"Chilango": a protagonist. "Chilango": Makhalidwe a buku la

Ntchito zonse Russian buku "Chilango" chifukwa dongosolo maphunziro ndi amavutika kwambiri. Ndipo kwenikweni - nkhani yaikulu kwambiri ya mphamvu, kulapa ndi kupeza nokha mapeto kusanduka kulemba ophunzira ntchito pa mutu wakuti: "Chilango", "Dostoevsky", "Chidule", "atchulidwa".

bukhu, okhoza kusintha moyo wa munthu aliyense, inasanduka homuweki yina. Koma mfundo adatsutsana kwalembedwa ndipo adalembera aphunzitsi a anthu olemekezeka a buku la. Tiyeneranso kuyesa kuti asiyanitse tirigu ndi mankhusu ndi kupanga Kufotokoza mwa chidule za ngwazi za nkhaniyi, "Chilango." Kodi ife tifike.

Ndemanga kuchokera kunyumba wophunzira

The protagonist a "Chilango", wophunzira, Rodion Raskolnikov, amene amakhala mu umphawi wadzaoneni. Nthawi zonse amanyamula zinthu zakale mkazi ndalama wokongoza kuti athe osachepera kuzidyetsa wokha. Kuphunzira sangapezekenso kuziganizira.

Iye amakhala ku St. Petersburg ndipo kuchigawo amalandira kalata banja. Wokondedwa Mlongo mtima wake Dunja akufika ndi mayi ake mu Mzinda, mtsikana anakwatira wolemera bizinesi Luzhin. Nsembe imeneyi ya alongo m'dzina la chuma potsiriza kumabweretsa Rodion - aganiza kupha ndi kuba. Ndipo amakhala kapolo wa akale kwambiri. Koma kutentha kwa dzanja la wophunzira afika ndi wosalakwa wamng'ono mlongo wokongoza.

Raskolnikov anali ndi mtima wonse chiphunzitso chake cha anthu "aakulu" ndi "otsika", chimene, chifukwa cha ntchito zazikulu amaloledwa kuwolokera zivundi wamba. Koma mwadzidzidzi iye akuyamba mumandizunza chisoni, Iye sangakhoze kukugwiritsa zinabedwa, ndipo zonse momuzungulira anawomba nsalu mozungulira ...

Wakumana ndi zopanda woledzera Marmeladov amene anagundidwa ndi ngolo. Mwana wake wamkazi Sonia mu dzina banja lalikulu la nsembe thupi lanu tsiku lililonse. Rodion chifundo nacho iye kupereka ndalama zonse zimene anali naye banja wosasangalala.

Ukwati Dunya ndi Luzhin chindiletsa mnzanu wapamtima Raskolnikov - Razumikhin. Iye ndi liwiro lalikulu m'chikondi ndi mlongo Rodion, ndipo ndithudi iwo akudziwa. The protagonist a msonkhano woyamba anamuda Luzhin, ndi chipani Razumihin-Dunya izo wokoma kwambiri.

nthawi yonse iyi ndi vuto lodana ndi zoopsa ndi kusauka kwa maganizo adzazunzidwa Raskolnikov. Iye akumverera chala onse chifukwa cha tchimo lake, koma kodi mumayenda amavomereza izo apobe. Rodion zikunena zonse "mayeso a ukulu."

Yang'anani ukulu

Koma potsiriza akuswa msonkhano wake ndi Svidrigailov - lecherous mwininyumba, amene kale anali ngati Dunya. Ndi kwa chikondi chake kwa St. Petersburg ndipo anafika mnzanga Raskolnikov. Svidrigailov akhala ndinamverera tchimo lakupha ndi kuona tsopano Rodion wake "wachibale". Koma Raskolnikov anatsegula akamanena za wakupha - osati ukulu ndi chonyansa wopandamalire; mphamvu, ndi chifundo; palibe mphamvu, ndi kulephera kudzigwira. Pa lingaliro kuti munthu angathe kukonda mlongo wake, Rodion mtima zopweteka.

Kachitsotso otsiriza wophunzira chigawenga anakhala Marmeladov banja tsoka: pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake ndipo breadwinner, manyazi Luzhin wamkulu wamkazi (amene amakunenezani kuba ndalama), ndi athamangitsidwe wa banja kunyumba ndi imfa ya mayi ake, amasintha kwathunthu. Iye amadzibisa ndi Sonia ndi kuvomereza kuti mlandu wake. Akufunsa iye wapereka.

Chikumbumtima limatiuza Raskolnikov kuchita zomwezo, ndipo izo zifika ku polisi. Pali iye samazidziwa ndi bombshell atsopano - Svidrigailov anawomberedwa yekha.

... ukapolo. Kale anavomereza, koma sanalape More Rodion osati anakonda kwambiri ndi odnolagertsami wake. Komabe woona kwa chiphunzitso chake, monga amazindikira kuti anataya zinthu izi. Sonia yemweyo amene anatsatira wokondedwa, kutenga zonse zabwino ndi ofunda. Point mu mbiri ya wakupha Kalanga wobwezera Wabwino umene iye tsopano amasunga pansi pilo wake, ndipo lingathandize chikondi chopanda malire a zonse.

wachinyamata

Analysis kwa mafano a zilembo zazikulu mu buku "Chilango" Inde, ayenera kuyamba ndi malongosoledwe a Rodion Raskolnikov. Ndipo iwo ali mu kusanthula fano lake, ndi drawback waukulu mabuku sukulu.

Ife umasinthasintha kulankhula za maziko zozama za buku, za zovuta maganizo chithunzi cha ngwazi za, za luso la wolemba kudutsa kwambiri mu miyoyo ya m'nkhaniyi, nkhondo ya Nietzsche ndi umunthu. Koma kuiwala kunena kuti kodi kwenikweni, ambiri kuwerenga, "Chilango."

Mtengo waukulu Dostoevsky anali chabe mutu wotsiriza, amene si kawirikawiri ndi kukambirana. Pambuyo Dostoevsky amalankhula mwachindunji - ziribe kanthu momwe zoipa inu mwachita, mpaka moyo wako ali kuti strunochka zabwino, inu nthawi zonse mwayi kusintha. Itatha yoyamba, amene ankamutsatira Khristu m'Paradaiso, anali wachifwamba. Ndipo kodi iye anali kuchita - yekha kuti alape.

Choncho pakubwera dzina la chikhalidwe waukulu. Pakuti ife kukhala wofunika, osati kugawanika mkati umunthu, koma amene Umapambana moyo wa munthu. Ndipo Dostoevsky mosalekeza atsimikiza - kukonza. M'dzina la yekha.

Ichi ndi cholinga chachikulu cha buku la. Kodi si mme- kayendedwe ka umbanda, osati kupeza akamanena za chipwirikiti lamkati la wochimwa, koma kuwapatsa mankhwala kulapa. Pajatu mwina kukwaniritsidwa ndi tanthauzo la moyo wa munthu aliyense.

Kugona unfunny munthu

Popeza kuti protagonist ( "Chilango") kwenikweni ali mkati wopandamalire zabwino ndi zofunika chifundo, Dostoevsky atsimikiza pafupifupi chiyambi cha buku la. Pamaso kupha mkazi wakale ndi kukhala mpaka pansi lomwenso munthu, Raskolnikov maloto pya kusanyika hatchi, chomwe yagoletsa chifukwa chakuti iye sankafuna kupita.

Tsogolo wakupha sakufuna maloto ndi kuthawa ndi maganizo monga mungathere. Komabe, ife, owerenga, mumadziwa kuti kwenikweni amakhala moyo wa chisoni Kalanga iliyonse machitidwe ake. Iye akumverera mlandu ngakhale oterowo asatipusitsenso monga kuwona mavuto m'maloto kuchita kanthu.

The chipongwe ndi Wakupheka

Pa nthawi imeneyo, Dostoevsky limasonyeza namatetule zake polenga khalidwe ngati Sonia Marmeladov. Mu izo - ndi duality lonse aliko.

Mkazi wogwira ntchito ngati hule, zingatanthauze, ndi chitsanzo cha makhalidwe. Koma palibe! Ndi pamwamba pa zonse ndi aliyense mu buku la, amabweretsa nsembe. chikhulupiriro cha Akhristu limatiphunzitsa kuti kupereka zonse wake chifukwa cha anthu ena, ndipo chimbuzi cha chiyero.

Pankhaniyi, Sonia Marmeladov akhoza ankaona woyera. moyo wake wonse iye anapatsa banja, ndipo pamene iye anafa, munthu wina - munthu amene analibe mtima komanso kukhulupirika. The protagonist ( "Chilango") wapeza mtendere chifukwa cha izo. Ndiyeno Sonia amapita ku gawo lina la nsembe. Ndi munthu amakonda ndi amene akusowa thandizo, iye amapita ku nsonga ya dziko.

Kachikhulupiriro, iye akuvutika m'mbuyo mamiliyoni ake akuvutika, zinyengo ndi kumunamizira. Komabe, mpaka kumapeto akupitiriza kuti anyamule mtanda wake - chete ndi maso mtundu.

awiri Svidrigaïlov

The zilembo zazikulu za "Chilango" buku sikuthetsa pa Raskolnikov ndi Sonia. Pali fanizo lina zofunika - osati kwambiri chiwembu monga maganizo.

Svidrigailov ndi tsogolo la munthu paulendo, ananena Rodion. Ndipotu, chifukwa akusonyeza kuti kuphatikizidwa chilakolako chake kwa mphamvu, ndi chikondi, pomupembedza ndi ukulu sichichititsa chilichonse chabwino. Kodi si anaganizirapo, nzeru ena odzikonda, zonse izi zimabweretsa kugwa ndipo kugwa kwa mzimu anthu, chiwonongeko cha moyo.

Ndipo Svidrigailov - chitsanzo omveka. Iwo Rodion Raskolnikov mukhoza kuwona mavuto onse kuli wakupha lapansi. Kudzera Svidrigaïlov wophunzira kumvetsetsa zimene amasonkhanitsa mphamvu kwenikweni ofooka, ndi mosemphanitsa.

Kupita pa mutu, pa mitembo - osati mfundo zabwino. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu awa kukathera ku imodzi mwa njira ziwiri - kaya iwo adzayenera kuti alape, kapena kuti moyo kudera nkhawa wachiwiri.

anthu osauka

Chiwawa tsoka komanso kupita maziko a buku la.

The protagonist ( "Chilango"), ngakhale ali wofunika kwambiri, koma si pang'ono sewero amapha otchulidwa omuzungulira.

Dunya ndi wokonzeka kuchita chilichonse mchimwene wake. Tamarayo moyo navidalis ndifotokoze mavuto. Ambiri mwina, ichi ndi chimene wasandutsa khalidwe chifaniziro cha mphamvu wopandamalire chikondi ndi zimakhalira pachibale. Ndi pafupi Sonia. Komabe, mosiyana, lemba la Machitidwe nsembe mwamtheradi. Dunya udzadutsa moyo, gritting mano, okonzeka kutenga mavuto onse.

Chifukwa chodabwitsa ndi zodabwitsa akondenso m'bale wake. Ndipotu, iye ndi wokonzeka kusiya kaye Dunya ku Luzhin, yopindulitsa kwambiri chipani, koma munthu woipa, kokha chifukwa kuti osakondwa naye.

Kwa wowerenga za chithunzi Dostoevsky ndi Dunia n'kofunika kwambiri. Ndi kupyolera m'manja mwa Raskolnikov wake, tikudziwa kuti akadali si munthu wotayika, pamene kusamalira okondedwa awo.

chitsiru

Koma amene anasiya dziko la anthu abwino mpaka kalekale, marmalade izi. Munthu amene kalekale pa onse sindikusamala. Low woledzera, amene anapereka banja lonse akapolo choopsa vuto la zachuma. Ndi pa zinthu izi Raskolnikov ndi kukula chiphunzitso "zonyansa cholengedwa", kuti ayenera kudula ndi nkhwangwa ndi chidani, kuti mwa iwo ndi kuwoloka chifukwa cha zinthu zazikulu!

Kapena ayi? Chifukwa, marmalade, pamodzi ndi kugona ndi Dunya, kukhala umboni lalikulu chachitatu kuti Raskolnikov akadali wabwino. Pambuyo osauka protagonist ( "Chilango") amachita chilichonse kuthandiza woledzera.

Mtundu anaphedwa wokhudza moyo wa Rodion. Iye sangakhoze ingoyang'anani pa mavuto a munthu wina. Sangathe kuima pambali chisoni, ngakhalenso mu yoopsa dziko maganizo ayenera kuthandiza.

Pomaliza

Onse a Dostoevsky a - ndi amazipanga chakuya, ndi mbiri lonse ndi chidwi. Iwo ali mmodzi, anthu enieni.

List of zilembo za "Chilango" ndi lalikulu, ndipo aliyense chikhalidwe mu chifundo chake. Koma musaiwale kuti onse analengedwa kuti swirl padziko Rodion Raskolnikov kuuza nkhani yake.

Ndipo nkhani ya Raskolnikov, poyamba pa zonse, amatiuza za kulapa. Osati kuponyera maganizo, osati kusankha pakati pa "cholengedwa zonyansa" ndi "ufulu kukhala nawo." Ndipo zilembo zonse ntchito pa mfundo yakuti munthu wotha kusankha sitepe imodzi kusintha muyaya ...