Filamentous algae: siteji ya chitukuko, kubereka, mmene kuchotsa Aquarium pa?

Filamentous algae, nkomwe anaonekera mu Aquarium, anayamba kukula mofulumira, criss-ankawoloka ulusi woonda zomera ndi miyala. Patangotha masiku filaria kungathandizire lembani dziwe m'nyumba. Anatsegula, Seaweed olekanitsidwa zambiri za madzi zinyalala, kupewa kukula kwa zomera, kukhala webs, umene ukhoza akumukonda kapena nsomba mwachangu chakudya particles. Zonsezi zimayambitsa kutsegula njira ya kuwonongeka. Ngati palibe kanthu akutengedwa ndi kuthamanga vuto, zobiriwira filamentous algae kungachititse kuti imfa ya topezeka lonse.

The algae ndi osiyana zomera?

nthumwi zonse Zomera ufumu mwa mawu a zamoyo lagawidwa apamwamba m'munsi. Zomera, kuphatikizapo Aquarium - izo ndi complexly ndithu zolengedwa zimenezi mu dongosolo lawo la m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana: mizu, masamba, zimayambira, mphukira, maluwa ndi zipatso.

Zitsanzo ndithu wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro cha zomera Aquarium atha kutumikira ngati duckweed, limnobium, Elodea, Vallisneria, Hornwort. anthu awa m'nyumba mosungiramo kugwira dzuwa, imene kuchotsa mpweya woipa ndi kumasula mpweya, kuyamwa phosphates, nitrites ndi ku feteleza, kukonza thanki, ndi zizindikiro za topezeka ndi chakudya zina anthu ake.

Ndere komanso ndi nthumwi za zomera m'munsi, mogwirizana. Kapangidwe zawo zambiri wosazindikira gululi apamwamba (maluwa kapena zomera mbewu) - algae musaime matupi, iwo zigwirizana mitundu chimodzi kapena zingapo maselo imene zovuta njira amuzolengedwa zimachitika. Ndere agawanika pa unicellular ndi multicellular. Mbali yaikulu chimene chimasiyanitsa zomera m'munsi, ndi kubalana a spores.

A zosiyanasiyana algae ali conventionally ogaŵikana m'madipatimenti. Losavuta wa iwo - buluu wobiriwira algae, pamene otsalira a gulu ndi zovuta. The m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera angapezeke bulauni, wobiriwira, wofiira algae ndi diatoms. Pafupipafupi "mlendo" kunyumba Madamu mosatsata kuwala ndalama yokwanira, mu nthawi yozizira ndi zofiirira algae, ndi kuchuluka zili zinthu organic mu Aquarium madzi zambiri kumayambitsa kuchuluka buluu wobiriwira oimira gulu.

N'chifukwa chiyani mu Aquarium algae?

Filamentous algae mu Aquarium ndi kukula mwachangu ndipo mofulumira zatenga pafupifupi dera lonse la dziwe kunyumba pansi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kuchuluka madzi kuuma;
• osakwanira nambala ya zomera za m'madzi;
• kusintha madzi osasamba;
• osauka ukhondo, zomwe zimabweretsa kudzikundikira ku feteleza zofunika kukula ndi conferva chitukuko;
• kotunga mpweya wambiri osakwanira;
• kwambiri kuwala: filaria limapezeka kwambiri ngati kuyatsa yokumba ntchito maola oposa asanu ndi atatu patsiku kapena pa Aquarium dzuwa.

aquarists watsopano anakumana ndi filaria pa nthawi imene zomera apamwamba analibe nthawi kukhazikika ku topezeka ndi pali zotsala kufufuza zinthu ofunikira yogwira losavuta. Nthawi zina n'zotheka kubweretsa algae wobiriwira ndi zomera zatsopano Aquarium.

The algae ndi oopsa?

Yogwira zosayembekezereka wa algae filamentous kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti zamoyo mwa masiku angapo, mudzaze danga lonse mu Aquarium ndi. Likugwirizana mitolo entangle zomera, hampering kukula ndi chitukuko, Zosefera kuononga ndi zipangizo zina zaikidwa chikuni choyandama. poizoni tochoka ndi algae filamentous lalikulu zedi, zimawononga mphamvu pa anthu a Aquarium lapansi. The filaments anthu onse mosavuta algae mwachangu ndi nsomba yaing'ono, zatsalira chakudya munakhala ndi zina organic.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati Seaweed?

Green filamentous algae ndi nthumwi ya limodzi la magulu, nthawi zambiri kuwalanditsa Musiyeni aquarists. Mmodzi wa kubalana yogwira makhalidwe wobiriwira algae dziwe kunyumba kumaoneka turbidity ndi greening madzi. Filaria kunja amaoneka ngati woonda ulusi wobiriwira. Ndere slimy, wofewa, pamene kuchotsedwa madzi yomweyo wotaya mawonekedwe ake ndi droops. Kukula kwa algae filamentous kumachitika chifukwa mayamwidwe zakudya kusungunuka m'madzi, ndi ndondomeko dzuwa.

N'chifukwa mofulumira filaria "kupeza malo"?

algae Filamentous kukula mofulumira m'mikhalidwe yabwino. Limbikitsani mofulumira kufala conferva mu njira yokumba mosungiramo kubalana: Seaweed limaphwasuka kusandulika mu magawo munthu, omwe ndipamene ulusi latsopano. Komanso kawetedwe filamentous algae spores. Zikatero, mikangano ndi michirayo imakhala yosiyanasiyana amagwira pansi ndi mphukira.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya algae (filamentous)?

The Aquarium akhoza kupezeka mitundu iwiri ya algae filamentous: mwachindunji wobiriwira thonje, akuyandama momasuka madzi, ndi wamfupi, amangoona amatenga padziko ndege galasi ndi zomera. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya algae wobiriwira ndi osiyana "zokonda" mu malo ndi kudya, kotero kuti njira zosiyanasiyana za kulimbana nawo.

Pakuti algae filamentous monga:

1. Spirogyra. Ndere ali mawonekedwe a yaitali yowala wobiriwira "chingwe" kuti asokere mu kagawo pachiyambi. yarns The zofewa zosavuta konzekera zala zanu. Nthawi zambiri zikukhazikitsa pafupi Spirogyra zomera wamng'ono, monga funde ntchito algae amathandiza kuti overabundance zakudya ndi kuwala.
2. Filaria. Mtundu Chili zambiri algae ofanana kwambiri. Long chingwe amagwira kwa chikuni choyandama wachikulire kapena miyala m'dera bwino anayatsa, mtundu akhoza zimasiyana mdima kapena kuwala wobiriwira imvi kapena lakuda.
3. "Kufwanyulira". Pa siteji oyambirira a chitukuko cha filamentous algae "pachimake" chimakwirira masamba ndi mitengo ya mbewuzo. Zikamera wa algae amenewa akusonyeza kutupikana ndi umphawi mu gawo lapansi Aquarium nthaka.
4. Chlorella ndi chlamydomonas. Ndere ndi mbali ya zachilengedwe ndondomeko moyo matupi wachibadwa wa madzi, pamene mu Aquarium kungakhale tsoka weniweni. Chlorella ndi chlamydomonas - izi ndi umodzi tating'ono amene amayambitsa "ukufalikira" madzi.
5. Ulothrix. Filamentous algae ulothrix ndipamene tangles interconnecting. Ndere chimakwirira bwino linawala Aquarium khoma ndipo pansi.

Kodi ndi njira ziti kuthana ndi tsitsi algae?

Nkhondo conferva njira zingapo bwino yosayenera vuto lalikulu. Tayani algae akhoza kukhala motere:

• ndi makina kuyeretsa;
• kulenga akumane kwa kukula ndi chitukuko cha zikhalidwe za algae ndi;
• kwachilengedwenso ndi mankhwala njira.

Kodi umakaniko kuchotsa algae?

Pati kulimbana? algae Filamentous, amene akhoza kusiya dziwe yokumba pambuyo mawotchi kuyeretsa, ndi Spirogyra ndi filaria. Pankhondo ndi zamoyo zina, makina kuchotsa adzakhala yekha sitepe yoyamba.

Choncho, khoma ayenera bwinobwino kutsukidwa ku Aquarium Kamaoneka zolengeza. Wosalira ndondomeko, pali zida zambiri zapadera: scrapers, amagwira ntchito pa mfundo za lezala, tiwolokere ndi maginito amene amalola kulamulira ndondomeko mwa galasi. Komabe, kuchita mosavuta ndi njira zosavuta kuyeretsa mpanda wa Aquarium yachibadwa chinkhupule osamba mbale. Mwa njira, zofewa chinkhupule musatisiye zimakhalapo, zomwe zikusonyeza ntchito scrapers wapadera.

Bwino zolengeza ndi zinthu zokongoletsera, chikuni choyandama ndi miyala pang'ono kwambiri. Koma ngakhale pano pali losavuta ndi odalirika njira - njira yabwino kwambiri anasandukadi wamsuwachi akale. Zovuta bristles ndi kukula yaing'ono kulola mosamala kusamalira pamalo m'goli. Pamodzi ndi kuyeretsa makina ayenera kusintha madzi mu Aquarium ndi.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti akumane kwa conferva?

Kulimbana algae filamentous kumaphatikizapo kulenga akumane kwa kubalana ndi chitukuko zinthu zawo. Choncho, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuwala kwa kuunika, ndipo ngati Aquarium akuwululidwa kulongosola dzuwa, mdima ndi pepala loyera kapena gauze. Ndere kufa pa kuyatsa mwapadera wopulukira. masiku atatu okha kuchotsa algae tsitsi choncho.

Komanso akhoza kukhala ofunika kuonjezera chiwerengero cha zomera za m'madzi. zomera Live ndi zofunika kukhala moyo wogwirizana ya dziwe yokumba, kapena malo awo adzakhala wotanganidwa ndi algae. M'pofunikanso kuonetsetsa aeration zabwino - ndi kotunga chokwanira mpweya adzalola zomera kuona zabwino ndi kuletsa kukula kwa algae.

Kodi Aquarium okhala kudya Seaweed?

Kuthana ndi owonjezera algae filamentous ndi kuthandiza anthu okhala ndi dziwe lakelake. Ena mitundu chakudya nsomba algae kulamulira kufala awo. Kotero, kuti normalization wa topezeka ndi zina zokwanira ndi nsomba otchedwa Ancistrus wamba. adani Natural alinso algae:

• nkhanu Daphnia;
• mollies;
• barbs;
• nkhanu;
• Nkhono-koyilo;
• platies;
• guppy ndi zina viviparous nsomba.

Kodi mankhwala ziletsa conferva chitukuko?

Si nthawi zonse kupirira kukula kwa algae kutsegula akhoza kukhala kwathunthu "mwachibadwa" njira. Nthawi zina m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa masitolo Pet kapena akvariumisticheskih. Ndi algae filamentous amathandiza popanga ndi dziwe yokumba bitsillina-5 ndi penitstsilina.

Momwe mungapewere maonekedwe a algae?

Pakuti kupewa tsitsi algae mu Aquarium ayenera kudziwa osati chifukwa cha zimene zikuoneka algae, majeremusi, komanso zofunika zimene ziri zofunika kwa moyo wabwinobwino. Kuyatsa - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika. Direct dzuwa kapena kuwala amathandiza kuti zikamera ndi kufala kwa algae, kotero Aquarium ayenera sudzasiyidwa pansi kuwala amphamvu kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti zili mkulu wa feteleza komanso phosphates amachititsa kutsegula kwa kukula kwa algae lapansi. Zinthu m'gulu la fetereza kwa zomera za m'madzi, koma kwathunthu kusiya feteleza zina Sikuti, kuyambira fetereza ukadali zofunika. Choncho, zomera ayenera ukala dekhetsa.

Osati kubweretsa algae-tiziromboti pamodzi ndi zomera latsopano, muyenera zinthu zonse zimene zakonzedwa kuti adzaikidwa mu dziwe lakelake. Ngati mbewu ina kapena zinthu zokongoletsera chidwi zizindikiro tsitsi algae, m'pofunika kusiya kaye kugula.

Pamene kukonza Aquarium, zomera zonse ayenera bwinobwino rinsed ndi madzi ndi kuyeretsa. Ndi nthaka ayenera zinthu zofanana. Ngati nthawi zonse kuyeretsa nthaka chiopsezo tsitsi algae yafupika kwambiri. Good mu kupewa conferva permanganate potaziyamu kapena hydrogen peroxide. Komabe, njira pamwamba kuthandiza ngati algae kale anaonekera mu Aquarium ndi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera choyamba tichotse tiziromboti lapansi.

Bwanji kwathunthu kuchotsa algae?

Ndere gulu zonse mu njira kwachilengedwenso, kotero kuti kufika owoneka a conferva pang'ono siyidzatipweteka ndi Aquarium. Mosiyana, filamentous algae wobiriwira angathe kungolandira zakudya mwauchidakwa ndi mankhwala kuwonongeka. Iwo kumawononga kukula kwambiri za algae mu mgodi yokumba. Komanso zimenezi ndi umboni wakuti topezeka kudera chatsekedwa panali glitch iliyonse. Mwina vuto ndi osakwanira kuchuluka kwa zomera za m'madzi kapena kuunikira kwambiri.