabe kulimbana kwa chimwemwe. Komabe, ngakhale mu yamtendere panaoneka bourgeois anthu amakhala monga mwa malamulo a nkhondo, zimene zobisika asapita bourgeois kwambiri. nkhondo ndi mankhwala a anthu, ndipo anthu achiwawa amene analenga zinthu zimenezo, ndipo anthu yachifundo, Anthony ndipo Katie chabe kuponyedwa chenicheni ndi kuthana nazo.

Maso a khalidwe waukulu tasankha zimene zikuchitika m'dzikoli, ndipo patapita kanthawi muzindikire kuti chilakolako maloto Anthony zikusemphana ndi maganizo amakono a anthu. Monga achinyamata ambiri, njala chikhalidwe, kuyenda ndi kufuna kudziwa chidzalo cha dziko. Mbiri buku panoyi chifukwa zikuchokera liniya yoonetsa magawo kukula Anthony, mwa prism la wolemba. Dongosolo zithunzi buku la anapereka m'zigawozigawo, zimasonyeza mfundo yaikulu ya wolemba, lopatsidwa mwa mutu kwambiri a buku la. anthu onse - adani - kotero Makhalidwe waukulu Aldington, ndi wina njira ya moyo. N'chifukwa chiyani adani ndi m'mene zinachitikira, tipeza okha mu nkhani.

Anti-bourgeois ndi lathu odana ndi nkhondo ndinawona aliyense yanthaŵi wa buku Komabe, mwa ndondomeko yake kuoneka bwino kuposa nkhani zofunika kuti amenyane ndi ngwazi. Issues kusungulumwa, chikondi, kufunafuna cholinga cha moyo. Moyo wa khalidwe lalikulu limagawidwa "pamaso" - nthawi pamene iye anali osangalala ndi omasuka, ndi "pambuyo" nkhondo - pamene maziko ake onse ofunika kwambiri akupezeka akutha, owonongedwa ndi kukakamizidwa ndi moyo. Ndipo, zikuoneka, pali njira yothawira, koma Anthony - chikondi.

Chikondi buku ndi osiyanasiyana ndi m'zigawozigawo. chikondi si m'kupita mnansi kukonda chikhalidwe, kwa anthu mu dziko. Timasonkhana chikondi cha mantha onyenga kwaiye, mosavuta kugwa popanda mwamsanga asaphedwe recedes. Aldington chimasonyeza ndi chikondi - choonadi. Anthony ndipo Katie - onse awiri amene pamodzi kubwera kumvetsa ubwino ndi muyaya, kupeza chiyanjano otaika kupeza malo awo mu dziko. Aldington akutsogolera zowononga mphamvu ya chikondi awiri adzatsutsana m'dziko la makhalidwe otayika mu nkhondo ndi choyipa, koma ngati yapambana awa awiri?

Aldington interweaves mutu wa chikondi nsalu za nyengo usilikali. Rapprochement ndi Margaret nkhondo Anthony cholakwika imfa ndi kusamvetsa moyo. Iye akuyesera kuti atsegule kutsogolo kwake, koma lotseguka, sikuti kutsogolo kwa aliyense. maganizo ake kwambiri odzikonda, amamuchititsa kuti kuposa amapereka, iye ayenera kukwatira iye - ndi cholinga chake chapamwamba. Banja ndi lofunika kwambiri monganso mmene wosankhidwayo mwa kampani naye, kupanga nkhani wamba Mwachidule, kukhala monga izo zinali nkhondo isanayambe. Koma sankadziwa chinthu chimodzi losavuta: Anthony ali sanathenso kubwerera ku moyo. Tanthauzo yekha zifukwa linakhalapo, ndi Katie, iye, iye amakakamiza yekha kwa moyo. Kufunafuna amakhulupirira zikomo chitsitsimutso kwa iye - zonse, wodzala ndi Anthony nkhondo itatha. Kufunika kwa chilengedwe cha maloto amenewa kuti n'kofunika kwambiri, sanamwe kukatsogolera ku imfa.

Njira - chizindikiro cha buku zimene EA chilumba pakati pa nyanja ya Mediterranean. Osati kanthu chipatso cha malingaliro a mwini, ntchito Aldington wake limatitsimikizira kuti nkhambakamwa za maloto wangwiro - kupulumuka kokha ku dziko wankhanza. Koma ngati kunachititsa akhoza kupulumutsidwa? Ngakhale kutha wosangalala mizere chomaliza akuwalira mwa - koma adzakhala ngwazi toera kupulumusa Katie? Chikondi kale anafotokoza mu mabuku monga mwina chipulumutso, kapena mavuto. Aldington amapereka njira lachitatu - chikondi pacifier, lomwe limapezeka monga fano mwatsatanetsatane - mophiphiritsira. Anthony kulakwitsa chachikulu si palokha kuthawa ku dziko, ndi kukhulupirira kuti chikondi - chipulumutso chokha. Zikuoneka kuti chikondi, kuzindikiridwa njira iyi, basi depreciates. Likukhalira ku njira "chinachake", koma ayenera kukhala asilikali amasintha zonse - anthu, tikukhala m'dziko limene iye. Ngati chikondi ndi mtundu wa piritsi zopweteka ndi imfa, watikhumudwitsa yokha ndi imfa. Mwamsanga kusiyana dziko limene nawalanditsa ndi malo kupulumutsa. Osada kuyesetsa ndi ntchito nokha, ngati chipulumutso chanu inu anapatsira chomwecho "padziko lapansi" munthu. Kodi padzakhala Katie chipulumutso, kapena adzakwaniritsidwa lina limene ndikufuna kuti ndithawe kachiwiri, piritsi, omwe si ntchito, funso ili ndi masamba Aldington lotseguka kwa owerenga.

Choncho, cholinga cha chikondi buku sangakhoze kutanthauziridwa unambiguously. Wolemba limasonyeza ano owonongeka ndipo internally yekhayo ngwazi, anataya maziko ake mu dziko, kumvetsa pa chikondi ngati udzu woonda lomaliza. Koma mphamvu yowononga ya nkhondo anthu nkowononga kwambiri, iye sangathe kubwerera ku moyo wina kalelo, kapena kuyamba ina.

anthu onse - adani, kupeza zilembo zazikulu za buku la. Koma apa pali basi tsenga, makamaka palibe amene palibe mdani, koma zilembo amene amagwa pa mbedza kuti tsenga ichi, linatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa. Ngati inu sizilingana dziko - inu sizilingana yekha yekha, ichi ndi mapeto, iye amatiuza Aldington.