Etiology, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a cholecystitis aakulu

Aakulu cholecystitis - kutupa mu ndulu, amene amapezeka ndi kuchotsedwa ndi exacerbations, limodzi ndi kuswa excretion wa ya ndulu ndipo amakhala ndi kuukira yeniyeni. Yaitali cholestasis kumabweretsa mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha calculi calculous mitundu ya matenda. Aggravation wa cholecystitis ndi kaŵirikaŵiri anati pambuyo ingestion mowa kapena mafuta zakudya.

Zimayambitsa cholecystitis aakulu

• kobadwa nako anatomical malformations ya ndulu ndi kusowa kwake kamvekedwe;

• mimba;

• biliary dyskinesia;

• zonse kudya ndi chitukuko kunenepa;

• cholelithiasis;

• pamaso pa majeremusi matumbo: giardia, amoebas, ascarids.

Mu pathogenesis matendawa kusewera yaikulu udindo motility matenda a ndulu, ndi pamene inu kusintha otaya wabwinobwino wa ya ndulu ndi matenda kugwirizana.

Izo ziyenera kuti mankhwalawa cholecystitis aakulu ayenera kuchitika yake, chifukwa mukatero pangakhale adhesions ndi mapindikidwe a ndulu ya, maphatikizidwe ake ndi zonse m'mimba.

Clinic wa cholecystitis aakulu

Mwa zizindikiro za matenda mwina otchulidwa eructation, kulawa zowawa mkamwa, chapamwamba nusu ululu umene nakweza pambuyo ntchito lakuthwa, mafuta chakudya, kumwa mowa, ndipo pambuyo hypothermia ndi kukhudzana ndi maganizo.

Cholecystitis kuukira umayenda mwa mtundu colic, pamene pali paroxysmal ululu, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, malungo kuti subfebrile zizindikiro.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti matenda mwina yodziwika ndi mawonetseredwe atypical (mwachitsanzo kuzimiririka ululu mu mtima, flatulence, kudzimbidwa).

Chithandizo cha cholecystitis aakulu

Therapy ikuchitika pokhapokha matenda, imene ultrasound ntchito zambiri, cholegraphy mayesero amuzolengedwa ndi matenda magazi, ndi majeremusi fecal.

Aakulu cholecystitis chithandizo ayenera kuyang'anira ndi gastroenterologist amene Kwalamulidwa mankhwala, antispasmodic ndi cholagogue kukonzekera. Tikumbukenso kuti m'pofunika kutsatira chithandizo choyenera chakudya ndi zakudya.

Pa exacerbation la matenda Ndi bwino bedi zina, thupi ndi maganizo chitonthozo, komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya. M'tsogolo, odwala Tisawasale zakudya zawo mafuta, yokazinga, mchere wambiri ndi zokometsera zakudya, mazira ndi kuphika atsopano, maswiti, mowa, zonunkhira.

Chithandizo cha cholecystitis aakulu walangizidwa kuwonongedwa kwa zizindikiro pathological ndi kubwezeretsa uziyenda yachibadwa a dongosolo m'mimba. Choncho, kuchepetsa ululu akhoza mankhwala mankhwala "No-spa", "ndi diphenhydramine" kapena "Baralgin", ndi kuthetsa kunyansidwa ndi kusanza - mankhwala "Motilium" kapena "Reglan".

Ngati cholecystitis aakulu chifukwa chikoka cha wothandizila opatsirana mu kamwedwe chithandizo kwenikweni monga mankhwala. Kwa outflow wabwino wa ya ndulu yoikidwiratu kukonzekera cholagogue.

Komanso, kudwala ili bwino ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba: alcoholate masamba barberry, tansy msuzi, parsley, peppermint kapena m'chiuno.