Kusinthidwa wa muzu mbewu. Kuti ndi kusinthidwa a mizu?

Kuti Musaone kufunika ziwalo mobisa zomera kovuta. Pajatu adzatsekeredwa akugwirizira ngakhale mitengo ya kukula kwambiri mu nthaka, kupereka iwo ndi madzi ndi chakudya chokwanira zakudya. Nthawi zina zinthu zachilengedwe amafuna inu kugwira ntchito zina. Ndiyeno pali kusinthidwa wa muzu.

Muzu ndi matabwa ake

Malinga ndi mbali structural kusiyanitsa mitundu yambiri ya mizu. Muzu waukulu amachita ntchito ya ndodo. N'zosavuta kusiyanitsa kwa ena. Zomera ndi yofanana. Kuyambira waukulu muzu achoka mbali. N'zofunika kuonjezera dera nkhani za nyemba zanu kuti athe kuyamwa chinyontho kwambiri. Mizu ongokhala mizu imeneyi imatchedwa pachimake. Mizu kukula mwachindunji kuthaŵa (aboveground mbali ya mbewu), wotchedwa Akumakambirananso. mtengo awo ndipamene dongosolo fibrous mizu.

Kusinthidwa chomera mizu

Kapangidwe tingachipeze powerenga za dongosolo muzu limachititsa ntchito kokha ena. Zomera kupulumuka mu mavuto zofunika kusinthidwa wa muzu. Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

mizu

Aliyense amakumbukira nkhani ya nsonga ndi mizu. Chotero kusinthidwa muzu monga mizu, ndi chitsanzo cha mizu chokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo. Kaloti, Palestina ankalima, turnips, Beets ... N'zosatheka kuyerekeza tsiku limodzi popanda kukhalapo kwa zakudya izi wathanzi ndi chokoma zakudya zathu.

Iwo amatero chifukwa cha thickening wa muzu waukulu dongosolo ndodo. Kuti apulumuke kugwa ozizira ndi chisanu ndi kupanga mbewu, mbewu zimasunga madzi mobisa mchere zinthu. Munthu amagwiritsa mizu yowutsa mudyo chakudya.

tubers muzu

Kuti ndi kusinthidwa wa muzu angathe kuonedwa ngati tubers Mwachitsanzo mizu. Iyi ndi thickening a mizu. Koma chachikulu ndi mizu adventitious fibrous dongosolo. Chifukwa, mobisa mtengo umakhala wamphamvu ndi katundu chifukwa cha kusowa ndithu madzi. Umapezeka dahlia, katsitsumzukwa, cinquefoil, mbatata.

Mbali zina za muzu tuber ndi vegetative kafalitsidwe. N'zotheka chifukwa kukhalapo kwa masamba adventitious pa zosintha zimenezi, zimene zimachizidwa amatchedwanso masamba mizu.

mizu mlengalenga

zinthu kukula ndi yofanana ndi mizu ndi inextricably zogwirizana. Zomera nkhalango kunyanja kukula mu zinthu achinyezi. zomera safuna kuti wachotsa chinyezi kuchokera m'nthaka, monga ndi okwanira mu mlengalenga. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa kukula pa makungwa a mitengo, amene anapachika mizu mlengalenga. Kungolandira madzi mpweya, iwo amapereka izi zofunika chomera zakuthupi mwa mpweya (kupuma) mizu. Ficus, yade mtengo, Monstera - houseplants, amene anapanga mizu mlengalenga. Chitukuko zawo amafuna chinyezi chokwanira mu chipinda mpweya.

Kayamba-eni

Kusinthidwa wa muzu ndi muzu kubwerera. Dzina lokha amalankhula za ntchito anachita ndi iwo. Inde, wamphamvu adventitious mizu, monga kupanga phiri kugwira kuthawa. Iwo nthawi zambiri m'zimene chimanga. Kuthawa zomera ndi zipatso waukulu ndithu. A fibrous mizu ali okwanira mizu padziko sangathe kusunga zomera pa mphepo gusts amphamvu. Apa wawombolera ndi wapadera chipangizo - mizu-eni.

Ambiri anaona kuti maseŵeralo munthu pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba, koma mu chilengedwe zipangizo oterewa tingawapeze zomera. mizu Stilted ali ngati eni, koma kukula mwa mphukira-pansi. Mu nkhalango ya nkhalango zotentha, iwo Komanso kuchita ntchito ya chinyezi chopezeka mpweya. Zomera zone mafunde iwo zimawoneka kukwezedwa pamwamba pa madzi, kuonetsetsa kugwira ntchito zawo.

Kayamba-slinging

Odziwika Ivy akhoza kutenga pamwamba aliyense. Ngakhale ofukula thanthwe si chopinga wapadera kwa iye. Luso limeneli anamupatsa chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa adventitious mizu-pritsepok akhoza angagwirizanitse pamwamba aliyense.

Haustorium

Mu parasitic kusinthidwa mbewu muzu uli Haustorium kapena muzu sucker. Wokongola duwali lomwe lili ndi maluwa lalikulu kwambiri, sangathe photosynthesize. Choncho, sitinganene yokha kupereka zinthu organic. Kodi ife tiwatenga iwo? Inde, mbewu ina. Mothandizidwa ndi zida zomatira duwali likulowerera mizu ndi mapesi mipesa otentha, woyamwa zinthu wokonzeka kwa iwo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mbewu imakhala yokha ya mizu kusinthidwa ndi maluwa chiphona.

Palinso mbewu semiparasites. Mwachitsanzo, mistletoe angathe photosynthesis, ndipo yokha umabala zofunika kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Koma madzi ndi kusungunuka zakudya dothi sakhala ndi zomera zina pogwiritsa ntchito muzu suckers.

mycorrhizae

Aliyense akudziwa kuti boletus limakula pansi birch, Aspen ndi boletus pansi. Koma si onse azindikire chifukwa chimodzimodzi. chakuti mizu ya ena zomera matanthauzo limodzi asanakwatirane ndi bowa. Kuyambira kudalirana ichi ndi chokoma aliyense. Bowa ndi mtengo wa zinthu organic imene chakudya chawo sizikhala sangathe photosynthesis. mitengo ntchito bowa Amawapatsa njira madzi zinthu zochita kupanga.

Kusinthidwa wa muzu amathandiza chomera kupulumuka mu zikhalidwe za akusowa kapena chinyezi owonjezera bwino anapitiriza m'nthaka Ufumuyo thandizo ndi nthawi yaitali kukhala yotheka, kupereka mbewu zabwino.

Man kale kugwiritsa ntchito iwo mwa ntchito zawo. Muzu munali ndalama zambiri mavitamini ndi mchere ntchito mu chakudya. Ndipo osati yaiwisi, koma yophika, yokazinga ndi zam'chitini. Chakudya Beet ndi mpiru mitundu mwakula ng'ombe. Kuyambira wapadera wa Beet shuga umatulutsa processing. Koma ya parsley ayi muzu zowawa ndi masamba zokoma ndi mankhwala kuthawa. Ndi njira, kusintha mizu ya phindu osati zomera komanso zamoyo nyama ndi anthu.