Cholinga ndi cholinga cha upandu. Mphamvu ya cholinga ndi cholinga cha Choyenereza milandu

Wachifwamba malamulo tanthauzo la cholinga ndi cholinga cha mlandu anachititsa limatchula za khalidwe la munthu. Kudzera m'magulu awa unkagwiritsidwa mchitidwe onse ndi kugwirizana kuti zimaonetsa umunthu zina ndi zochita izo anachita. Tiganizire moposera, kodi chikoka cha cholinga ndi cholinga kwa chiyeneretso cha upandu.

Kufunika kwa vuto

Lingaliro la cholinga ndi cholinga cha kulakwa ndi pa mphambano za amalanga ambiri. Makamaka bwino uwoneka pano kuwerenga maganizo, Chaanthu, malamulo. Padakali tanthauzo la magawo awa ali mu zokambirana mosalekeza. Nthawi zonse kukhazikitsa zimachititsadi, kuwulula cholinga choyamba ndi cholinga cha kuchita mlandu. The ambiguity maganizo ndi kufala kumayambitsa mavuto enieni kuchita.

Cholinga ndi cholinga cha upandu mu malamulo a boma

Mosiyana ndi mlandu, magulu awa sakupezeka mu Kukhazikitsa malamulo Wachifwamba. Komabe, nkhani ya Code, komanso ndemanga kuti ntchito zinthu izi zikuchokera. Kwenikweni, iwo mitundu maganizo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mabuku malamulo ndi kukambirana pa nkhani yoti ntchito mchitidwe chigawenga, khama, mwakuchita kuwerenga maganizo, kapena kukhala ena makhalidwe apadera a zinthu izi. Ofufuza ena, gulu kuzioneka amakhala ndi lopapatiza waukulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti poonetsa cholinga ndi cholinga cha kulakwa, ayenera kutsatira zinthu anayamba mu maganizo, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kuganizira mfundo za ubale umene ntchito ukupita.

Njira tanthawuzo

Monga zinanenedwa pamwamba, mu malemba a Code Wachifwamba pali normative tanthauzo la kupalamula. Chosowa powunikira zimene zimapanga cholinga ndi cholinga cha kulakwa, amalenga angapo mavuto mu kuukonza siyana anthu. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kutembenukira kwa mfundo chikhalidwe view. Pansi zolinga ndi bwino kuti pali mu mtima wa munthu ndi kumulimbikitsa kuchita kanthu. Malinga ndi akatswiri, tanthauzo limeneli angatchedwe womwe ndi maganizo amphamvu kuposa nkhope ya kuphwanya, ndi kuchititsa mtima. Ena olemba ndikukhulupirira kuti cholinga - ndi chinthu chomwe amapanga ndi amphamvu wofuna ndondomeko kusamukira munthu mu makhalidwe ake. Monga Brainin zikusonyeza, gulu zimenezi zimasonyeza zinachitikira (kukhuza), umene inasanduka chingatilimbikitse kuti zochita wolakwa. Zagorodnikov amakhulupirira kuti cholinga - ndi zina maganizo wolimbikitsa kuchita chikhalidwe yoopsa khalidwe. Munthu angathe tchulani tanthauzo lina. Mwachitsanzo, ena olemba ndikukhulupirira kuti motif ndi chilakolako amazindikira kuti achite akulimbana, khalidwe loipa yeniyeni, zomwe zikhoza chiopsezo ku mudzi ndipo amapereka malamulo a boma.

impellent

Zikuchitika ku matanthauzo onse pamwamba pali mawu onena za izo. Choncho olemba ambiri amavomereza kuti motif chimaoneka ngati kutsogolera, wofuna kuchita. Etymologically, ngakhale mawu awa anachokera ku movere, kutanthauza "kusuntha." Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za zochitika. Nzika, adatsutsika pansi Art. 105, p. "E". Anapezeka wolakwa pa mfundo yakuti, kukhala mu mkhalidwe woledzera, iye chifukwa cha nsanje kupha mkazi wake ndi mpeni. mbiri panafika limasonyeza kuti nkhaniyi nthawi zonse anathamangitsa mkazi. Chifukwa, iye anachita kuphedwa. Mwachitsanzo Zimenezi zimapereka cholinga nsanje. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito tanthauzo Choncho tinganene kuti kupangitsa womwe ndi maganizo kanthu. Lemba m'buku zina m'malo ndi mawu akuti "chidwi," "zolinga" ndi zina zotero. Mwachitsanzo, mu maola. 2 N. "B" Art. 105 amakhazikitsa udindo kuphedwa kwa nzika kapena achibale ake okhudzana ndi pochita ntchito yake kapena ntchito anthu, ndi Dec. "Ndipo" Nkhani imeneyi amapereka chilango chifukwa cha mlandu anachita mwa hooliganism. Pa mtima ndi zolinga, kotero ndi akufunika kwambiri kapena kachitidwe kawo. Pamaziko a chidwi chawo n'kupanga chizolowezi amakhulupirira - zonse mapeto zimaonekera mfundo zimene kulimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu anthu pa chinthu.

muyenera

Ena olemba kudziwa zolinga ndi mfundo imeneyi. Njira yosiyaniranapo chimatsatira Gaukhman. Pofotokoza, ananena kuti motif zikuoneka ngati chimalimbikitsa ndi. Iye ndiye gwero la zochita za anthu. Komabe, kudziwa zilakolako, zokonda ndi zofuna pa dzanja limodzi ndi kanthu motif pa zina - izo sizikanakhala olondola kotheratu. zilakolako aliyense akhoza akuyendera mwa njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo njira. Iwo akhoza kukhala achilungamo ndi wapathengo. Oona amaona kuti olemba anthu amene amakhulupirira kuti chilakolako kuona zosowa za wosiyana kukhutitsidwa wake (pa nkhani ya mwadala khalidwe) ndondomeko njira yosankhira, kambilanani options. Psychological chigawo motif ayenera motero anali kulankhula ndi chiweruzo. Nawonso, amatumikira monga chofunika chigamulo ndi kulungamitsidwa ake.

kuzindikira

angapo olemba ananena kuti cholinga akufotokozedwa ngati matupi ndi maganizo mbali, ndi ozindikira. Pakati pake penipeni, iwo ukuchita chifukwa cha njira aziona kanthu pa lagamula ndi inadmissibility kwa munthuyo. Tingamudziwe cholinga akulongosola chifukwa nkhaniyo zinthu mwa njira izi ndi mzake. Iye si sensuous koma aluntha ochekenera.

gulu lina

Pa cholinga, monga mapangidwe wololera za umbanda anena nkhani 187. Iwo anakhazikitsa chilango cha kupanga zogulitsa wotsatira kapena kukwaniritsidwa kwa malipiro achinyengo (ngongole) makadi, malipiro ena sheya, omwe si wapatali. Mfundo zambiri yokhudza ndi membala ayenerere. Mwachitsanzo, uhule ana ndi nzika imatengedwa ndi mlandu woopsa, ngati ikuchitika kuchotsa wotsatira minofu kapena ziwalo kwa kupatsidwa zina.

The zotengera malingaliridwe mbali ya upandu: cholinga, cholinga, kutengeka

M'njira maganizo, magulu awa onse okhudzana ndi mzake. Komabe, iwo sachita monga mawu mwamtheradi zofanana. Motif Mwachitsanzo, amalola kupeza chifukwa cha kanthu, akuyankha funso "N'chifukwa chake", ndipo chandamale amapereka zotsatira, ndiye ikusonyeza chiyani upandu chidaperekedwa. Last amadziwika ndi anthu ambiri zinthu palokha. Pankhaniyi, cholinga ndi maganizo ndi zogwirizana khalidwe nkhani ya. The chifukwa akuti ndi potsogolera osati zochita za munthu, koma nthawi zambiri amachita ngati gwero ndi ntchito ndi chiyembekezo. Zikatero, cholinga kungakhale chinthu olimbikitsa mu njira kuphatikiza ndi zolinga ndi maganizo. Koma chifukwa mufuna kukhala m'malo iwo. Cholinga ndi cholinga cha kulakwa, maganizo a munthu zili mu nkhani iyi, ndi kudalira ena. Cholinga zimatilimbikitsa kuti zinthu. Cholinga Pankhaniyi amachita ngati chodziŵira kuchita zinthu ndi zimene kupeza. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha mchitidwe cholinga ndi cholinga cha milandu akhale paubwenzi osiyana wina ndi mzake. Kusankha munthu asankhe anthu angapo angawauze zotsatira zosiyana za machitidwe awo, ndiponso m'njira zambiri kuzindikira iwo. Popeza kuti cholinga cha orienting khalidwe nkhani monga mbali zenizeni ndi anthu, ndiponso amatumiza kuti ubale zina, iye apeza kapena wina chikhalidwe gawo, kuwunika ndi kufunika. Choncho ankaona siyana kutumikira ngati nkhani kafukufuku, osati kwa akatswiri a maganizo. Kufunika kwa cholinga ndi cholinga cha upandu kwa achilamulo ndi kuti zingawathandize, akatswiri amatha kudziwa mbali chikhalidwe cha limagwirira kwa kukhazikitsa zinthu zina, ndi ziyenera kuti amapereka yekha mlandu.

Gawo

Cholinga ndi cholinga cha upandu anachitira ndi mabuku a malamulo ku mbali zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, inatenga mmodzi kapena gulu lina. Ena olemba akamufunsirire kugawanitsa gulu la chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, kubwezera, nsanje, ndi zina zotero. Koma gulu oterowo adzakhala zofunika kudziwa okhutira chenicheni cha mchitidwewo. Yokulirapo zigawenga lamulo mfundo zimenezi kulekana simusowa. Akatswiri ena zikusonyeza grouping pamaziko a polojekiti. Mwachitsanzo, cholinga ndi cholinga cha mulandu chigawenga kungakhale kapena situational. Komabe, mu kuchita, gulu ili si othandiza. magawano imatengedwa kwambiri zothandiza, potengera malamulo ndi abwino magawo ziyenera. Mu chimango cha cholinga ndi cholinga zizindikiro ndi mlandu kungakhale lizikwaniritsa kapena kuwadula zili chonchi. Zoyambazo ayenera m'gulu la anthu omwe malamulo zikugwirizana bwino udindo kapena kukulitsa mu chimango cha malamulo a General Part. Zikatero, iwo amachita mkhalidwe kukulitsa. Komanso, otsika-atagona cholinga ndi cholinga monga zotengera malingaliridwe zinthu zachiwawa amaonedwa pansi pa malamulo a Part Special. Pankhaniyi, akhoza kuchita n'chofunika (kuvomerezedwa) chikhalidwe cha udindo. Kuti basest zolinga ndi zokhumba Mwachitsanzo, akuvutitsidwa ndi zolinga zadyera, vendetta, akuyesetsa kubisa upandu wina kapena mutsogolo kutumidwa ndi mulandu wina, ndi zina zotero. Ena opalamula kupanga gulu ndi muyezo wa zofunikira chikhalidwe. Komabe, olemba ambiri amanena kuti cholinga ndi cholinga, amene anali ngati maziko maganizo kwa kachitidwe wrongful, sangathe amatengedwa kuti ndi zothandiza anthu a.

Features wa zotsatira za zochita

Payokha ayenera kukhala pa gulu la. Panthawiyo, Kant ukugawa iwo mu categorical, wanzeru, luso. Popeza malo ochezera kuti cholinga akhoza kukhala chikhalidwe ndi opindulitsa, ndale kapena zoipa. Muyezo ndithu akhoza kugawidwa mu zenizeni ndi yosokoneza. Malinga ndi kuthekera kwa anachira zolinga zotheka ndiponso n'zosatheka. Popeza imabwera kulekana angathe kuchitidwa pa Mkota ndi zotsatira zenizeni. Malinga ndi kukhazikitsa anafuna nthawi, cholinga chake chingakhale zingamuthandize, lakutali kapena mwamsanga. Malinga ndi nkhaniyo, mbali makhalidwe a iwo wachinsinsi monga otsika kunama, omvetsa chisoni, wolemekezeka, chapamwamba.

magulu udindo

Mphamvu ya cholinga ndi cholinga cha Choyenereza ya milandu angakhale osiyana. Izo zimatengera kufunika ali pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Komanso zizindikiro zina za upandu, cholinga ndi cholinga angakwaniritse udindo patatu:

1. Iwo akhoza lidzasinthidwa kamba kuvomerezedwa, ngati malamulo anayambitsanso iwo mu fomu iyi mu kamangidwe ka zochita konkire. Mwachitsanzo, cholinga cha chidwi kapena kudzikonda imalimbikitsa kuvomerezedwa limasonyeza mbali zotengera malingaliridwe a upandu nkhanza za ulamuliro, ndi cholinga n'kosaloleka kuyima pa chuma - chikhalidwe zofunika cholanda pa.
2. Iwo akhoza kumachita zinthu monga kukulitsa. Zikatero, cholinga ndi cholinga chosintha chiyeneretso cha upandu. Iwo sangakhoze zafotokozeredwa kapangidwe zofunika kukhumudwa. Komabe, maonekedwe awo mu formulations wa ayenerere kumatheka udindo. Mwachitsanzo, zikhumbo zadyera mu atigwira wa nzika kuonjezera digiri ya ngozi mchitidwewo.
3. Iwo akhoza kumachita monga kukulitsa kapena zochitika mitigating, popanda kusintha Choyenereza. Izi ndi zotheka pamene mlingo silimanena kuti iwo kapena apangidwa kapena ziwalo zake zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, pamaso pa zolinga zadyera kapena zina m'munsi, mogwirizana ndi ndime yachitatu ya katunduyo. 39 wa Code Wachifwamba, amachita ngati chinthu kukulitsa posankha chilango cha mlandu womwe ndidapalamula. Pa nthawi yomweyo chokhumudwitsa anachita ndi cholinga kuteteza ngakhale kuukira owopsa Mwachitsanzo, owonjezera malire mogwirizana ndi silikhali, adzakhala kumasuka zinthu.

Pomaliza

Malinga ndi maloya ambiri, cholinga ndi cholinga ndi amodzi mwa milandu wamba, ndi kovuta - kuti delimit Chrixitu. Mu kumbuyo mchitidwe zotsatira ayenera anazindikira wolakwa. Motif akuchita monga akufunazo wololera ndipo kulungamitsa cholinga reader, sangathe anakonza popanda lingaliro choonekera. Komabe zochita, magulu awiriwa si yemweyo. Izi makamaka chifukwa chakuti ali okhutira osiyana maganizo. Mbali zotengera malingaliridwe a upandu anapanga cholinga, cholinga ndi mlandu. Pamene munakonza osiyana (wapadera) structural zochita malamulo imagwiranso magulu awa. Mu mabuku a malamulo limanena kuti, ngakhale kuti cholinga ndi zolinga zambiri n'zofanana, iwo sangakhoze kuzindikiridwa ndi mzake. maganizo anali nawo pafupifupi onse olemba a. Koma ndemanga pa malamulo ena a Code Wachifwamba, amene chizindikiro cha zochita zikuchokera akutumikira cholinga, ndi kuzindikiridwa ndi motif lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, amatchuka kuti kuba (Art. 158) akhoza ikuchitika phindu. Mu mawu a m'munsi nkhani yakuti ananena kuti mbali zotengera malingaliridwe a mchitidwewo kupanga nkhwangwa pogaya.