Chrysoperla carnea: mbali ya chitukuko ndi chakudya

Wa oimira zikwi ziwiri banja lonse Chrysopidae kwambiri kutchuka ali Chrysoperla carnea - tizilombo zolusa ang'ono, kuchuluka kwa zomwe mapiko angafikire masentimita 3 mphutsi kudya ake tizirombo, ndi la ntchito kwambiri mu ulimi .. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, wamaluwa ambiri makamaka munkakhala lacewing pa ziwembu zawo.

maonekedwe

tizilombo ali lalikulu pawiri maso golide mtundu, umene analandira amenewa dzina chidwi. wobiriwira thupi. Pa nsonga yake ndi kuoneka bwino kuwala wobiriwira lamizeremizere.

Wamba lacewing Chrysopa Perla - wopambana kudzikondweretsa wotumbululuka mapiko wobiriwira. Iwo amaoneka oyera, ndi mwa iwo mosavuta looneka ambiri a mitsempha abwino. Akuluakulu, wochepa pamimba, magulu atatu a miyendo ndi yaitali tinyanga avundulidwe.

The larva ndi kuwala khofi mtundu, ali lakuthwa nsagwada yokhota kumapeto opereka izo mdani uyu. Pa nyongolotsi-ngati wingless thupi, yokutidwa ndi njerewere ndi tsitsi, mukhoza kuona maso pang'ono. M'litali ndi za 7 mm.

Chrysoperla carnea ali ndi yankho labwino kwambiri pa ultrasound. Kumva iye, iye yomweyo amaika mapiko ikagwa, motero akuthawira mileme ndi.

Zimapezekanso

tizilombo imafalira m'madera osiyanasiyana - pafupifupi onse Ulaya, kupatula kumpoto kwa Africa North, kum'mwera Asia. Malo yaikulu angapezeke - nkhalango wosanganiza, m'mapaki ndi minda.

Chrysoperla carnea, kupulumutsa katundu zakudya, nyengo zina kusiyana kapena mtengo dzenje. Ndiponso zingakhale pa nthawi ino ya chaka opezeka mu chipinda, kwinakwake kumbuyo m'kabati kapena chithunzi.

M'chaka tizilombo popita ku otuwira, msondodzi ndi ukufalikira minda.

chitukuko

Mu moyo yochepa, ndiwo za 2 miyezi, lacewing ntchito kuchita awiri zomangamanga, kawirikawiri sakhala patali ndi malo kumene aphid moyo. Aliyense wa iwo akhoza kukhala mazira 100 900. Iwo ali wobiriwira poyamba, koma pang'onopang'ono mdima.

Mazira wokwera pa mwendo yopapatiza ndi mamilimita 3 m'litali kenako kukhala ofanana ndi ena zoyamba bowa. Zinthu ngati phesi, tsamba lacewing anakakamizidwa mapeto a pamimba ndi kugawira wandiweyani, mofulumira kulimbitsa droplet madzi, kenako chimakakamiza, polera pamimba wake.

Siteji yotsatira - ndi larva. Mpatuko mu masabata 2-3. Vyluplyayas yomweyo amaziralira ndipo ayamba kudya. Tsiku akhoza kudya pafupifupi mazana nsabwe.

Kenako, ntchito yonyezimira, ndi larva amanena penti chowulungika ndi chimatsatira siteji yotsatira - prepupal. Ndi pafupi zofanana, koma wakhala makings a mitundu iwiri iwiri ya mapiko.

Pa molt lotsatira (masiku 3-4) adziwonetsa pupa, yomwe ili pafupi mabala sabata ina khomo chipinda ndipo amatuluka. Ndiye Ufumuyo Gulugufe ndi mphindi zisanu kenako kuwala limapezeka cholengedwa chokongola, umene posachedwapa amakhala flernitsey.

M'madera otentha Chrysoperla carnea kusiyana mofulumira, ndipo kotero m'malo mwa mibadwo inayi mu chaka chimodzi, zone subtropical ukufika ku eyiti. Koma kumpoto pali mbewu imodzi yokha.

chakudya

Mphutsi za mitundu, kuwonjezera nsabwe, tizilombo lonse ndi kudya kwambiri, osiyana zomera ndi kangaude nthata, mbozi, mazira tizilombo, kuphatikizapo Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Koma azichitira ambiri amaikonda chifukwa iwo ndi mtola aphid. Zikuoneka kuti chifukwa chakuti yotsirizira lili mu zakudya zake zambiri zomanga thupi.

Ndipo chinthu ndi kudziteteza ku dzuwa, larva zimatengera pa msana wake kwa akuyamwitsa khungu wovulalayo, kuwonjezera njere ya mchenga, Akamva Moss, makungwa, ndi kudzilimbikitsa lokha Mlanduwu tichipeza.

Wamkulu Common Goldeneye amatenga mungu maluwa, masamba ndi zimayambira. Izi mfundo zosangalatsa anatsimikizira asayansi E. K. Greenfield, anabzala mu mtsuko ndi ndalama zochepa agulugufe ndipo kenako ndi kuthira umuna kumeneko. Tizilombo anali akugogoda pa flakes galasi ndipo anataya mapiko ake. Pamene Greenfeld iwo anamasulidwa, anaika maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ndipo kenako anavomereza ndi lacewings. Kenako m'matumbo awo, anapeza mabwinja a mamba ndi mungu.

N'chifukwa chake flernitsy kuthandiza m'njira zomera, unali kulonjezedwa mu mtanda kubereketsa zomera. Komanso kusonkhanitsa mame, kumwa madzi kuchokera chipatso cha maapulo, mapeyala ndi mphesa.

Komabe, si anthu onse a mitundu anapatsidwa - wamba. Ambiri a iwo kusunga zokonda zawo larval ndi kupita kukasaka. Nsabwe ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana iwo zimawononga kwambiri kuposa mphutsi okha, chifukwa iwo amakhala moyo wautali kuposa iwo.

Ntchito munthu

lacewing larva ntchito mu ulamuliro tizilombo, ndi dzuwa zimadalira kukula kwa anthu otsiriza. Zotsatira zabwino zimatheka pa otsika (pafupifupi) tizilombo osalimba.

Chrysoperla carnea, zithunzi zimene m'nkhani ino zikukhazikitsa nthawi 3-4 mwezi kuti mita imodzi lalikulu nkhani pakati pa 10 ndi 15 tizilombo. Ndi ambiri a tizilombo kuchuluka kuthetsa kachulukidwe lacewing, T. Kwa. Chosowa chakudya pamene njala mphutsi akhoza kuukira tizilombo opindulitsa kapena achibale awo.