Ndi nthano za folklore ndi mabuku Kodi

Pali ntchito zolembalemba, kuwerenga amene amapereka kuganiza kuti kumvetsera ku kulankhula mumasangalala nawo. Ziri ngati moto usiku munthu akumvetsera kwa mochititsa chidwi, unhurried Nkhani. ngati Mitundu zolembalemba ndi njira, ndipo anafotokoza nthano. Kodi nthano? Ponena thandizo mu kutanthauzira kwa mawu kwa mawu.

tanthauzo

dikishonare kwalembedwa kuti - folklore kapena ntchito wolemba - kapena kani, mawonekedwe ake a ulaliki. Ndi achindunji kamvekedwe ake ndi kalembedwe. Koma chinthu chachikulu: nthano monga imabereka mawu olankhulidwa ambiri, ndi khalidwe national makamaka. Ndipo komabe, nthano - wapadera wa Nkhani ntchito limodzi la chisunzo. Inamangidwa ngati m'malo mwa owerenga, ndi malo ndi kalembedwe malamulo omwe ndi osiyana ndi kalembedwe ulaliki wa mlembi. Ichinso amalenga kufunika kwenikweni luso.

Nthano - ndi mtundu wanyimbo mabuku

Mu mabuku Russian, malinga anapezazo, akatswiri zolembalemba, nthano amatenga chiyambi chake ku ntchito za Nikolaya Gogolya. Koma m'njira yowala ndipo mwaluso kwambiri inali kuperekedwa mu ntchito za Nikolai Leskov. nkhani wake kwa olungama ndi ngwazi za anthu, "The nthano za Tula Lefty ndi zitsulo utitiri", "Toupee Chithunzi," "The enchanted Anayendayenda" - mankhwala, amene kwathunthu anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane njira luso.

Mu mabuku Russian

ndi nthano zopeka mu chiyani? Akamanena za njira iyi mawu nkhani monga wochititsidwa osati m'malo a wopatulika ndi cholinga cha wolemba, ndipo m'malo mwa owerenga zotengera malingaliridwe (monga ulamuliro, kwa zochitika zogwirizana). Lemba la ntchito lenilenilo monga otsanzira mawu moyo nthano. A owerenga ntchito, monga ulamuliro, sakutanthauza chitukuko ndi stratum chikhalidwe, kuti wolemba ndi owerenga. Choncho Leskov zingakhale: wamalonda, wansembe, msilikali, ndi meya anapuma. Ndipo aliyense wa narrators anena kuti mawu n'chakuti achilendo mokulirapo. Izi zimatheka ndi zotsatira luso mu mankhwala. nthano izi ndi kuvumbitsira ndi maganizo pa kumvetsera (ndi owerenga). kalembedwe Izi zimamupatsa mankhwala a liveliness ndi zochokera mu ulaliki wa zithunzi, kumatithandiza nkhani zokhudza ntchito ya luso, limapereka lemba kulenga makhalidwe munthu wanenedwa zochitika kupereka bwino ndipo ziyenera payekha. Mwachitsanzo, ndime yonse ya malemba ochokera "A nthano za Lefty" Leskov, kumene makhalidwe munthu anafotokoza, Lefty ndinawona mu England, amalengeza choyambirira kwambiri ndi kowala. Wina Russian wolemba - mbuye polemba chinenero ichi - Bazhov. Zonse adzakumbukira wake "Malachite Box" mawonekedwe ndi okhutira komanso nkhani m'mabuku. Paulo Bazhov, folklorist, koyamba zimasintha mabuku a nkhani wowerengeka wa Urals: "Blue Nyoka", "Silver ziboda", "Rock Master", "Dona wa Mkuwa Mountain" ndi ntchito zina zambiri folklore Russian, kuwapatsa mawonekedwe yowala ndi zina zachidule bwino ndinaganiza. Iwo analowa buku lakuti "Malachite Box", tinalisindikizanso lero Mabaibulo.

nkhani Russian

Mawu amenewa mu sayansi zogwirizana mabuku angatchedwe zosiyanasiyana prose si lowoneka Mitundu CNT: nkhani, epics, nkhani zoona, nthano (makamaka folklore). Kodi nthano, nanga kumasiyana, mwachitsanzo, nthano? Mu nthano, makamaka, ndi za matsenga, Zopatsa kwambiri komanso zozizwitsa (kupatulapo - nkhani banja). Ndipo zilembo nthawi zambiri zongopeka khalidwe: Baba Yaga, Thumba la mafupa, chinjoka. Amasimbira zambiri kupambana wabwino zoipa.

Kodi nthano? Iwo amadalira makamaka miyambo ndi nthano. Nkhani ndi nkhope Yake owerenga, ndipo pa maziko, monga ulamuliro, pa zochitika zenizeni zimene zinachitika kale. Ndipo waukulu zimasiyanitsa Mbali - pamaso pa munthuyo imene owerenga, zochokera folklore maziko.