European dziwe kamba.

Si chinsinsi kuti kamba ali m'gulu la oimira kwambiri wakale wa zinyama wathu, popeza ali anatha kusunga chikuoneka pachiyambi monga iye anali zaka 200 miliyoni zapitazo. Thupi lake zimatetezedwa ndi zida. The kumtunda kwa kamba yosalala mdima maolivi bulauni mu mtundu, ndi mawanga yaing'ono chikasu. Zala chikugwirizana nembanemba kusambira. Mbali yaikulu ya chithaphwi Kamba kuti ali ndi mchira wautali, koyenera kuti navigation.

Marsh kamba amakhala ku South ndi Pakati pa Ulaya komanso m'madera a Asia ndi Africa North.

Malo waukulu wa chithaphwi akamba ndi zithaphwi, ngati iwo oxbow mitsinje kapena akumidziwa chete mtsinje. Pakhala choona kuti bog kamba pang'onopang'ono adziwe malo yokumba, ndicho, mitsinje ndi mchere. Si chinsinsi kuti akamba amakonda kukhala payekha, koma nthawi zina atakhala ku malo amene ali kawirikawiri ndi anthu.

Monga ulamuliro, European dziwe kamba amasankha malo ake okhala a malo amene mumbali banki kapena tokhala. Ndiyamika, akhoza kutuluka madzi kusaka kapena monga amasangalala. Marsh kamba, poyerekeza ndi kamba dziko limayenda mofulumira kwambiri ndipo zindikirani ngati choopsa chilichonse, nthawi yomweyo plunges m'madzi akhozanso m'manda matope kuthawa mu zomera aliyense m'madzi. Choncho, kudziwa nyama amenewa ndi mabvuto. Kumene, inu mukhoza kuona pamene mwakachetechete kwambiri zimalowa ku malo awo okhala.

Kale view anali kuti bog kamba makamaka usiku, koma masana iye anali chabe basking dzuwa. Komabe, anthu ndi maphunziro aona kuti usiku iye amakonda kugona pansi pa mtsinje kapena dziwe, ndipo masana anali maso, kusaka pa mtunda ndi pa madzi.

Opindika m'makona kamba amasambira imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukhala kwa nthawi yaitali pansi madzi. Ngati tikulankhula za kayendedwe yogwira, ndiye pamafunika aliyense mphindi makumi awiri kukwera pamwamba ndi kumeza mpweya. Pa dziwe kamba ndi imodzi chida chofunika kwambiri zofunika kukhala mu madzi, ndicho zina kupuma ziwalo, monga thovu kumatako ndi magazi capillary outgrowth wa pharynx ndi. Ndipo chifukwa cha zovuta Kapangidwe ka kuwala lili luso logwiritsa ntchito mpweya ngakhale mwambo mpweya osauka.

Opindika m'makona kamba wakudya nyama dziko ndi madzi. Komanso, zakudya zake zosiyanasiyana zomera. Pankhani pamwamba madzi, ndipo apo iye wapha zosiyanasiyana invertebrates, monga nkhanu ndi tizilombo mollusks, ndi newts, achule kakang'ono akhoza kudya nsomba ndiwobvulazidwa.

Pa magombe a dambo kamba amawasaka nsikidzi osiyana, nyongolotsi, woodlice ndi nkhono. Iye si mantha kudya algae ndi zomera m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mu ndondomeko ya kusaka nyama chimachititsa kwambiri osati masomphenya, komanso kununkhiza.

Pambuyo pa nthawi yophukira-yozizira, kamba ndi wokonzeka kawetedwe. Monga ulamuliro, kamba ukufika pamsinkhu wobereka mu chaka chimodzi-chitatu wa moyo. Pambuyo bog kamba nthawi yaitali, pafupifupi, iye amakhala ku makumi asanu ndi zaka zana limodzi ndi makumi awiri. Mating zikhoza kuchitika pa madzi ndi pa dziko. The wamkazi amaikira mazira mu dzenje ndi kuika mapazi ake. Mazira ofanana ndi mbalame, komanso zigwirizana chipolopolo Mbali yokhala ngati. Pa chitukuko cha mazira ayenera miyezi ingapo. akamba Small aswa, kukumba kamakumba una wawo ndi kukhala kumeneko ngakhale asanabwere kasupe lotsatira. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi iwo akhoza ndithu chifukwa zakudya zimene zili mu yolk sac kuti pamimba.