Enterovirus meninjaitisi: zizindikiro

matenda tizilombo ya chikhalidwe opatsirana, limene pali mutu, kutentha thupi, kusanza, amatchedwa "meninjaitisi Enterovirus". Zizindikiro za aliyense lofunika kwambiri matenda ayenera kudziwa. Mtundu wa matenda oumitsa khosi ndi zachilendo. Komanso posachedwapa matenda amawapeza zambiri.

Enterovirus meninjaitisi: Zizindikiro

Choyamba zizindikiro za matenda kuonedwa sabata, matenda, pamaso otchedwa lotsiriza ili nthawi makulitsidwe. Anthu a m'mizinda ikuluikulu, makamaka ana a zaka sukulu, ambiri predisposed matenda monga malungo Enterovirus. Zizindikiro kuyamba kuonekera ndi zizindikiro catarrhal: chifuwa, chimfine mphuno, madzi chimbudzi. Oopsa kwambiri, makamaka matenda makanda ndi ana kwa miyezi 2-3. Pamsinkhu uwu, enterovirus CNS zambiri amafotokozera ndi matenda aakulu zokhudza zonse monga myocarditis, chiwindi necrosis, intravascular coagulation, necrotizing enterocolitis. Pankhaniyi, matenda ndi sepsis bakiteriya. Pankhaniyi, matenda kuonedwa mu 27-62% ya ana matenda matenda enterovirus.

Ngati ana okulirapo kapena achikulire matenda kudwala monga zizindikiro meninjaitisi Enterovirus Pankhaniyi adzakhala mwadzidzidzi lakuthwa. Pali mutu amphamvu, photophobia, nyamuka lakuthwa kutentha kwa 38-40 ° C, khosi ouma. Odwala ena, pali kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako totupa, zilonda zapakhosi.

matenda okhudzana monga pachimake zizindikiro meninjaitisi ana zaka mwamsanga monga minofu chinthu chimodzimodzi khosi ndi oumbidwa a fontanelle. Komanso, pangakhale malungo, kugona osauka, irritability, kutsekula m'mimba, rhinitis.

Childs, ayambe pambuyo meninjaitisi enteroviral chimachitika mu masiku 7-10. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira yotsalira si anati.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Enterovirus zingachititse meninjaitisi mavairasi, Coxsackie A ndi B, echovirus, enterovirus 68, ndipo serotype 71. Aliyense wa enteroviruses ali serotypes ambiri. Kubuka matenda zimachitika makamaka m'chilimwe ndi yophukira nyengo.

enteroviral meninjaitisi chithandizo

Pamene matenda ndi zofunika kusunga bedi zina. Meninjaitisi ubongo mankhwala analgesics, si steroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala, antiemetics ndi mankhwala. Komanso, pamodzi ndi umdandaulire matenda, prescribers kusintha mtima bwino. mankhwala amenewa amathandiza kuthetsa nseru, kuchepetsa kuthamanga intracranial, kusintha ziwiya oziziritsa magazi ndi zina.

Kupewa matenda oumitsa khosi

Kudziteteza ku matenda zingakhale, kutsatira malamulo osavuta:

• Samalani kusunga malamulo a ukhondo;
• kutsatira nyumba ukhondo, kuwonongedwa kwa tizilombo ndiponso makoswe mu ofesi ndi malo zogona;
• chithandizo yake chimfine;
• kutsatira mfundo za kadyedwe;
• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mpweya wabwino;
• katemera.