Conjugation. Rule mneni conjugation

Kodi kudziwa conjugation? conjugations a ufulu kuphunzira pasukulu maola ochepa. Komabe, sikuti munthu wophunzira angathe kukumbukira popanda mchitidwe wabwino. Pa nkhani imeneyi, tasankha kukukumbutsani chomwe conjugations mneni. conjugation ulamuliro nawonso kuperekedwa kwa tcheru chanu, pamodzi ndi zitsanzo zogwirizana.

zambiri

Tanthauzo la conjugations mneni amaika ndithu zambiri anthu mu stupor a. Nthawi zambiri vuto zidzachitika chilengedwe cha mawu olembedwa. Ndipo kuti sitiyenera kuona osaphunzira munthu mneni ukutha, onetsetsani kuti kulemba molondola. Koma izi muyenera kudziwa malamulo zonse za conjugations.

conjugation ndi chiyani?

Conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau otchedwa kalembedwe gulu kuti imalongosola kusintha ake pa manambala ndi anthu, komanso kuwauza wotani kalata ayenera olembedwa mapeto moyo.

Mu chinenero chamakono Russian kudziwika 2 mneni conjugations, amene amatchedwa ankalemekeza yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Malinga amene pamwambapa imakhudzanso mawu enaake, amasankha makalata mapeto. Mwa njira, sitiyenera kuiwala mfundo yakuti mneni kale palibe conjugation. Conjugation malamulo limanena kuti mawu amenewa mulibe mapeto, kumene adakayika.

Kuti mudziwe mmene kudziwa conjugation

Bwino kulemba mneni ayenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse malamulo a conjugation.

Choncho, tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane. Pofuna kudziwa zimene conjugation ku mneni makamaka kudziwa mtundu wa za mawu kumapeto kwa ayenera olembedwa, m'pofunika kuona kumene mu mawu scanned wafotokozedwa. Kukachitika kuti pansi udindo amadza ndi lokha mapeto, ndiye, ndi kalembedwe chake yomweyo bwino. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti za mawu ayenera mu malo amphamvu, choncho mosakayikira ayenera uka.

Koma mumatani ngati mukufunabe kuti adzaone zomwe mu izi kapena kuti conjugations mawu? Conjugation zambiri limanena kuti anatsimikiza pa za mawu a. Choncho, ngati pali accented mwa kalata "E", "yakumadzulo" kapena "Y", ndiye ife tikhoza bwinobwino amanena kuti kufufuzidwa mneni amatanthauza conjugation choyamba. Ngati malo amphamvu kulamulidwa ndi "Ine" kapena "", ndi conjugation chachiwiri.

Zitsanzo kudziwa conjugations cha mathero mantha

Perekani zitsanzo kuti zidzakuthandizeni kukumbukira malamulo a conjugation:

• Kugona - ndi imperfective kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Kutsindika mu imagwera pa mapeto a -yat. Choncho, liwu limeneli wa conjugation chachiwiri.
• Chimbalangondo - ndi imperfective kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Kutsindika mu imagwera pa mapeto a Ym. Choncho, liwu limeneli wa conjugation choyamba.

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi manambala oyambirira Ndinu

ulamuliro A kuti kudziŵa conjugation tafotokozazi, likukhudza pafupifupi onse kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Komabe, ophunzira nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi mawu amene ayamba ndi manambala oyambirira Ndinu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri, ankalimbikitsa imagwera pa izo. Pano pali chitsanzo: kuwotcha kunja. Ngati inu kukumana Zikatere, akatswiri analimbikitsa chabe kutaya morpheme ichi ndi kulingalira mawu a Mulungu wopanda manambala oyambirira a. Mwachitsanzo, udzayaka - kutali. Mneni chifukwa ali maonekedwe opanda ungwiro ndipo conjugation chachiwiri. Choncho, mawu yaikulu imene utakhazikitsidwa, N'chimodzimodzinso ndi izo.

Kodi ngati ka imagwera pa mneni mathero?

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti kulemba kulemba, onetsetsani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo pamwamba. conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau anatsimikiza mosavuta. Koma ngati mukuchita zimenezi ndi mabvuto, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akonze pepala osiyana tebulo zimene zili mbali zonse za malamulo.

Choncho, zonsezi pamene mapeto wafotokozedwa, komanso ndi manambala oyambirira a Ndinu ife kumvetsa. Koma kodi kudziwa conjugation wa mneni, ngati ndi ofunika kutha mu malo unstressed? Mu nkhani iyi, tiyenera kuyesetsa ndi infinitive lapansi. Ndi chiyani icho? Kwa amene aiwala, mawu kumvetsa njakata (kapena yaikulu) mtundu wa mneni amene, amene amayankha mafunso monga "zoyenera kuchita?" Ndipo "zoyenera kuchita?".

Zitsanzo kudziwa conjugation loyamba mathero unstressed

Ngati inu mawu amene nkhawa imagwera pa mapeto, zimene ulamuliro iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito? Conjugation kasewenzetsedwe ka mau chikuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mfundo zina zabwino. Ndipo kuti molondola kulemba lemba anakhumba, muyenera kudziwa onsewo.

Taganizirani monga anatsimikiza mtima conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, kutha kwa zimafunika malo unstressed:

• Zitha (kodi?) - ndi imperfective kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. ophunzira angapo lembani Kusokera m'malo mapeto a Eks kuika -um (Rhys). Koma zimenezi si zoona. Pofuna kulemba bwino Mau ayenera kuika mu mawonekedwe kalekale atamukoka - (zoyenera kuchita?) Kuti kudzatunga.
• Iye akuti (kuti chiyani?) - uyu ndi perfective kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Polemba izo ndi zovuta ndilakwitsa, m'malo moika kutsekedwa Eks -um (nkuti). Kudziwa za mawu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu syllable otsiriza, mawu ayeneranso n'kukhala infinitive kuti: kunena - (zoyenera kuchita?) Kunena.

Choncho, kodi amatipatsa ulamuliro wa chinenero cha Chirasha? Conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Pankhaniyi kumadalira mawonekedwe awo koyamba. Choncho, ngati infinitive itha -yat, -et, -ut, -at, -ot kapena -yt, izo limafufuza mawu wa conjugation choyamba. Choncho, pa mapeto a mawu munthu deta ndi awa: Eks, -esh, -ete, -em, -yut, Ym. Ndi zotheka, ndi TH Y.

Zitsanzo kudziwa conjugation chachiwiri cha mathero unstressed

Rule 2 conjugation ndi ofanana 1. Kuyamba ndi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Yendani (zimenezo?) - ndi imperfective kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Nthawi zambiri, m'malo mapeto unstressed -ite ophunzira kulemba -ete. Pofuna kulemba bwino Mau ichi, chofunika kuika mu mawonekedwe koyamba: kupita - (chiyani?) Yendani.
• Muzicheza (chimene mukuchita?) - ndi imperfective kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. M'malomwake, itha -ite ophunzira molakwika kuika -ete. Chifukwa kalembedwe ake olondola a mneni ayenera kuikidwa infinitive kuti: amathera - (zoyenera kuchita?) Kuti ntchito.

Kuchokera pa zitsanzo zimenezi, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti kasewenzetsedwe ka mau a 2 kasewenzetsedwe ka mau conjugation ndi anthu, koyamba mawonekedwe kutha mu -it. Pankhaniyi, mathero lenileni la mawu ali motere: -it, -ish, -ite, -im, -yat, -AT. Ndi zotheka, ndi TH Y.

Mwaiwala zimene malamulo

malamulo onse ndi kuchotserapo. Choncho, mawu akuti "kukhala kukupiza", "Kumeta", "zikhale zochokera" ndi "kugona" ayenera a conjugation choyamba, ngakhale kuti mapeto mu "-it" mu mawonekedwe koyamba. Choncho, mathero awo ndi awa: bulashi - ndevu amete; zikhale zochokera - olimba; kugona - chafalikiradi, njira, etc ..

Komanso, ulamuliro zimenezi zimaphatikizapo mawu amenewa kuchotserapo monga "kuwawa", "view", "kuda", "kulekerera", "mwamphamvu", "kuona", "kumva", "Kulowera", "zimadalira "," kupuma "," galimoto. " Onse oterewa amatchula conjugation chachiwiri, ngakhale kuti zolinga zawo infinitive mu -et ndi -at. Choncho, mathero awo ndi awa: Kuyendetsa - lotengeka, chidani - kudana, kupweteka - wakwiya, kusunga - kugwira, kuwona - onani kulekerera - kulekerera, kuyang'ana - kuyang'ana, kupuma - kupuma yozungulira - amadalira ndi zina zotero.

Features mneni conjugation

Kuwonjezera kasewenzetsedwe ka mau a conjugations loyamba ndi lachiwiri, mu chinenero chathu, palinso mawu zoumbika mosiyanasiyana conjugated. Ndi akuti: "athamangadi", "mukufuna", "mbandakucha", "kupereka" ndi "ulemu." Chifukwa iwo amatchedwa zoumbika mosiyanasiyana conjugated? Mfundo yakuti m'njira kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ntchito kumapeto kwa conjugation choyamba (kawirikawiri mu imodzi), ndipo ena - wachiwiri (zambiri ochulukitsa). Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• Iye akufuna;
• Kodi mukufuna;
• Ndikufuna;
• iwo akufuna;
• mukufuna;
• tikufuna.

Monga Tingaone chitsanzo, zoumbika mosiyanasiyana conjugated mawuwa limapangidwa onse oyamba kutsekedwa conjugation ndi wachiwiri.

Njira kasungidwe malamulo ndi kuchotserapo

Mu chinenero chathu pali nambala zosaneneka za malamulo omwe ali chimodzimodzi chiwerengero cha kuchotserapo zotheka. Tikumbukenso kuti mneni tenses Bwaloli ndi limodzi mwa sukulu slozhnozapominaemyh mkulu. Ndipotu, osati kanthu imapatuliridwa kuti ambiri maola ongolankhula ndi othandiza. Komanso, kuti magawowa kwambiri kuphunzira malamulo, mphunzitsi wa Chirasha ndi mabuku chaka akubwera ndi njira yatsopano ya momwe kukumbukira malamulo a conjugations mneni. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kulenga zosiyanasiyana nyimbo, ndakatulo zoseketsa, ma aligorivimu, matebulo ndi matchati. Komabe, mzere pansi mofanana: n'kofunika kumvetsa ubale wa kalata makamaka mathero munthu wa mneni, amene ali ndi udindo unstressed ya zilembo mawonekedwe infinitive. Muyeneranso kukumbukira, ndi 15-mawu kupatulapo.

Ngati kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse kukumbukira maubwenzi amenewa, mudzatha kudziwa conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau musanayambe kulemba.

Motero, tikambirana ma aligorivimu angapo mukumbuke:

• Choyamba conjugation. Izi zikuphatikizapo kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onse, mawonekedwe koyamba si malekezero mu -it (kumene, ndi kuchotserapo otsatirawa: "kukhala kukupiza", "Kumeta", "zikhale zochokera" ndi "kugona").
• Chachiwiri conjugation. Izi zikuphatikizapo kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onse, koyamba mawonekedwe kutha mu -it (kumene, ndi kuchotserapo otsatirawa: "kukhumudwitsa", "tione", "chidani", "kupirira", "mwamphamvu", "kuona", "kumva", " kutembenukira "," hinge "," kupuma "," galimoto ").

Magawowa kuloweza mawu-kuchotserapo, wakhala mwapadera anayambitsa ndakatulo zotsatirazi, munali zonse zofunika:

Ndi chimodzimodzi conjugations yachiwiri

Ife tikupatsani mosakayika ife

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onse kuti -IT,

Osaphatikiza ndi bulashi, Stel.

Ndipo taonani, likulakwitsa,

Kumva, kuona, udani,

Akukuntha udzudzu, gwirani, kupuma, kupirira,

Ndipo amadalira, ndipo twirl.