Kudzipha Katherine - mphamvu kapena kufooka? Zimayambitsa kudzipha Catherine ( "Mvula ya Mkuntho")

The kusewera "Mvula ya Mkuntho" anali ankachitika ku St. Petersburg, Alexandrinsky Theatre, December 2, 1859. Nthawi yomweyo anali ndi kupambana kwakukulu, iye ankakambirana ndi kutsutsana. Kukangana makamaka za kutanthauzira tsoka ndi khalidwe la protagonist ndi Katerina Kabanova, komanso za lingaliro lalikulu la sewerolo, kukonza latsopano "ngwazi za nthawi." "Kudzipha Katherine - mphamvu kapena kufooka?" - ichi ndi funso waukulu anayesetsa kupereka yankho lake otsutsa ambiri. Mwa iwo akuima kunja Na Dob.

Opinion Na Dobrolyubova

Nikolay Aleksandrovich zoyenera mankhwala nkhani yanu "Ray wa kuwala mu mdima", wolembedwa mu 1860. Nkhani wotsutsa "Contemporary" amapereka mozama kusanthula sewerolo ku mawu a "kutsutsa weniweni", woukira boma-demokalase malo. Izi wachiwiri Nkhani Dobrolyubov za "Mphepo". Choyamba, "ufumu wamdima" linalembedwa chaka chapitacho, mu 1859.

Nkhani yaikulu awa ndi ambiri nkhani zina zoyenera mankhwala, - chikhalidwe cha khalidwe waukulu. Tsoka Kateriny Kabanovoy chimapangitsa kwambiri kuganizira, ndipo m'nkhani ino Ndikufuna tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane chikhalidwe cha khalidwe zazikulu ndi zifukwa kwa tsoka lake wosasangalala. Nikolay Aleksandrovich ntchito zifanizo za "ufumu mdima" ndi "mtanda wa kuwala" lomwe kenako zambiri ogwidwa kusanthula ntchito imeneyi. Funso: "Kudzipha Katherine - mphamvu kapena kufooka?" - Iye akuti kuti zochita limasonyeza kulimba mtima protagonist, kuti kukana choipa "ufumu wamdima".

Opinion Di Pisarev

Komabe, si otsutsa onse angagwirizane ndi maganizo Dobrolyubova pakati pawo zambiri kutsutsana anauka. Mwachitsanzo, Di Pisarev m'nkhani wake "Zolinga za sewero Russian," lolembedwa mu 1864, sanagwirizane ndi Nikolai Alexandrovich maganizo Katherine watsopano heroines mbiri amene anatitulutsa chi. Malinga Mendeleev, chikhalidwe chotero ndi Eugene Bazarov, raznochinets Democrat ku ntchito ya Turgenev "abambo ndi ana".

Opinion AA Grigorieva

Mfundo zosangalatsa za maganizo, wotsutsa wina Grigoriev. Ngakhale miyezi ingapo asanapite akanikizire yakuti "Ray wa kuwala mu mdima," iye kunyozedwa wolemba ake ndi kuti amapereka njira imodzi amaganiza kumvetsa Ostrovsky, chifaniziro cha miyoyo yawo. Malinga akungondidzudzula, m'nkhani yoyambirira ya Nicholas Alexandrovich, "Mdima ufumu" Ostrovsky limapezeka chilango ndi umboni womutsutsa mwankhanza.

Komabe, mu kufufuza maganizo protagonist olemba awiriwa ali ofanana. Iwo onse kuti Katherine - khalidwe amunamuna amene anatuluka chilengedwe anthu, onani ndakatulo ya moyo wake ndi momvetsa chisoni. Pamodzi, tiyeni yesani kuyankha funso: "Kudzipha Katherine - mphamvu kapena kufooka," anakhala kwa nthawi yaitali pa kunja ndi mkati mwa khalidwe la protagonist lapansi.

Usanakhalepo wamalonda mu chithunzi Ostrovsky

Izo ziyenera kuti Ostrovsky sanali ntchito choyamba, chosonyeza wamalonda banjalo. moyo wake limafotokonzera masewero ena ndi olemba za 1840s mochedwa - oyambirira 1850h Mwachitsanzo mu sewero lanthabwala "anthu Ake - awerengedwa". Komabe, mu masewero oyambirira a Alexander Nikolayevich sipanatenge chithunzi yowala ngati Catherine. Khalidwe la heroine ndi, mbadwa ya chilengedwe wamalonda - weniweni luso anapeza, amene amalenga Ostrovskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Nikolaevich ( "Mvula ya Mkuntho").

Koyamba, maonekedwe a heroine, pokhala zosazolowereka chilengedwe wa umutu wa mzinda Kalinov kaonedwe pa moyo ngati mwangozi. Komabe, izi sizinali choncho. tsoka lake, kufunafuna ake chimwemwe pa behest wa mumtima, osati "chilamulo", - zotsatira zinachitika pamene anthu njira zilirimu, pang'onopang'ono kuwononga dziko wamalonda wa umutu wake. The kusewera "Mvula ya Mkuntho" ali ndi kukambirana za "kutha kwa dziko", "nthawi yomaliza", kuti achinyamata salinso kulemekeza chikhalidwe ndi miyambo; Against maziko awa, chiwembu m'kati mankhwala.

Ikuimira za "Mavuto"

"Mvula ya Mkuntho" - wophiphiritsa play, ikuimira ake amagwirizana ndi nthano ndi kuti isiyana ndi masewero oyambirira Ostrovsky. Ntchito kwambiri ngati dziko Fairy-nthano, ngakhale fano la mzinda Kalinov amagwirizana ndi dziko la nthano. Zimphona monga kukhala mu zenizeni awo anatsekedwa okha kunja Kalinowski yopapatiza zinthu.

Kunena zoona, amene analengedwa ndi Ostrovskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Nikolaevich ( "Mvula ya Mkuntho"), palibe zisudzo, ngakhale pang'ono malire awa. Katerina ngakhale wokhala moyo, ali ndi lingaliro yosokoneza kwambiri zimene moyo uno ena. Chabe limanena kuti kuli panopa otopa ake. Wokondedwa Catherine, mphwake wa Wild Boris, ngati mlendo, amene anafika m'tauni ino tulo kudziko lina, amene anali moyo chosiyana. Komabe, iye inasanduka nzika za "ufumu wamdima" Kalinov, ndipo alibe amafanana ndi chifaniziro cha Ivan Tsarevich kupulumutsa wake wokondedwa.

Katherine ngati "ogona kukongola". Koma iye "kudzutsidwa" anali wokondwa konse. Wokoma maloto Katerina Kabanova - moyo mu nyumba za makolo - anali mwamwano linasokonekera akwatire mwamuna sanakonde. Tikhon ofooka kanthu, mu zonse pansi mayi ake, amene ali kusewera ndi wankhanza woona.

nkhondo kunja

Kodi chinachititsa kuti anafa momvetsa chisoni? Kudzipha Katherine - mphamvu kapena kufooka? Mu sewerolo, palibe perpetrators zenizeni zimene zinachitika. Kalinowski mlandu dziko lonse. The mbali yaikulu anali kapolo wa moyo kuti zachitika ngati atamwa mfiti zoipa akugwira mulamulire pa mudzi wonse. Kalinov anthu sangathe kulimbana nawo. Chabwino, iwo basi mwakachetechete chisoni Catherine kapena kupereka malangizo ake pa mmene kuonera Kabanihu ndi kukonza tsiku ndi wokonda ake. Komabe, maganizo Kalinouski amachititsa Zionetsero mumtima mwake, chifukwa iwo onse zinthu zina amagonja ndi makhalidwe a mzinda, ndi uliri wa mkazi wamalonda a.

Kalinouski anazolowera kumvera tsoka, ndipo Katherine chitaya ake foni, ndipo akana mzinda. The mbali yaikulu ophatikizapo maloto a kusintha. Amakopeka ake, zimakopa, monga kuyenera, mwachitsanzo, Kabanihi amene mereschatsya "masiku otsiriza" ndi "kutha kwa dziko." Katherine amazindikira kuti wathedwa pa kufunafuna ake atsopano, ndi kutsimikiza kuti kusintha pa dziko chatsekedwa ndipo sindingathe kuthandiza sayembekezera kwa aliyense, heroine mukuganiza kuti mupewe moyo. Komabe, pamene akuyesa muyankhe funso ili: "? Kudzipha Katherine - chigonjetso kapena kugonja" muyenera kuganizira komanso mkangano mkati mwa heroine lapansi.

mkangano mkati

Vuto la "Mvula ya Mkuntho" Catherine kudzipha Mzimuyo osati mmene nkhondo ake akunja ndi "ufumu wamdima", komanso nkhondo mkati mwa heroine lapansi. Mu malingaliro ake pali kulimbana pakati pa okalamba ndi latsopano. Lingaliro la kuphwanya ntchito makhalidwe akuthamangitsa Catherine: akuganiza kuti anachimwa, kuti iye konse. Izi chikumbumtima achipembedzo cha tchimo kwambiri ndiponso yopweteka khalidwe waukulu. Iye alternately alande kuzunza wolakwa, ndi mtima amunamuna. Wake aliyense achite mbali yaikulu amatenga poyambira phompho, popeza kuti palibe njira kumbuyo. Chiyembekezo cha chipulumutso, iye saona, iwo mumaganiza kuti n'zotheka chikhululukiro cha machimo ndi chipulumutso.

Social, ndi akatswiri maganizo mbali ya mavuto

Motero, kudziwa momvetsa chisoni za protagonist lidzatidziwa kuti mbali zosiyanasiyana.

Mbali yoyamba - lawo, chifukwa kuti akhale osangalala, Catherine ayenera kapena kusiya Kalinov kapena kuwononga lonse chikhalidwe ndi ogula moyo wa mzinda. Ngakhale zinthu zimenezi n'zosathekadi, heroine anamangidwa wa dziko wankhanza.

Zimayambitsa kudzipha Caterina monga ndi nzeru zaumunthu mbali - kusafuna kumvera likuwayenera atasemphana. Palinso heroine sangakhale wopambana. Iye ali zisankho ziwiri: kulola tsoka, ndi udindo wa woberedwa, "ufumu wa mdima" kapena kuthawa moyo. The kusewera (Ostrovsky "Mvula ya Mkuntho") Catherine kudzipha limaoneka ngati kutha achilengedwe.

Mbali maganizo tsokalo - ndi kutsutsana chibadidwe pakati pa kuzindikira za tchimo lawo manda komanso ufulu wosankha zomwe amakankhira kwa heroine kupitirira Ziletsozi mkati abwino. Tikumbukenso kuti mawonekedwe anatengedwa ndi lamulo limeneli Katerina - achipembedzo - alibe chapadera kwambiri. Ndipotu kudzipha - ngakhale kwambiri kuposa chigololo ndi tchimo.

mbali zonse zitatu ndi zogwirizana ndi iwo onse ndi zofunika kumvetsa zonse mwa zifukwa za imfa ya heroine ndi yankho ku funso lakuti: "? Kudzipha Katherine - chigonjetso kapena kugonja". Choncho, chigololo mwachizolowezi wakhala "Mphepo" mu lalikulu tsoka umunthu, koma palokha, ukathyali izi zikuoneka osati chifukwa koma chifukwa cha kutsutsidwa Kalinouski ake dziko.

Catherine Chikondi Boris

Chikondi Katerina si kufunika wamkulu wa moyo, ngati heroine a "Mkwatibwi" Larissa Ogudalovoy. Imeneyi ndi mawonekedwe kumusonyeza ndi moyo wa chilengedwe wamalonda chizindikiro cha ufulu. Ndi Boris Katerina ankachitira osati monga bwenzi, komanso mwiniwake wa maloto awo ufulu.

atchulidwa sanali kupeza chinenero: mwininkhani anatha pamwamba moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu Kalinowski, ndi Boris sanathe kutero. Ndiye n'chifukwa Katherine anaganiza kudzipha?

heroine The waganiza kuti adzawonongedwa yekha ku "chikondi unrequited" ndipo ngakhale wochimwa, "n'zosatheka" - izo anakankhira izo Kalinowski moyo, chifukwa chilakolako chimenechi sanathe anazindikira mu malo yopapatiza mumzindawo. Motero, kwa nthawi yoyamba Ostrovsky moyo wathu umakhala ndi moyo, chinyezimiritso cha zikhumbo anthu, pali otchedwa "nzeru za moyo".

moyo nzeru

Mu ntchito iyi, iye anapatsidwa ndi bokosi lapadera: kuonetseredwa kwa zinthu m'zigwa mu miyoyo ya anthu, umene amabisa onse lapamwamba ndi wauzimu. chiwonongeko cha moyo imatsogolera kugwa lili pafupi ndi asapita alipidwa anthu.

Ngakhale zinthu chiwembucho compositional za "Mphepo" tcheru Kumvetsela ku izo. mankhwala ikusonyezedwa chiwembu malo amodzi, kujomba kwambiri mwacikondi, komanso zithunzi ambiri kumphatikiza ndi chitukuko cha chiwembu, koma m'pofunika pofotokoza pakhomo la mzinda. Umo_mosangalala chitukuko mayendedwe a moyo akukumana Kalinouski, likunena ndipo pang'onopang'ono. Yaikulu maziko a khalidwe waukulu, komanso mbiri ya zilembo zazing'ono kulenga kumverera kuti zochitika anayamba kale chiyambi cha nkhani. Powonekera komaliza si kuutsiriza ankaphunzirazo, kutanthauza kuti n'zotheka kubwerezabwereza zotchulidwa mu dziko lenileni.