Dzhimmi Hoffa: MBIRI. Chinsinsi cha kutha kwa

Papita pafupi zaka makumi anai kuchokera kutha kwa Dzhimmi Hoffa. ambiri ayesetsa kudziwa zidutswa za thupi lake sanali zotsatira zabwino. Anavomereza mpheto ake FBI pambuyo onyansa kuphunzira pafupi Detroit. anthu amenewa a "wogwirizana mabwana" gulu. Hoffa anali m'modzi mwa anthu amenewo, kotero mofulumira wake anachititsa kwambiri ya chipwirikiti.

kovuta ubwana

Jimmy anabadwa mu 1913. Atate - losavuta mgodi yaing'ono Muluwani Brasil kuti boma la Indiana. Iye anafa pamene mwana wake anakwanitsa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Amasiye mkazi ndi ana anayi pofunafuna moyo wabwino anakakhala Detroit. Unenviable ndalama udindo wa banja anapanga 14 wazaka kuti munthu wakhama chizolowezi mu sitolo golosale ndi kusiya kusukulu. ntchito molimba sapereka kwambiri mowolowa manja, wosatsimikizika chikhalidwe sanali anapereka. Dzhimmi Hoffa Likutchulidwa monga chete mnyamata amene ankagwira ntchito mwakhama, koma ankakonda mapulani wapadera moyo m'mutu mwanga.

Nthawi ya 1920s mu mbiri US zinali zodzaza ndi intensification ya kulimbana kwa ufulu wa kalasi ntchito. yoweyula Izi chawonjezeka ndi udindo okhaokha. Musati mukhale kusiya gululi antchito a sitolo golosale, kumene iwo anapanga malonda mgwirizano wawo selo. Ku chikhalidwe cha Dzhimmi Hoffa anali aluso kwambiri, amphamvu ndi kulimbikira. Mu maso a ntchito achinyamata amene ankakhulupirira nkhani ndi kasamalidwe ka malo kugula, panalibe mthunzi wa mantha. chochitika ichi chinali ayesedwa akazi bwino ndipo ndinayamba ulamuliro. Moyo wonse wa mnyamata odzipereka kwa ogwira ncthito kuyenda. Mu zaka chipwirikiti cha kuteteza zofuna za antchito izo kugwirizana ndi pangozi yaikulu - pa mphindi iliyonse kotheka bingu mu ndende.

Kuwonjezeka kutchuka kwa Jimmy

Achita cholinga mnyamata zinachititsa kuti zotsatira ankafunila, anathandiza kusintha mbiri. Mu 1932, Jimmy anazindikira iye ananena zabwino zokha. Truckers anamuitana kuti atsogolere ntchito maudindo ogwira ncthito ku Detroit. Hoff wawalungamitsa chidaliro chawo. Detroit ogwira ncthito bungwe ku dipatimenti mwachizolowezi anakhala mmodzi wa mabungwe wamphamvu kwambiri mu United States, amene ikutchedwa ubale wa padziko lonse wa Teamsters.

Mu 1933, gulu la anthu 75 chikwi, ndi zaka 3 chiwerengero cha mamembala mgwirizano wafika pafupifupi 150,000. Mgwirizano zonse kudzadza ndi kuda ngati snowball a. Pofika kumapeto kwa 40s mmaudindo kunali kale miliyoni ophunzira. Dzhimmi Hoffa mwaluso anayendetsera: zina zathandiza kunyanyala, ena - ndi kukambirana njira mabwana, kumene ntchito talente zamtendere.

The mbali yoipa ya mabungwe malonda

Pa kutchulidwa zilumikizano za malonda mu United States sangaunyalanyaze kugwirizana zachinsinsi ndi makhalidwe n'ngwokayikitsa. kafukufuku mosamala zinachititsa kuti mapeto kuti pakati pawo anali wapezeka motley khamu: zinthu Mafia, zigawenga ndi opanduka, zimene zinaphatikizapo ngakhale apolisi. Palibe zodabwitsa kumeneko, mmodzi wa iwo amasiya kufuna phindu likuvutika anthu ophweka ntchito. Ndipo komabe iwo alibe chisoni.

Ndipo 1952 zinali zodzaza ndi kusintha mutu wa madalaivala wogwirizana-katundu. Pomaliza, Dan Tobbin anaganiza tachokamo mtsogoleri wa bungwe ili. malo wopanda ankayenera kutenga wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko Deyv Bek, amene amatsutsana ndi ena ogwirizana. Pambuyo yimitsira la kupanduka kunabuka bungwe lolamulira anakakhala pa kukondera chithunzi cha Dzhimmi Hoffa.

ntchito likamalowa

Pulezidenti watsopano analephera kuthetsa mliri wa chivundi. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, pamlingo pachiswe. Komanso, Jimmy amaganiziridwa kufuna mobwerezabwereza chiphuphu mlangizi, amene anali membala wa komiti inaimika wanyumbayi. Chifukwa cha nyumba ya Senate US mu 1957, iye anali kukhazikitsa komiti yapadera, lotsogoledwa ndi Dzhon Makklellan. Kumachita Malamulo Uphungu, iye anali mnyamata Robert Kennedy, zinali mapazi ake woyamba pa makwerero ntchito ndale.

Ziribe kanthu momwe iye wokanayo a mlandu iye, koma analibe bwanji khoti District Federal. Jimmy sankandilola chitani ntchito pamaso pa achire lomaliza la milandu yonse. Monga loweruza akadandaule chigamulochi, khotilo kuti ndilibe mlandu iye. chigamulocho. Robert Kennedy ankamuona ngati chipongwe, chifukwa, mu maganizo ake, iwo anali chilungamo. Ndipo kumukhumudwitsa kotero kuti pambuyo pake, monga nduna za chilungamo, iye akuyesetsa ake onse polimbana achiwembu ndipo anayesa kubisa atsogoleri ogwira ncthito mu ndende. Nkhani yomaliza anachitira ndi gulu la Ofufuza. Mwambi Dzhimmi Hoffy silinakwaniritsidwe anathana, koma mu nthawi ino ya munthu wolemekezeka pa ngozi.

Mphekesera chivundi

Mu 1964, chilungamo zachitika. Robert Kennedy nayo njira yake - Dzhimmi Hoffa m'ndende zaka 8 kundende chifukwa anayesa kulimbikitsa mamembala chachikulu loweruza kuswa lamulo. Komanso, mpheto achinyengo a thumba penshioni anali chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthawi zaka 5. Koma tsoka anali okoma mtima. Analengeza pa chiyambi zaka 13 okwana akuti zochepa zaka 5 kudzipatula kwa anthu.

Akuluakulu US atenga kusamalira m'ndende zakale "wogwirizana mabwana." Iye anapereka tsogolo omasuka amene anasankha penshioni olimba a $ 2 miliyoni. Ndipo iye adalandira mosazengereza kuchuluka zonse.

Dzheyms Riddli Dzhimmi Hoffa anali atakhululukidwa. Koma iye anachita kuyiwala za maudindo mu ogwira ncthito gulu bola chimagwira, Kwalamulidwa chiweruzo. Kupambana anathandiza lotayirira chikhalidwe cha Dzhimmi Hoffa. Komabe, mawu a sitima yopita ku White House sanakhutire.

Favorite chithunzichi filimu

Izi munthu wamphamvu chidwi wa Opanga filimuyi. Kuyambira filimu anthu ophunzira weniweni Dzhimmi Hoffa. Filmography imene zisudzo kutchula munthu uyu, zikuphatikizapo ntchito zotsatirazi:

• "John F. Kennedy: Zipolopolo ku Dallas" - 1991.
• "The milandu kwambiri wotchuka zaka mazana makumi awiri" (1992).
• "American Justice" (TV zino 1992-2005.).
• "American ulendo" (1988-2012 gg.)

Bakuman mofulumira wa munthu ndi kufufuza ake

Ngati Dzhimmi Hoffa mbisoweka April 30, 1975. Wina ngati iye anagwira diso la ndiye padziko 15:00 maola. Zinali mu mzinda wa Detroit, ku oyimitsira pafupi ndi malo odyera. Zisanachitike, Jimmy akadali kulankhulana ndi mkazi wake Josephine pa foni. Pa mau omwewo mantha analankhula mawu akuti "" ... mwamphamvu otayika. "Tsegulani galimoto opezeka oyimitsira popanda mwini. Mu malo otchulidwa pa ndandanda kukumana mobsters pamwamba, atsogoleri Kulunzanitsidwa, Jimmy. Onse Mafia, ndithudi, sakufuna kupereka chilichonse kuwerenga.

Komabe, umboni anapezeka. Iye ananena kuti anaona Dzhimmi Hoffa anali mu galimoto mtundu "Mercury" burgundy mtundu pambuyo kuyankhula kwa mkazi wake pa foni. Anapeza kuti ngakhale kwenikweni galimoto a Dzhakallone - mmodzi wa anthu amene inu anakumana mu Hoff odyera, koma pa mphindi iwo kuwataya ndi O'Brien. Izi linatsimikizidwa ndi Fingerprints kuzindikiridwa pa khumudwitsidwa pepala ndi botolo la pulasitiki. Mwatsoka, Chuckie O'Brien ayi kuthandiza kufufuza - mafunso onse okha mayankho negative. Akusowa Dzhimmi Hoffa ankaoneka asanduke nthunzi, sinali kufufuza kulikonse.

Pambuyo DNA Kupenda tsitsi, lomwe likupezeka pa mpando galimoto, kufufuza anazindikira kuti kwenikweni a Jimmy. Inayendera izi - thupi sanapezeke. Ngakhale zambiri zosokoneza kuda zochitika zachilendo imfa ya anthu, amene akanakhoza kukhalira, monga iwo amati, kuunikira wakupha. Chinsinsi cha Dzhimmi Hoffa silinakwaniritsidwe kuthetsedwa.