Galasi Makampani Antchito Tsiku mu Russia - November 19

Tsiku lililonse, anthu amasangalala ndi zipatso za ntchito antchito galasi kupanga. Tsopano chuma wakhala ponseponse ndipo zofala, ndi kugula ziwiya lina la galasi, palibe kudabwa ndi kuzizwa chabe woonda kwambiri luso ntchito. N'zovuta kulingalira kuti pa nthawi ina m'malo alipidwa anthu wamba zenera galasi pepala yokutidwa bullish kuwira kapena burbot khungu. Mica mawindo sill anali kutalika wamataya ndi kaduka, osati kutchula glassware, amene ofunika pa yambiri. ambuye wakale Nthawi zambiri kulipira zinsinsi za amenewa kabwerebwere ife galasi zake.

Galasi Makampani Antchito Tsiku

Mu Russia, katswiri tchuthi glaziers osati amangotchula tsiku ndi November 19, ndi kubadwa kwa Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova, akulu Russian wasayansi. Iye anatha kulenga luso lapadera kwa kupanga zadothi misa ndi glazes akuda, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito kutulutsa kuchuluka kwa zithunzi zithunzi. Kumvera chifukwa wake ku Russian wasayansi kwambiri, kuyambira 2000 Tsiku la galasi makampani kubadwa kwake.

Kodi Kukhala ndi Glass

Ngakhale wosazindikira munthu ntchito chikho cha chiyambi zachilengedwe, unapangidwa obsidian ndi tektites zipangizo zina yosavuta zida - arrowheads ndi nthungo, mipeni, scrapers ndi choppers. Akukhulupirira kuti ulimi wa galasi, monga atulukira zina zambiri mwamwayi, ndipo ife ngongole imeneyi makolo amene pophika ndi adzaphika mbiya ankachitika moto mu maenje mchenga. Kutentha pa kuyaka nkhuni ndi udzu unali wokwanira kusungunula mchenga chinayamba. Iye wothira phulusa kupanga misa kunyezimira. Tikutero chifukwa zotsatira munda wa midzi wakale ndi zinthu miphika dongo frosting mbali ndi pansi.

Mbiri ya ulimi galasi

Galasi, anatulukira pa zofukulidwa m'mabwinja ku Egypt ndi kumwera kwa Iraq, amasonyeza kuti Sumerians ndi Aigupto wakale, zaka zoposa zikwi zisanu zapitazo katswiri luso lopanga zodzikongoletsera galasi zithunzi. Zinthu wa ambuye wakale wa chisomo osiyana wapadera, koma sanali mandala.

Glassmaking walandira inalimbikitsidwa kwambiri chitukuko cha Ufumu wa Roma. Nkhani la galasi akhala ndi chofunika kwambiri kwa malonda, zomwe kunathandiza opindulitsa pa chitukuko cha ulimi wake. Alexandria, limene linali pansi protectorate Roma, anakhala malo aakulu kupanga galasi pa nthawi. Mfiti anatha kukwaniritsa chilungamo mu kupanga galasi, kuwonjezera wakale maphikidwe Aigupto manganese okusayidi. Oyamba anachita ndi tsiku kuti akutali, iye anganene mutu wa "Tsiku la makampani kapu ya kalekale."

Galasi anayamba ankagwiritsa ntchito pa zomangamanga: The lothandiza kwa galasi wodetsedwa. Mu Middle Ages, amisiri European katswiri yopanga lathyathyathya galasi. Iwo aliza dzenje amakona anayi mawonekedwe kenako unrolled ndi kudula udzabala mapepala mosabisa.

Amathandiza kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha mafakitale galasi anapanga ambuye Venetian. Iwo anagwiritsa ntchito yawo luso onse atsopano a nthawi. Chiphunzitso cha "Venetian galasi" palokha amalankhula za khalidwe ndi kufunika kwa mankhwala amenewa. zinsinsi glassmaking sitingalephere kulondera, kotero antchito ena ntchito koletsedwa. Kenako, kupanga zonse zazikulu anagwidwa ku chilumba cha Murano. Ndipo lero, kuyendera Italy, alendo kuyesa kugula mankhwala a wotchuka Murano galasi.

kupanga magalasi Russia

zofukulidwa m'mabwinja akusonyeza kuti olamulira a Kievan Yairo linali lodziwika bwino kwa luso la galasi, koma ndi luso, monga ena ambiri, anali wotayika pambuyo nkhondo ya asilikaliwa.

Galasi Makampani Antchito Tsiku anali akadali kutali kunena, koma mu 1630 panali fakitale galasi m'mudzi wa Dukhanino pafupi Moscow, ndi mu 1669 anayamba kupanga galasi zofunika kwa nyumba pa zomera Izmailovo. Velikiy Petr Akuuza yabwino ambuye European, ndi galasi choncho Russia wayamba kukhala mofulumira. Pali zambiri amakampani boma akumeneko private kwa kupanga galasi, ndipo mayi Russian ndi mpikisano kwambiri Europe.

Inde, Tsiku la makampani galasi ngati sachita mwambowu, koma amisiri wathu sizinayende pa luso limeneli ang'onoang'ono ndi kwathunthu katswiri wakale. Wotchuka mlengi wa chitsanzo diamondi mu mawonekedwe a zomera ndi chisanu Zubanova ulemerero galasi mlandu Russia. Ndipo mumzinda wa GUS-Crystal chizindikiro ndi kunyada kupanga Russian krustalo.

Galasi Makampani Antchito Tsiku mu Russia

Masiku ano, makampani kusiyana mofulumira. Yopangidwa ndi katswiri zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya mankhwala, a pachaka kukula kupanga m'banja 10 mpaka 12%. Malinga ndi akatswiri, makampani zoweta galasi kusiyana bwinobwino ndipo ndi yofunika zikuluzikulu za kuthekera chuma cha dziko. ntchito makampani galasi Tsiku chikondwerero mu makampani zochitika wapadera ndi zoimbaimba, izo chikondwerero anthu onse amene ntchito mu njira ina chikugwirizana ndi galasi.

Mu St. Petersburg pa November 19 amene chaka chionetsero ndi wodzipereka kwa luso la glassblowers lapansi. Tayang'anani pa ntchito zawo zabwino amakopa anthu kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko.

Ife tikudziwa pamene Tsiku la makampani galasi Iwo yokondwerera Russia, ndi mtima wonse kudzamuthokoza ambuye masiku ano ndi tchuthi awo akatswiri.