Chiyambi, kutanthauzira ndi tanthauzo la mawu "scoundrel"

Chirasha monga chinenero cha mtundu uliwonse ndi moyo, nthawi zonse ikusintha chida kulankhulana anthu. M'malo chakale akuti kubwera Akhristu masiku ano, mawu ena kusintha tanthauzo pandunji, ena mayunitsi lexical kukhala zikutsatiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "wapathengo" pamene chinachake adawomba chabwinobwino ndithu, pang'onopang'ono inasanduka temberero zosasangalatsa.

sankakhala yachilendo

Mawu "scoundrel" poyamba anali ndi negative. Chotero anaitana anthu a mtundu modzichepetsa wamba. Mawu amene anabwera kwa ife kuchokera chinenero Polish ndi Chirasha anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu otsika-anabadwa.

Komanso, mawu akuti "anthu oipawa" anali ntchito pofotokoza m'tawuni kapena akumidzi phunziro kwa misonkho. gulu ili m'gulu amalonda, amisiri yaing'ono, malipilo earners, ndiye mfulu, koma simuli otchuka, kapena boyars.

mawu kusinthika

M'kupita kwa nthawi, mawu akuti "wapathengo" zasintha ndipo wakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi matanthauzo a "otsika," "otsika kunama". Mwachitsanzo, mu sewerolo Griboyedov a "Tsoka kwa nzeru" Sophia amatanthauza atayima kutsogolo kwake pamiyendo Molchalin: "Chabwino, kodi inu mukuchita chiani? Musaphwanye zinthu meanly! "Zimenezo, payenera" safuna kuti akutanthauza kuti manyazi. "

Pofika cha m'ma XIX mawu "wapathengo" kale afika yosavuta amanyansidwa mtundu. Pakati Russian owolowa manja anzeru, dziko amatanthauza anthu ataimirira pa mlingo m'munsi mwa wapamwamba. Pambuyo October zisinthe, pamene umene unalipo pakati pa anthu wamba olemera ndi osauka, ndi mfulu anataya zoyenerera mawu potsiriza kwasanduka themberero. Kotero ife timachitcha munthu olakwa ntchito wrongful, ndi otsika makhalidwe abwino, wompereka Iye, wompereka Iye.

Mawu "scoundrel" Dictionary Ozhegova, linatuluka mu 1949, kale anafotokoza popanda kutchula tanthauzo la poyamba. Nkhani zogwirizana monenetsa limanena kuti kuchimwa - palibe wina kuposa munthu ndi wapathengo sneaky. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti palinso kusuntha mawu chosalimba amalembedwa "m'chinenero", ndiye dona ochita zoipa pakati pa anthu otchedwa "podlyachka".

Nthano ya scoundrels ndi ndiopusa

Pali Baibulo zina zomwe alinga tanthauzo la mawu akuti "wapathengo". Pamaso chabe mu Russia wakale unali mwambo adzandipereka zigawenga, okatyvaya madzi ozizira pa lyutom chisanu.

Komanso womangidwa kwa mtengo anthu anatsanulira pang'onopang'ono, wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza mpaka unali ndi fano ayezi. Wakupha, amene anatulutsa chiweruzo, kuti madzi ndi kutsanulira, wotchedwa scoundrel, ndi zii chifukwa cha zimene a tizilomboto, motero, ankatchedwa wapathengo.