Dushanbe - likulu mu Hissar chigwa

Pakati pa mayiko a ku Central Asia Dushanbe - mzinda wachinyamata. Kale pa chiyambi cha m'ma lomaliza zimene tsopano ndi likulu la Tajikistan, ndi midzi ochepa nondescript anayima. Waukulu wa iwo ankamutcha "Dushanbe" kutanthauza "Monday". Tinkamutcha tsiku loyamba la sabata kokha chifukwa mu tsiku lino la sabata mu malo awa anali kupita kumsika. Pamalo a m'midzi angapo ndipo anakweza mzinda wa Dushanbe - likulu la Tajikistan.

Mbiri ya mzinda

Mwalamulo mzindawo ovomerezeka mu 1925. Koma patapita chaka anaonekera woyamba wa kumalo a ntchito ndipo anayamba kumanga nyumba. Midzi posachedwapa "mbisoweka" mwa Dushanbe zomangamanga. Mu 1939, mu mzinda kunali kale 83 chikwi. M'dzikoli, ndi theka lachiwiri la zana la 20, anthu kuchuluka kwa 335 zikwi.

Dushanbe - likulu la sayansi, chikhalidwe ndi makampani

Izi mzinda - yofunika mafakitale, sayansi ndi chikhalidwe malo a Tajikistan. Pa mlingo wa chitukuko cha mafakitale akwaniritsa kwambiri patsogolo, sayansi ndi maphunziro ku likulu la dziko. Masiku ano, Academy of Sciences yophatikiza zosiyanasiyana Laboratories kafukufuku ndi mabungwe. Asayansi Local ntchito m'munda wa zachuma, zinyama, mabuku, umagwirira ndi ena ambiri. Institute of Seismology wakhala kupeza njira kumanga nyumba chimene chingathe kupirira mwachilungamo amphamvu chivomezi.

Dushanbe - likulu la Culture. Nawa Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre, Drama, komanso ambiri zakale.

mzinda nyengo

Nyengo kum'mwera otentha likulu la kwapakati pa-chokhala, amene penapake mitigated mwa phiri malo a mzinda. Chilimwe ndi otentha, wautali ndi youma ndithu, ndi nyengo wofatsa ndi yonyowa. Kutentha pafupifupi mu January -1 ^{° C,} mu July - +28 ° ^C mu Dushanbe kutchulidwa nyengo ziwiri: youma (June kwa October) ndi konyowa (May kuti December). Mu kutentha amagwa kwa -27 ° ^C.

mzinda nthawi zonse chifukwa chokhala ndi mphepo kuwala. Masana mphepo ikuwomba kwa mapiri ndi usiku ndi madzulo - kuchokera m'mapiri. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ngakhale yotentha yachilimwe masiku, pamene nthaka ndi mkangano kwa 60-70 ^{° C,} pambuyo likamalowa chimapambana ozizira.

zomangamanga mzindawo

mzinda Dushanbe poyamba inamangidwa pa lathyathyathya ndi mkulu bwalo Varzob Mtsinje. Patapita kanthawi, tauni malire adagawana kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo. Mu likulu, pafupifupi nyumba limodzi-storey. Thuu ndi zinayi storey nyumba makamaka amapezeka mu mzindawo. Maonekedwe a kamangidwe ka Dushanbe kuona Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana, koma kwambiri wa nyumba zomangidwa mu nthawi unawonongedwa ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi mizati, zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso ziboliboli ndi zokongoletsa zina.

Parks

Dushanbe - likulu la mabwalo kwabasi ndi m'mapaki. Pa mtima wa mzinda akutambasula lalikulu onunkhira wobiriwira paki. kapinga ambiri muli mitundu yambiri wokongola. Apa ndi Zoo lapadera, lomwe limasonyeza kuti nyama ndi mbalame kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko.

Likulu la Tajikistan, ndipo lero chikukulirakulirabe ndi kukhala. Chaka boma kuchuluka ndalama mu zomangamanga wa mzinda, komanso kukula kwa utumiki ndi alendo. Chabwino, tsopano, ngati inu kufunsa, "City a Dushanbe - likulu la dziko," mukhoza monyadira molimba mtima kuti izi ndi mudzi waukulu wa dzuwa ndi Tajikistan mochititsa wokongola.