Flower "Khirisimasi Tree": nsonga pa wachikondi

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, "Khirisimasi Tree" - duwa poinsettia - anadza ku Ulaya chifukwa cha United States Minister kwa Mexico, Joel Roberts Poinsettia, amene anabweretsa cuttings loyamba Euphorbia abwino (sayansi dzina) mu US. Kuchokera kumeneko anapita yogawa lonse.

miyambo ya Khirisimasi

Nthawi zambiri poinsettia amatchedwa "Mtengo wa Khirisimasi" kapena "Khirisimasi nyenyezi". Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti maluwa ali ndi yowala kwambiri red-wobiriwira mtundu, amene akufanana ndi yokongola la Khirisimasi. Zinali madzulo a tsiku limenelo, mbewu anaganiza kugula kwanu kapena kupereka mphatso.

Akukhulupirira kuti "Khirisimasi Tree" - ndi houseplant, zomwe zimabweretsa kulemera, chikondi ndi kuwamvetsetsa nyumba. M'mayiko European, poinsettia kukongoletsa mipingo, Masitolo, maholo kwa maphwando ndi maphwando, komanso nyumba ndi nyumba. "Mtengo wa Khirisimasi" ndi masamba ofiira ndi obiriwira amaona chizindikiro chachikulu pa holide ya kumadzulo.

Kuswana milkweed kunyumba, walandira ndi miyeso wofuna, idayamba m'ma XX Ekke banja California. Ndi kuthokoza anthu awa poinsettia ankagwira kumabungwe osiyanasiyana a anthu.

Mu masiku a Aaziteki, "Khirisimasi Tree" wakhala ntchito ngati chomera mankhwala ndi miyambo.

kukongola kwa thupi

The poinsettia tsinde lili ndi yomata woyera kuyamwa kuti ndi njira chakupha, kukhumudwitsa Kakhungu mucous wa diso kugunda.

chitsamba chilichonse Izi mumtundu. Oonetsetsa olembedwa kuposa mitundu 100. Ndi chikasu, woyera, pinki, ofiira ndi zina zambiri pamakhala variegated, amene osati mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso akalumikidzidwa osiyana.

Kodi kusankha chomera thanzi

Ngati inu sankhani kuchokera pa mitundu yonse zotheka zokonda nthawi yogula ndi yopatsa nokha thanzi mitundu maonekedwe mbewu. "Mtengo wa Khirisimasi" ndi maluwa ndi lalifupi tsinde ndi masamba obiriwira, kuwataya pafupi pansi. pamakhala ake lalikulu, pang'ono elongated ndi mapeto zisonga kupanga. Kupeza osafunika Chomera kapena kuŵeramitsa masamba lopuwala, zimayambira zokhotakhota, ndipo nthaka youma mu mphika.

"Mtengo wa Khirisimasi": chisamaliro

Kunyumba, duwa akula theka mita, pamene chilengedwe chitsamba chilichonse mpaka mita mu msinkhu. Maluwa poinsettia mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kenako amayamba pindani phula pang'onopang'ono kutaya yowala mtundu wokongola.

Kuti "Khirisimasi Tree" (milkweed maluwa) sanataye pamakhala wake okongola patsogolo pa nthawi, izo chofunika kwa chisamaliro makamaka osati kunyumba komanso pa mayendedwe a mbewu.

Poinsettia ndi mantha kwambiri cha kuzizira. N'chifukwa chake pambuyo kugula mbewu, ndi zofunika kuti kukulunga pepala posachedwapa ndi kuwabweretsa iwo kwa kutentha. Mlengalenga kutentha sayenera pansipa madigiri 15, kapena maluwa ndi zimayambira mufuna ku chisanu.

Pogula maluwa n'kofunika kulabadira chimodzimodzi kumene sitolo ndi mphika ndi mbewu. Moti anakula bloomed kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi bwino kupeza zinthu iwo amene ali pafupi ndi khomo ndi kuchoka ku chipinda, kapena nthawi zambiri poyera osiyana kutentha Mpweya.

Kuyenera khutu ku nyumba. Mukhoza kuika maluwa pa zenera ozizira kapena kusiya mu mudongosolo yonse. Pamakhala asamabwere azikumana ndi galasi. "Mtengo wa Khirisimasi" - chisamaliro m'nyumba chomera ali ndi chibwana. Kutentha akadakwanitsira kuti ndi madigiri 20-22.

Malamulo zoyamba za chithandizo pa maluwa

Kuwona limamasula wokongola, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a kuthirira mbewu. Mmodzi wa iwo, zofunika kwambiri chinthu - madzi poinsettia madzi ofunda. Izi zichitike ndi kuyanika lathunthu la pansi zokhudza 3-4 nthawi sabata ndi madzi pang'ono.

Ngati kuthirira maluwa kwambiri, zingayambitse posungira madzimadzi pansi pa mphika, Izi zidzapangitsa kuti muzu zowola, ndi masamba chikasu kuguluka. Kupewa lawola, madzi owonjezera ayenera chatsanulidwa ku sump ndi pansi pa mphika kupereka ngalande dzenje (pansi ndi wosanjikiza dothi kukodzedwa) kwa zosefera zina. Komanso, m'pofunika utsi ndi pamakhala kuti kawiri patsiku, kuyesetsa kupewa masamba maluwa.

"Khirisimasi nyenyezi" akonda kuwala, koma n'kofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti dzuwa pa masamba a chomera zingachititse kuti kuwotcha, chifukwa mu wilting amapezeka.

Flower "Mtengo wa Khirisimasi": posamalira mbewu pambuyo maluwa

Pa maluwa ndi osavomerezeka manyowa nthaka mu mphika ndi poinsettia a. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti kuchotsa msanga wa maluwa. Kamodzi chomera nafota, feteleza sitimadzipereka mu madzi ndi madzi dziko lapansi kawiri pa mwezi uliwonse 2-4 masabata. Kuthira fetereza yekha chofunika pansi, kuyesera kuchita pang'onopang'ono ndi mosamala, kuti m'malovu madzi musalekane pa zimayambira mbewu. Ndi yoyenera kusamalira poinsettia ya adzakhala pachimake mu maholide yozizira.

Pambuyo za 5-6 miyezi muona zizindikiro choyamba cha mapeto a maluwa. Pa nthawi imeneyi, usaope ndipo ndikuganiza kuti chinachake wachita cholakwika. Izi zimachitika mwamtheradi boma maluwa mu nthawi iyi. Kudzala tipeze mphamvu pamaso latsopano maluwa poinsettia aikidwa kwa miyezi ingapo mu ozizira mdima kumene ayenera kupuma. Nthawi imeneyi, izo zimayambira nakonza polenga ankafunila, kawirikawiri zozungulira, mawonekedwe. Dulani masamba m'mikhalidwe inayake zingakhale mmaso zosachepera 2-3 masabata. Kuti tichite zimenezi, patsogolo zimayambira m'munsi mwa madzi, iwo tadulidwa ndi kumizidwa m'madzi otentha (masekondi 2-3 kapena kugwira malekezero a mapesi pa moto) masekondi angapo. Pa yopuma, muyenera kuthirira mtengo kokha pamene dziko mokwanira youma ndi masamba ayenera sprayed tsiku lililonse.

Nthawi zina poinsettia kuziika mu mphika wina, koma ndikofunika zotsatirazi: ngakhale kukula anali mbewu mphika ayenera kukhala okonzeka yekha ndi masentimita pang'ono kuposa chakale, mwinamwake mizu lidzawola.

Kodi kuonetsetsa poinsettia pachimake pamaso Khirisimasi

Kupereka zofunikira kuwala, spurge anapangidwira pachimake ya masika. Kuchita izi, zinthu zingapo ziyenela kuyan'anidwa. Tsiku lililonse maluwa ayenera kukhala mu kuwala si maola oposa khumi, ndi nthawi otsala (maola 14), poinsettia anali mu mdima. boma izi sizili ndi miyezi iwiri. Kawirikawiri November ndi December. Pambuyo njirazi ndi kuika mu chipinda kuwala ndi kutentha kumene kutentha si zosakwana 18 madigiri ndi chinyezi - 50%.

Tizilombo akhoza kupha chomera

Pali tizilombo ambiri amene ali ndi mbewu zoipa. Pakati pawo, whiteflies, kangaude nthata, chimanga mealybug ndi bowa ntchentche zoluma. "Mtengo wa Khirisimasi" - m'nyumba chisamaliro chomera amafuna chisamaliro.

Whitefly ndi tizilombo yaing'ono ndi mapiko woyera. tizirombo zimenezi ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi Mfuko kakang'ono. Nthawi zambiri iwo ili mbali lamkati la chipepalacho. Ngati mmera kwathunthu atazungulira whiteflies, zotsatira zake zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri kwa zomera, chifukwa iwo kuchotsa n'zovuta. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera mankhwala apadera. Koma ngati anthu ochepa mitundu anaonekera pa tsamba, ndi maluwa, mungathe kupulumutsa mosavuta. Inu muyenera kusambitsana pansi akuthamanga madzi zomera ndi ndondomeko masamba ndi sopo insecticidal, amene chingamulepheretse kubwerera kwa tizilombo lapansi. Nkofunika kuchitira chomera lonse, osati kusowa ndi petal umodzi.

Koma nthata kangaude, iwo amagwiritsidwa mosavuta kuchotsedwa zomera ndi madzi ndi masaka sopo. Iwo amaoneka kukachitika kuti poinsettia kwa nthawi yaitali anachoka mu chipinda chinyezi. Iwo ali kuona, koma kupezeka awo anati khalidwe mawanga chikasu pa nsonga masamba.

Mmodzi wa tizilombo owopsa amaonedwa mealybugs. Iwo waukulu. Kupanga clumps ka woyera, flaky. Kuopsa ndi kuti nthawi kubwera ndi nyerere. Tayani iwo, inu mukhoza mowa ndi sopo insecticidal.

Kwambiri zosasangalatsa ndi wakupha tizilombo kuti poinsettia - bowa ntchentche zoluma. mphutsi yawo kuwononga mizu, omwe chifukwa cha kuyamba kuvunda. Iwo amaoneka ngati pinheads ting'onoting'ono bulauni. Mukhazikike, osati pa masamba ndi pansi, choncho ndi wosavuta kudziwa ndi kuzindikira izo zisanachitike European zoipa mpaka kalekale. Tayani udzudzu ndi thandizo kupatsa, m'malo nthaka akagwira sopo insecticidal.

Mphatso kwa Maholide

mphatso zogwirizana kwambiri kwa Chaka Chatsopano maholide imatengedwa ziwiya. Mtengo wa Khirisimasi pa izo ankayimiridwa ngati chizindikiro chachikulu cha chaka chatsopano ndi Khirisimasi.

Chithunzi zambiri ndi fano chokongoletsedwa cones ndi Khirisimasi zokongoletsa spruce. Kampani Spode Christmas Tree angapezeke mu mapangidwe a zikho, nyali, thireyi okongola ndi mawu akuti "panyengo ya Khirisimasi", mbale ndi mbale, mitsuko, tiyi ndi khofi akanema, miphika, mafano zokongoletsera, ndi zina zambiri.

A mphika wa poinsettia okongola ndi mbale kaso adzapanga wangwiro mphatso kwa tchuthi cha Khirisimasi mabanja kuchokera kulikonse dziko.