Dongosolo ku Brazil mpira - ndichiyani ndipo kodi zinachokera kuti?

Masiku ano, pali zosiyanasiyana ziwembu mpira ndi zomangamanga. Iwo ntchito mwa mabogi osiyana kuzungulira dziko. Magulu kusewera mu zitatu, zinayi kapena zisanu zokometsera. Iwo akhoza kuika monga patsogolo atatu ndi limodzi. Ena mwa machenjerero sizachilendo, ena - experimental. Pa nthawi yomweyo ena a iwo kale lodziwika bwino ndipo anapanga mbiri. Mwachitsanzo, otchedwa dongosolo Brazil. Msampha umenewu pafupifupi aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito. Koma zaka makumi asanu zapitazo izo anali mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndi bwino dziko. Koma kodi dongosolo Brazil?

Akamanena za kumanga ichi

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti limodzi la magulu pa khumi kusewera. Ndipo zimenezi chiwerengero cha mabogi ndi akatswiri ndi kuyetsa. Mmodzi wa kusiyana olemekezeka pakati chiwembu latsopano, limene pambuyo pake amatchedwa "Brazil dongosolo", anali chakuti zokometsera wa timu anali pa munthu zambiri. Kufikira makumi asanu Mu zaka zapitazo, ambiri a magulu a anthu achita atatu fullback. Ngakhale latsopano yomanga kwachititsa chakuti zokometsera anakhala anayi - awiri akunja ndi awiri chapakati.

Pakali pano, chotero panoyi ambiri. Ngakhale, monga tanenera kale, pali magulu kuti kusewera ndi zokometsera atatu. Ndipo ngakhale asanu. Maderawa fullback kusewera midfielders awiri chapakati. Ndipo pamwamba iwo, anamanga mzere wachuma wa nkhondo ya zinayi hitter. Aliyense wa mabacteria ndi amene analenga dongosolo Brazil adzakhala anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane hereinafter. Padakali pano, tione mmene momwemo zinayambira.

Kodi nyumbayi?

Kamangidwe kameneka tinganene kuti ndi muyezo chizindikiro digito misampha ya mpira - 4-2-4 (zinayi kapena awiri zinayi). ndi nanga? Iwo anazindikira kuti zokometsera anayi, midfielders awiri ndi omenya anayi nawo machesi. Koma popeza palibe mmodzi anachita mpaka 1950. Maonekedwe a chiwembu izi chidwi ndi chidwi dziko mpira. Imodzi mwa nkhani wotchuka kwambiri zokhudza nyumba iyi ndi kubadwa kwake ndi kubwera kwa timu Chihangare national pa ulendo anayambitsa masewera otchuka - English. Mpaka 1953, England anali sanasiye china chilichonse gulu European. Koma apa panali Hungary. Mwadzidzidzi anaganiza kusonyeza zachilendo kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane njira.

Yoyezedwa frontline Hungarians chifukwa chakuti mzere wa kuukira ena atatu, anachedwa pafupifupi bwalo lapadera. Anatsogozedwa kuchoka kwa kumbuyo chapakati cha ku Britain amene anawalamula kuti kusamalira munthu aliyense payekha. Iye sanali kumvetsa zimene zinali kuchitika. Iye sanakonzekere chinachake monga choncho, kotero anasiya malo akusowekapo imene ankagwiritsa ntchito patsogolo zina Chihangare. Chifukwa, machesi inatha ndi zigoli 6: 3 mokomera Hungarians. Iwo anali pakati pa osewera woyamba European kuyamba kusewera ndi chiwembu cha, amatchedwa "zinayi awiri mphambu anayi." Ichi chinali chiyambi cha mapangidwe yomanga. Pa nsonga ya kutchuka, anatsala mu 1958, pamene ku Brazil timu ya dziko, zomwe amazigwiritsa anapambana World Cup. Kotero, ndi nthawi dismantle chiwembu chilichonse zone payokha, kuti bwino bwino mmene chimagwirira ntchito.

azisewera pagolo

Football malamulo mulibe amaletsa azisewera pagolo mbali pa ntchito kumunda. Pali azisewera pagolo-sweeper. Iwo womangidwa kwa mzere cholinga ndipo ndi mbali ya kumbuyo kudzikongoletsa zina. History amadziwa goalkeepers ambiri amene anali zonse chilango kuyang'ana mu magulu awo. Koma Jose Luis Chilavert, azisewera pagolo Paraguay, anapita pansi mu mbiri kuti ngakhale ankaimba akatemera chilango cha gulu lake.

Koma azisewera pagolo la atenge mbali mwachizolowezi mu dongosolo Brazil. Iye waima pa chipata, ndipo adzakhala kuwateteza ku conceding cholinga. Mfundo ngati si atatu, koma anayi zokometsera ayenera azisewera pagolo ankaimba udindo wa Liberia, ayi konse. Choncho palibe zodabwitsa pano. Football malamulo mulibe amaletsa azisewera pagolo kuti kupitirira dera chilango. Komanso kuti iye chifuno chimodzi.

chitetezo

malamulo woteteza chiwembu cha zasintha kwambiri. mapangidwe umenewu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Plan Revie pa" - polemekeza mpira player British, "Manchester City" Don Revie. Iye anakhala mmodzi wa oyamba ndi othamanga olemekezeka, kuchita ntchito za mphamvu patsogolo, chimakakamiza chapakati fullback mdani. Ngati ndi mtundu uwu wa chitetezo kuchita zinali zosatheka. Inde, pamaso pa wachiwiri chapakati fullback ankatanthauza kuti mwambo Adani mmodzi wa iwo akhoza kumvetsa mdani patsogolo. Ngakhale zokometsera zina adzakhala hedging wake, mwachitsanzo dzenje pakati sanali kupangidwa.

Flanking fullback mu chiwembu, mu Mosiyana mpira masiku ano anachita makamaka chabe ntchito kumbuyo. Iwo kuteteza oukira ndi ntchito mu owonjezera chitetezo khoka kuti pakati-mmbuyo, amene ankaimba pafupi. Machenjerero mu mpira nthawi zonse ikusintha. Kotero tsopano pambali zokometsera amathandiza kumuukira. Nthawi zina, ngakhale m'malo wingers, yolima onse zithetsedwe ake chilango winawake. Koma zokometsera kumbuyo yekha pa dongosolo Brazil.

halfbacks

midfielder awiri analandira kwambiri ufulu. Iwo anali osewera chilengedwe - angakuthandize chiwonongeko cha chitetezo napita patsogolo, ngati n'koyenera kugwira ntchito yolenga.

kuukira

Mwachibadwa, ambiri kuukira zasintha. kuukira anayi - ndi mphamvu zosaneneka. Timatha magulu kudzinenera chiwembu izi, ambiri kugoletsa. Koma nthawi yomweyo pali anayi kumbuyo player sanawauze kuphonya kwambiri. The mawonekedwe zofunika ndi mmodzi wa awiriwo fullback chapakati. Iye tinkaika kukopedwa patsogolo. Ndipo kuchotsa kwa mzinda wa m'munda ndi chapakati kumbuyo mdani kupereka mwayi kwa ena nkhondo atatu cholinga.