Dzanja mabomba "grenade" F-1: ofotokoza ndi ndemanga

Pali zambiri zida dziko, limene palokha alidi lodziwika bwino. Chotero likukhudza grenade "chinanazi", amadziwika pansi lakuti P-1. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti anaonekera ndi posachedwapa, pamene izo siziri choncho: zinali mtundu umenewu ndi Red Army kale pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Kotero pamene panali "grenade" ndipo kodi ubwino ndi kuipa?

Features Ofunika

grenade ili gulu la njira Buku kumbuyo. Mwachidule, lakonzedwa kuti akunde ogwira mdani shrapnel kugwiritsa ntchito pamanja msilikali, popanda AIDS iliyonse kuponya. Mwachidule, khangaza tingachipeze powerenga, amene opaleshoni mfundo Sanasinthe chiyambire cha masiku a scorer ulemerero Poroshenko. Deceleration nthawi - kuchokera masekondi 3.2 kuti 4.2, zokwanira "anangotengeka".

The mtundu wina wa chitetezo? Mawu amenewa amatanthauzanso kuti kuphulika kwa chiwerengero mokwanira lalikulu zidutswa yaikulu zouluka popanda chapatali, ndinasintha kuposa wa osewera a. Msilikali Atamutulutsira ndi grenade tsiku ndi kuvomerezedwa ayenera kukhala zokwanira kulumpha mu khumbi otetezeka. Apo ayi, mkulu Mwina wa kwe zida yekha. Pano pali grenade amatchedwa "chinanazi".

kusiyana kunja

Mbali khalidwe - thupi ribbed aponyedwa ku sukulu yapadera kuponya chitsulo. Anagawa wogawana mu zigawo 32. Chiphunzitso, ayenera kuti pa kumuchotsera anapanga chomwecho 32 zidutswa zonse, komabe, kotero si nthawi zonse bwino. Pa grenade lama fuyusi "grenade" limalemera mofanana 0,6 kg. Paudindo zachiwawa amachita TNT. Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta - 60 magalamu. Heaves amakhala ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana chifukwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito imodzi ndi mabomba RG 41, RG-42, RGD-5. zosonyezera - UZRGM.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mabomba utoto mosamalitsa mtundu wobiriwira, amene angathe osiyanasiyana monga khaki maolivi mdima. Maphunziro njira - wakuda, padziko "projectile" mu nkhani iyi, pali awiri mikwingwirima woyera. Komanso, maphunziro grenade "grenade" ali otsegula pansi. Zofunika! Anamenyana angakondwere nazo zosakaniza palibe coloration wa chizindikiro palibe.

Maphunziro grenade amakhala kuti ali ndi cheke, ndi lonse m'munsi gawo la clamping ndalezo utoto mtundu wofiira. Choncho kupanga "grenade" (grenade) maphunziro angakhale nkhondowo, kuchotsa lama fuyusi ndi "yophika bwinobwino" thupi pa mtengo (BB chabe kuwotcha, wopanda kuphulika), ndiye kuiwala si koyenera kupanga 'ersatz' za nkhani zimenezi. Apo ayi, ntchito aliyense akhoza "kukakwera" vuto la mtima.

anapita kumene "grenade" pa nthaka Russian?

Ambiri mwina, ndi zinachitika anatumikira monga khangaza Milsa pa First World nkhondo. Pa nthawi imeneyo zinali kwambiri wangwiro kalasi zida. kopanda Izi si wopanda mbewu ya choonadi, kuyambira mawonekedwe ndi kamangidwe ka malaya kugawikana ali n'zosadabwitsa ofanana. Komabe, pali mfundo ina ya view.

F. Leonids amakhulupirira kuti chitsanzo mwamsanga khamu anali ngati French F-1 (!), Amene anali mu utumiki mu 1915 ndi English ... Ndimu grenade system (mmodzi wa mabaibulo chifukwa F-1 grenade amatchedwa "chinanazi"). Koma kodi sadzathanso kutsimikizira.

Mfundo si ofunika kwambiri chifukwa kamangidwe lama fuyusi - poyamba zoweta, ndi mkulu manufacturability - msonkho ndi miyambo ya zida Soviet. Chingelezi ndi zitsanzo French wa PMA ndi kovuta kwambiri popanga ndi mtengo.

Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana lama fuyusi ndi

Choyamba, inatha ndi lama fuyusi ndi, woyambitsa mamangidwe amene anali FV Koveshnikov. Malinga ndi mfundo za ntchito imene iye anali ofanana mwamtheradi amakono, koma zinali zosiyana Kuvuta penapake wamkulu wa opanga. Koma drawback yake yaikulu kuti "kudya" dzanja lake okha mabomba F-1 "grenade".

Mu 1941, EM Vitseni ndi AA osauka kulenga UZRG chitsanzo, limene ndi oyenera pafupifupi onse mabomba zoweta. mamangidwe bwino kwambiri moti nkhondo itatha, pansi pa dzina UZRGM (kusinthidwa) linali ndi zida ndi kutulutsa lero.

Mabomba kusungidwa mu matabwa mabokosi. Kenaka - zidutswa 20. Mafyuzi zasungidwa mu malo omwewo, koma zitini zitsulo (soldered), zidutswa khumi pa paketi. Kulemera kwathunthu yodzaza muli - makilogalamu 20 basi.

Za kupulumuka kwa zinyalala ndi mwai

Za pazipita kuponya mtunda ndi chosadziwika: ngati msilikali - mbuye wa masewera a discus kuwaza, zikhoza upambana mamita 100. Thupi chitukuko cha anthu adzaponya izo (pafupifupi) kuti mamita 30-35. Shards (kuchita) kuulukira 30 mamita. Iwo ayenera kupanga mthunzi lalikulu.

Pafupifupi malangizo onse zikunenedwa kuti grenade "grenade" "amwazamwaza" makombo a mamita 150-200. Izi si kwathunthu zopeka: Ndipotu ena "apezeka" ndi kuuluka pa mtunda izi. Koma za kungakupatseni kupha zone mu nkhani iyi, palibe funso.

Komanso zinthu zina, 200-mita ntchentche splinters ngakhale RG-42, amene ndiAmene kulembamo zimenezi, ndipo sanali chibwibwi. Izi si chizindikiro. Experience ophunzira nkhondowo leni anati kungakupatseni anakhudzidwa m'dera m'migodi, mabomba ndi monga, "zabwino" ndi za 35-40 mamita, osati kwambiri. Ngati zina - apa zidalira pa mwayi payekha. Ngati kwambiri, mwayi kwambiri, pali mwayi ndi mita ku zikuphulika "pineapples" kukhala ndi moyo.

About mabomba ntchito yeniyeni nkhondowo

Asilikali odziwa kuti kuponyera grenade - chidutswa capricious kwambiri ndi sizimadziwika. Kodi mungayembekezere, palibe Akuwadziwa. Mobwerezabwereza zalembedwa milandu anthu anaphedwa ndi makombo awo grenade, pamene mdani ngakhale zochepa chabe anthu sizinayende. Zimenezi n'zofunika makamaka mapiri a Ndipotu kwambiri 'mwachita bwino "- mpeni, chifukwa nthawi zina pali ngakhale moto woopsa.

Kumene, mu filimu Hollywood ngwazi kutaya amanyansidwa chimodzi (!) "Chidulo" zingawononge mpaka ndipo kuphatikizapo sasonyeza anthu wamba platoon. Mu zenizeni, grenade F-1 "chinanazi" zingachititse mavuto ambiri munthu amene anaponya, osati adani ake.

Leni zalembedwa chozizwitsa

Mu 1987, mu mu / hr 74 292 chitsanzo chenicheni pamene F1 chakumene mkati (!) T-62. hatches A anatseguka nthawi yomweyo. Unachitikira "ataima" Zochita, mu malo a mtsogoleri wa thanki anali msilikali wachinyamata mu ntchito yake tinkaika nawuza mkulu kampani ndi udindo wa mkulu. Apitirizebe Mkulu sanalandire kuwonongeka, monga msilikali dzanja anaulukira ndi umagawanika ting'onoting'ono. Koma lonse mumtima thanki "zinyalala" anali kwenikweni litadzala ndi shrapnel.

choncho akufanana ndi nthano, koma makamaka zalembedwa. Kotero mwachiyembekezo grenade "kutchetcha" khamu lonselo otsutsa - lingaliro chiyembekezo ndithu. Mu mdani lamapiri kapena woodland (ngati iye mwanjira ophunzitsidwa) adzakhala pafupifupi ndithu kukhala amatha kupewa zinthu zosokoneza kuphulika lapansi.

Za ntchito moyenera

Pamaso kutsatira msilikali ayenera limbitsani chitetezo masharubu, Ndiyeno mutenge grenade kuti mkono chili bwinobwino kuthamanga dzanja kwa thupi. Pamaso osewera a (!) Ayenera kukoka pini. Khalani "grenade" zimenezo zingakhale kwa nthawi malire, monga pamene wothinikizidwa ndalezo kapu si zinayambitsa, choncho inaphulika zidzachitika.

Atangomva chandamale anasankhidwa akhale mwamphamvu kuponya grenade mu izo. The ndalezo pa mfundo iyi provernetsya kumasula nkhondo ng'oma ndi zikuuluka pambali. Drummer amayamba kapu (izo punctures), ndi masekondi atatu kapena anayi ndi kuphulika.

Kumbukirani momwe mu filimu mobwerezabwereza wasonyeza Zomwe zinachitika pamene munthu wosimidwa (msilikali, zigaŵenga zankhondo chosintha, ndi zina. D.) Mu wosimidwa kuzikwatula otsiriza imakoka mano pini? Ngati mwaganiza kubwereza mochenjera Samalani pasadakhale pamaso pa mano zabwino, monga mano kutsogolo inu 100% adzakhala kusintha. Ngakhale dzanja, ngati chikukonzekera tinyanga si zinachitika, chotero ft akhoza kupanga pokhapokha Schwarzenegger unyamata wake, kotero kuti zimene zili kuno mano ... Mwachidule, musayese kunyenga cheke motere!

Nkhani ku akhala akutayirapo dothi, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Reviews

Asilikali athu a mitundu yonse kubwera. Ena "grenade" (maphunziro khangaza, koma vuto ndi chopangitsa sikumangotikhudza) Zinthu mantha amavutitsa kuti pa amaphunzirira kuwombera, iwo anayamba kulenga zosiyanasiyana "khalidwe loipa." Nthawi zambiri izi zimaonekera chakuti munthu akakufinyani ake mwamphamvu mu manja ake ndipo sanamve malangizo alionse.

Enanso amatha amponye chandamale cheke kapena anaponya kuti "zozizwitsa" kuponya grenade kukhazikitsa mita ndi theka. Izi si squib - Grenade! "Chinanazi" mu nkhani iyi, ndi chakuti, zakupha kuti zikhudze, ndi omenyana kwambiri.

Oddly zokwanira, koma akazi zinthu pogwiritsa ngati chinthu choopsa zambiri zokwanira kwambiri a asilikali. Iwo anaika maganizo mwakhama ndi wochitira zabwino. Maganizo pa mphindi ino iwo alibe nawo konse! Koma Atamutulutsira ali kuuza anzake za "m'mene anakumana mantha" ndipo "kuopa hamstring."

Ubwino F-1

N'chifukwa chiyani chida ichi kuti anaonekera mu Ndipotu kale zaka zana zapitazo, ndipo lero chimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati Army athu, komanso asilikali a limati zina za USSR kale? Nkhani zikuluzikulu - kuphweka, kusinthasintha ndi mtengo wotsika kupanga. The ndondomeko ya iwowa anali lophweka: kubala thupi akuponya n'kuliika osungunula TNT, ozizira ...

Ndi grenade anali wokonzeka! Yerekezerani zimenezi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa RGS yomweyo, pamene zitsulo ntchito, pulasitiki, ndi zina zipangizo. "Limonka" kodi kubala ogwira ntchito aliyense amene anali osachepera ena foundry.

Komanso, grenade waukulu limakupatsani mogwira ntchito mu mapangidwe a m'tawuni: kuponyedwa ndi mphamvu zokwanira, n'zosavuta kuuluka kudutsa galasi, timitengo, ndiponso mavuto ena. Komanso, angatifooketsere sadalira mphamvu zimene F-1 adzawombana ndi pamwamba. Iwo akhoza kugwa pa mtengo, mwala, chitsulo, mu chithaphwi kapena mtsinje, koma amaphulika (zambiri).

Komanso, F-1 grenade "grenade" mokwanira amphamvu ndi zowononga. Ndipo kodi muyenera nkhondo? N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Ndili ndi mabomba awa ndi kuipa.

"Limonok" Kuipa

Choyamba, kulemera. Ochuluka monga 0,6 makilogalamu! Mu zikhalidwe nkhondowo, ichi ndi misa lalikulu kwambiri. Chachiwiri, "chachilengulengu" lama fuyusi kuti: kuchokera m 3.2 kuti 4.2. Komanso, mu kuchita, nthawi zonse kukumana zitsanzo, amene angathe amaphulika kupyolera onse ang'onoang'ono ndi akuluakulu pa nthawi. Mu gawo limodzi la Trans-Baikal n'chakuti pafupifupi zinachititsa kuti tsoka pamene grenade chakumene masekondi eyiti!

Asilikali pa nthawi imeneyi imayenda kuchokera kuseri chivundikirocho ndi yekhayo ndi mwayi obweretsa sanali ya mnofu ndi shrapnel. Komanso, nkhondo yaitali zotsatira lama fuyusi zingachititse chakuti makamaka "wochenjera" mdani chabe Tayani anaulukira kwa wake "mphatso".

Chachitatu, palibe mabomba njira zimene zingawonongetse yomweyo pambuyo kukhudzana ndi chandamale. Izi otchedwa migodi chitsanzo. Mu Afghanistan, izo mobwerezabwereza zinachititsa kuti tsoka pamene anaponyedwa projectile bounced kuchokera mwala ndi anaulukira kumbuyo. zolakwa zonse izi zinakambidwa pa grenade RGO ndi RGN. Koma iwo anali oti mtengo ndi zovuta popanga, ndi kumasulidwa awo anadza mu nthawi ya kugwa kwa Soviet Union. Choncho mofanana onse, "Efka" anakhalabe osamala.

Grenade "grenade" F1 ndi makhalidwe ambiri abwino, Mulimonsemo, kwa zaka zambiri adzakhala utumiki wa asilikali athu.