RGO grenade: zofunika

Mu 1954 Union Army muli ndi grenade latsopano RGD-5. Zinali zambiri yabwino ndi otetezeka anatengera pa nthawi imeneyo, RG-42, mofulumira anatenga malo ake. Pamodzi ndi zaka F-1 aumbike awiri amanyansidwa / kumbuyo chida, ndi kuphatikiza ntchito lero.

Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma zaka 15 patangopita chinayamba awiri latsopano la mabomba, zimene kwathunthu akwaniritsa zofunikira za masiku ano. Ambiri, ndipo panali grenade RGO. Koma kunena - sizitanthauza kuchita. Ndipotu, mbiri ya chitukuko unali wautali.

Asilikali anali sakukhutitsidwa ndi anthu alipo?

Ambiri kusakhutira anapangitsa lama fuyusi. Nchito yake anachita bwino, ndizo basi kuponyera kumbali nthawi yoikika kale kuphulika nthawi zambiri yafupika mphamvu ya ziro. mdani si zoipa kwambiri kuposa asilikali Soviet ankadziwa makhalidwe a mabomba dzanja ntchito, choncho nthawi zambiri amakhala nthawi kuthawa, kenako kuponya "grenade" kumbuyo.

Ndipo chifukwa usilikali anaonekera chilakolako: kuti chitsanzo cha zida zimene aphulitsa osati patapita nyengo yoikika, koma mu kukhudzana ndi chandamale (phiri mabomba). Pankhaniyi, adani a kukadamuyenera mwayi pang'ono kuthawa mu nthawi.

Start chitukuko

Ntchito zinayamba kuchitika kumayambiriro 70 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Koma mayendedwe kwenikweni owonjezera kafukufuku adatuluka pomwepo pambuyo chiyambi cha yapaderayi ku Afghanistan. Kale mu miyezi ingapo zinaonekeratu kuti zilipo mabomba ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa iyemwini akuponyera, osati mdani zambiri. Kulengedwa Bureau analamula wotchuka "basalt."

Chotero kodi ndi ntchito makhalidwe a RGO grenade? Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane pang'ono.

A mtundu watsopano wa lama fuyusi

Monga ife tanena kale, madandaulo waukulu zokhudzana mwatsatanetsatane imeneyi. Kunali koyenera kuti akonze chiwembu latsopano. Motero, ntchito anaonekera kudabwitsa kutali lama fuyusi. Dzina limene RGO grenade zokuzira ndi lama fuyusi ndi choncho mwina amaphulika osati mwa nthawi chofunika, komanso mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi cholinga.

Kamangidwe ka lama fuyusi ndi

Pokambirana kapangidwe mbali ya mbali zinayi zikuluzikulu kungakhale wolemekezeka izi:

• Initsiiruyusche chitetezo. Ndi zizindikiro yowotcha pini, adzakoka chokhethemulira, pini ndi masika.
• Pyrotechnic. Amakhala ndi percussion phunziroli, detonator ndi oyang'anira a okha.
• Mawotchi. Pamafunikanso ndege zolemera, kapu ndi lama fuyusi.
• Detonation. Actuated mtengo igniter.

Kodi ndondomeko imeneyi?

Msilikali chitetezo ndalezo makina, ndiye imakoka pini (chisanadze ataweramuka chitetezo tinyanga) kenako RGO grenade kuponyedwa kwa mdani. Mwamsanga zitachitika izo, drummer yopuma kusiya mpando wake.

Iye ali phunziroli uyatsa, amene detonates ndi uyatsa mtsogoleri ndi awiri detonator kudziononga wokha. Kenako, lama fuyusi motsogozedwa chisamaliro komanso kumabweretsa igniter detonator. The grenade ndi wokonzeka amaphulika.

patsogolo Other

Koma amati wakale F-1 chifukwa china. Kumbukirani mwaukhondo anawagawa 32 zigawo Slayers grenade izi? Choncho, kuphulika, iwo si nthawi zonse kulekanitsidwa. Zonsezi kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti grenade ndi loopsa kwambiri kwa zibuluma kuti: osiyana zidutswa lalikulu kuwuluka makumi a mamita. Watsopano yemweyo RGO grenade poyamba kudalira chakuti malaya ake chinang'ambika mu zidutswa ambiri yaing'ono khola.

Thupi ili hemispherical opangidwa ndi ozizira kukanikiza ku pepala zitsulo. Mosiyana ndi F-1, RGS - garnet kukhala ribbed mkati jekete. Komanso, pali mkati Chigawo awiri zitsulo, anagawa mu zigawo yaing'ono. Mwachidule, kuchuluka kwa zinyalala ali kawiri.

Popeza ofanana kwambiri RGN (amanyansidwa zosiyanasiyana), okonza kuti mabuku angapo mbali zapadera, kotero kuti womenya ngakhale mu mdima ndi kumva kudziwa mtundu wa chida. Choncho, m'munsi Chigawo angapo a grooves osaya.

zachiwawa

Mosiyana ndi dongosolo yapita, monga "yogwira pophika" okonza anasankha osakaniza RDX ndi TNT. Tom zinali zoyenera pa zifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba, RDX amapereka mphamvu yaikulu ya kuphulika lapansi. Kachiwiri, TNT mu mawonekedwe a Sungunulani ndi yabwino kwambiri monga kudzaza m'thupi limene amachepetsa mitengo ya zinthu ndipo popanda mabomba zovuta kwambiri.

Mlandu mazira yosavuta mwamsanga kubowola ndi M'mimbamo cholinga angakondwere nazo zosakaniza. Komanso, ntchito zambiri ziwembu mabomba pulasitiki kulola, ngati n'koyenera, kusonkhanitsa thupi ndi Adzapeleka zida ndi chimodzimodzi A-IX-1 (ichinso hexogen, koma ndi Kuwonjezera wapadera pulasitiki filler).

Kulemera ndi makhalidwe ena

Nthawi zambiri RGS - makangaza si kophweka. The ntchito wokonzeka ndi monga akulemera ndendende 530 magalamu. Onani kuti pa mlandu mwachindunji zachiwawa ndi magalamu 91 okha. Koma sizinachitike mwangozi.

Ndi kuphulika kamodzi umakhalapo kuti zidutswa mazana asanu, ndipo aliyense alibe ndithu mogwirizana ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 0.5! Komano, ndipo iwo kuuluka pa liwiro ndi zina kuposa 1300 m / s. Mphamvu imeneyi "zinthu zazing'ono" ndi ndalama akhoza kugunda mdani anthu oti mwa utali wozungulira wa mamita 240 lalikulu.

The utali wozungulira chiwonongeko

Oddly zokwanira, koma mwalamulo ananena ndikutsimikiza zinkakhala m'dera - mamita 16-17 yekha. Komabe, pa mtunda ili, dzanja grenade RGO amachita pa dongosolo la mphamvu ya onse amene analipo m'mbuyomo ake. Funso limeneli ndi losavuta masamu: amaganiza kuti ambiri submunitions ang'ono ndi zopatsa mphamvu kutali woopsa kwambiri kuposa zidutswa 32 lalikulu (ndiponso osati chifukwa chakuti iwo kwenikweni zikhala kwambiri).

Komanso, iwo ali mofulumira kwambiri kusiyana lethality awo, choncho kwambiri wabwino kwa msilikali amene wataya ndi grenade.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi ma CD

Inakhazikitsa mabomba RGO ndi RGN m'njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe ndi mmene ndithu kwa makampani mikono ya USSR. Choncho, malinga ndi malamulo ambiri amavomereza za nkhondowo anali maolivi wobiriwira mtundu, pamene maphunziro - wakuda. Kutumiza muyezo mu matabwa mabokosi zidutswa 20. Popeza mawonekedwe a khangaza pafupifupi ozungulira, ma CD analandira yaying'ono kwambiri.

Mu mabokosi zawo zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu zigawo ziwiri, kusuntha lililonse Zipangizo zofewa nsalu. Tikumbukenso kuti mabokosi ali komanso nthambi lateral, anaikira stacking igniters. Iwo anaikidwa kwathunthu akachita zitsulo chidebe. Kulemera okwana bokosi - 22 kg.

Nanga zotsatira?

The mtanda woyamba RGO ndi RGN anatumizidwa ku Afghanistan, pamene anayamba ntchito mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi Mujahideen. asilikali Soviet anayamikira ntchito yawo. Komabe, ngati anzawo mphamvu la feduro pa makampeni awiri Chechen. Koma kwa zaka makumi atatu, mabomba awa sanathe aithamangitse akalambula ake.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zimene zachititsa kuti boma la zochitika. Choyamba, ngakhale ndi "mnyamata" RGD-5 kunali kosavuta popanga, osati kutchula "Limonka" F-1, amene nkhani anapitiriza ngakhale pa nkhondo. Motero, mabomba akale anali otsika mtengo kwambiri. Chachiwiri, zaka 80 wakhala anapeza mu malo ya nambala yaikulu zida akale, panadutsa nthawi yaitali kwambiri chifukwa chake ntchito mmwamba.

Pomaliza, posachedwapa Gorbachev anayamba kulamulira, limene ngakhale onyamula anachekedwa kwa zidutswa. N'zosadabwitsa kupanga mitundu yatsopano ya mabomba akhala pafupifupi mwathunthu phased kunja. Kotero pa Russian Army ndi lero ndi "agogo" wa makampani zoweta asilikali. Inde, RGO ndi RGN kupitiriza kubala, koma voliyumu ya ulimi kuti asawononge kukatenga kangapo.

Kumene, ngati pa nthawi motengera akanati kufalitsidwa kumasulidwa zawo ... Koma pa zifukwa zina izi sizinachitike. Ambiri mwina, utsogoleri lankhondo la Soviet Union ankakhulupiriranso kuti choyamba ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi m'matangadza akale, omwe kuwataya chabe osayenera ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Amene panopa ali mu ntchito?

Tsopano ntchito mwapadera kawiri ndi mayunitsi wapadera. Ndi ofunika kwambiri ndi grenade okonzeka ndi kukhudza lama fuyusi. Ndipotu, pa itachita nyumba kuti nthawi zambiri zinachitika mu 90s, ndi ubwino onse zida anasonyeza momveka kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, RGO kwenikweni imapezekabe danga ka chipinda zinthu mkulu-chidwi. The mwayi wa mdani pali pang'ono, chifukwa cha mayina pamaso kuphulika kutenga malo tuzigawo twa a lachiwirilo. Chimodzi chokha chimene grenade lero ndi makhalidwe bwino kumapeto adzakhala onyamula mayunitsi wamba a magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida. Pakadali pano, asilikali ndi zikhazikike zitsanzo akale.

zolakwa

Palinso mbali negative. Ena zakale mukukumbukira asilikali, panali kuyesayesa kuti atchule RGS mu mayunitsi ochiritsira. Ndi milandu yochepa ndi zosiyana ... Kotero, zalembedwa angapo kudzipha mabomba: omenyana bwino ophunzitsidwa anaponya ndi grenade, okhumudwitsa ena cholepheretsa ang'onoang'ono angapo mamita kuchokera zibuluma ... Zipangizo mtembo.

Mwachidule, ndi grenade ndi lama fuyusi percussion amafuna bwino bwino ndi lolondola ogwira.

Kodi ine ndikuwona?

Ngati mukufuna mtundu wa zida, Mpofunika "mgonero" kwa straykblola aliyense kalabu, amene ali pafupifupi mzinda waukulu. Ndithudi ngakhale ena RGO grenade UTI. Ndipotu ndi Baibulo lankhondo la maphunziro, koma kwathunthu pulasitiki, alibe zinthu iliyonse n'koopsa.

Izi eni (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) makope munthu wina mawonekedwe a makolo ake anamenyana. Kumene, airsoft grenade RGS sangapereke chithunzi chenicheni cha mwayi wa zinachitika weniweni, koma kukhala akuchitira maluso monga zotheka.

Choncho, ngakhale mu njira Masewero kutsogolo kwa osewera a kubwereza zinthu zonse zimene zifunika kwenikweni: kukhotetsa tinyanga, tilimbikire ndalezo chitetezo ndi kukoka pini.