City Mpulumutsi Klepiki m'dera Ryazan. Museum wa Matabwa Zomangamanga (Mpulumutsi Klepiki)

Anthu ambiri masiku ano mukufuna kupita. Mu mndandanda paokha mizinda ankakonda mungapeze New York, Paris, London, Barcelona, Moscow ndi zina m'matawuni ambiri otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Ndipo munadzifunsapo munayamba mwamvapo za Mpulumutsi Klepiki (Ryazan dera)? Kapena mwina mwayi kokwanira kuti apite uko? No? Ndipo chabe ...

Today ife mukambirane za malo lodabwitsali.

Gawo 1. Akumane kapena zambiri za mudzi

City Mpulumutsi Klepiki - malo chigawo, amene ankaona kuthetsa zing'onozing'ono m'dera Ryazan. Mwachirengedwe, izo lili pakati pa Meshchera otsika mu kumpoto-kum'mawa kwa izo, pa mtunda wa 67 Km from pakati dera Ryazan. Tikumbukenso pano kuti pamene mitsinje awiri. Pafupifupi mzinda wonse ndi pa fosholo, ndi mbali chabe ya izo - kumanzere banki ya Pra (a tributary wa Oka). Population mwachilungamo ochepa. Mu 2013, izo zinasonyeza kuti anthu 5788 basi. Mpulumutsi Klepikov kuthetsa anadziwika m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, ndipo mu 1920 inasanduka mudzi.

Gawo 2. History of

Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amati malo Khristu Klepiki tsopano m'mudzi unakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo mu zaka XIV-XV. Ngakhale woyamba olembedwa amatchula zimenezi kokha mu 1676. Dzina anali pang'ono wamfupi - Klepiki. Dzina la mudziwo walandira kuchokera mawu "Klepikov", omwe amachoka mu chinenero Old Russian amatanthauza "mpeni kukonza nsomba."

M'kupita kwa nthawi, panali gawo lachiwiri la dzina - "Spassky". Izo zinachitika mu zikomo XIX m'ma kwa kutsegulidwa kwa Mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro. Mwa njira, pali nthano za chiyambi cha mpingo. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, amadziwika kuti kale malo awa anali kudutsa, amene convoys malonda pochitika. zithaphwi kuwoloka ndi nkhalango zowirira anapanga ndizi zlachnym malo achifwamba, amene ali lodziwika bwino zitsulo Klepikova abale. Pambuyo abale wamkulu wolemera kwa zofunkha, iwo analapa, choncho timange tchalitchi polemekeza Mpulumutsi. Nthano wachiwiri anena kuti achifwamba mutu, ndi Mpingo wa amalonda Mpulumutsi anamangidwa pomulemekeza kupulumutsidwa ku wakubayu.

Koma mulimonse, tauni wodzichepetsa unachita yaikulu mu zochitika za chitukuko cha dziko. Chifukwa chiyani? mfundo ndi yakuti pambuyo Mpulumutsi Klepiki m'zaka XVII, lofunika kwambiri zamalonda zinamangidwa: limodzi naye Ryazan akale kwa Vladimir, ndipo chachiwiri - kuyambira Egoryevsk kuti Kasimov. Timatheriyali mwachangu otukuka. Mu II theka. XVII m'ma pano kale ntchito nsalu fakitale. Chifukwa zikatere m'mudzi anakhala nkhani yaikulu ya amalonda olemera ndi inasanduka ndithu malo lalikulu. Anyakugulisa mu mzindawo anamanga nyumba zawo, kupanga malowa lalikulu, limene cheza anafika pa msewu ndi nyumba zochepa wolemera. Pali anakhala amisiri, akuluakulu zazing'ono, osema.

M'tawuni m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi inasanduka aakulu. Panali ambiri masitolo ang'onoang'ono, mipingo iwiri, ndi mankhwala, St kuchipatala, positi ndi wanthambo ofesi, masukulu atatu ndi hotelo. Mwazina, mu Klepiki Woyera ntchito khumi thonje zomera kubala thonje kapena chamba, chikopa ndi sopo mafakitale. Komanso apa inamangidwa yopapatiza-n'zotsimikizira sitima, ndilo chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri limodzi ndi Ryazan ndi Vladimir.

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, mu 1999, panali moto waukulu. Iwo anatentha njanji mlatho Mtsinje Pra, ndi okwerera sitima. Anasangalala kwambiri a m'deralo anatha kupulumutsa ku moto Museum zomangamanga matabwa.

Mpulumutsi Klepiki panopa alibe yake pasiteshoni ya sitima. Yapafupi ili m'mudzi. Tuma, 25 Km kutauni.

Gawo 3. Mzindawu uli wamoyo?

Pakali pano, pali mwachangu ukugwirira ntchito ndipo amapereka ntchito "Interlock" fakitale kubala nsapato. Koma anatchuka chifukwa cha zabwino kwambiri koma mtengo otsika osati. N'chifukwa chake amapereka zambiri mwachinyengo kupereka mankhwala fakitale kwa Italy kapena French, motero kulera mitengo kangapo. Komanso, mzindawu ali nsalu kuluka, zovala ndi thonje mphero. Kuwonjezera kupanga pamwamba, Mpulumutsi anakhazikitsa Klepiki akadali ukhondo ware payipi. Tsopano pakubwera yomanga mbewu kwa kupanga mazenera pulasitiki. Suli kutali ndi kumudzi, mu nkhalango, yamitengo ndi peat Tingafinye.

Gawo 4. zokopa Main

Mzindawu uli ndi zinthu zakale angapo chidwi mawu chikhalidwe:

• asilikali ndi ntchito ulemerero;
• matabwa zomangamanga;
• nthambi ya m'nyumbayi-malo a ndakatulo wotchuka Sergeya Esenina.

Mpaka lero anasunga nyumba mwala za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, pakati pawo sukulu mpingo mphunzitsi, kumene anaphunzitsidwa ndi wanzeru Yesenin. Nyumba sukulu ndi msewu. Chenicheni anapereka kugwira wake.

Mzindawu uli Meshchersk National Park, amene mwamtheradi ayenera pitani iliyonse alendo. Kodi mungakhale nokha ndi chirengedwe, ndi masanje, kuwerenga kapena miyendo ndi ana mu mpweya wabwino. katatu ulendo tsiku inyamuka paki. atsogoleri odziwa adzakhala wosangalala kuuza malo losaiwalika kugwirizana ndi paki, komanso zomera zingapo wapadera anasunga pano kuyamika utsogoleri wa mzinda, kusamalira Mpulumutsi Klepiki.

makilomita atatu mudzi ndi mudzi Polushkino, amene amadziwika zosangalatsa mabwalo alendo. Kuyambira inu mukhoza kupita kokayenda mu Klepikovsky nyanja ndi Mtsinje Pra.

Mu paki mzinda wolemekezeka wa chikumbutso makumi asanu za kupambana pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse pa pedestal unayikidwa womenya woona A-29.

Gawo 5. Chidwi mfundo

• The sukulu Mpulumutsi Klepikov mu 1909-1912 anaphunzira inde a ndakatulo SERGEY Yesenin.
• K.Paustovsky ku nkhani yake ambiri, monga "Aussie ndi Pilovo siteshoni", "Meshchersk mbali", "Magalimoto Talk", zinkaimbidwa Meshchersk chikhalidwe cha malo osungirako.
• mnyamata mukufuna chakuti m'mudzimo malo amene tsopano wotchuka woimba zitsulo gulu lotchedwa "Sledgehammer".
• Mwa njira, kuti ndizolowere kuthetsa kungakhale pa TV. Mu 2006, panali kuwombera filimuyi "Zolemba zongoipitsa khoma" motsogoleredwa ndi Igor Apasyan.

MUTU 6. Kupeza

Chidwi? Kodi inu mukufuna kuti mubwere kuno ku munthu? Chabwino, ndiye kuloweza msewu mwa Khristu-Klepiki zonse mabasi kuchokera Ryazan ndi ku Schelkovskogo basi. Ndiponso, kudzera tawuni zikupita njira: Egorevskoe msewu (P105) ndi 67 Km pa msewu - Ryazan Mpulumutsi Klepiki (P123). Ku Moscow kwa Mpulumutsi Klepikov akhoza anafika pa maola atatu pa motorway Z105, P105, M5.