GAZ 66: dizilo si cholepheretsa

Galimoto iyi inawona chirichonse. Kuwuka ndi kugwa kwa dziko lomwe linalenga ilo, kupwetekedwa kwake, kugwedezeka ndi perestroika. Anamenyana, anamanga moyo wamtendere, adapita kumalo osatheka kupezeka, komwe amapezeka kuti ndi a leshies ndi a kikimor, omwe adatchedwa dzina lake "Shishig". Ndipo ngakhale, monga onse a ku Ulaya ndi amtundu wotere, palibe dizilo yomwe inayikidwa pa GAZ 66, sizinamulepheretse kukhala wogonjetsa zopanda pake.

Nthawi zonse anali msilikali, ndipo maonekedwe ake ndi otsimikizirika mosatsutsika: galimoto yochepa, yolimba komanso yosasunthika, yomwe imatha kudutsa paliponse ngakhale kuyendetsa kuchokera ku ndege, inali yogwira ntchito yamuyaya ndipo inatumikira dziko lake momwe tingathere. Bambo wake amachokera ku galimoto ina - GAZ 63, yomwe inalowetsedwa ndi Shishig. Iyo inkawonekera mu 1964 ndipo inalembedwa mwachidule kwa zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu.

Pa GAZ 66 dizilo sizinali zoyambirira, monga magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta asanu ndi atatu, mwachizoloŵezi chake pa 115 hp, ndi kukakamizidwa - pa 195 hp. Galimotoyo inali beskapotnym, injini inali mu nyumba yosungiramo nyumba, koma chifukwa cha chisankho ichi mbali yowalowa inali 35 °, kutuluka kwa 32 °. Zomangamanga pamodzi ndi njira zina zamakono zowonjezera "Shishige" zokongola kwambiri.

Ngati tilingalira makhalidwe a GAZ 66, tidziŵe kuti galimotoyo yawonjezeka mosiyana m'mabwalo awiri, bokosi loyendetsa ndi kutumiza katundu komanso kuthekera kokhala ndi magalimoto onse. Kutenga mphamvu kwa mphindi 40 kumaperekedwa. Ndili ndi magetsi a galimoto omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale magetsi.

"Shishigi" inali yogawa bwino kwambiri, yomwe ikamatuluka pamakina onse anai. Kuwonjezera apo, miyeso yonseyi inamupatsa mwayi wokhala momasuka ku fuselage wa ndege. Kwa GAZ 66, mafuta, makamaka m'moyo waumphawi, anali ofunika kwambiri ndipo anali ndi malita 20, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zakudya kunkadalira maulendo a pamsewu komanso kutalika kwa msewu.

Imeneyi inali galimoto yogwiritsira ntchito, yomwe inalibe zipangizo zilizonse ndi zofunikira zopezera chitonthozo - zinafuna mphamvu zambiri ndi luso loyendetsa galimoto. Ngakhalenso chiwombankhanga cha gearshift chinali kumbuyo poyang'anana ndi dalaivala ndipo ankafuna luso linalake popanga ntchito yoyenera kusintha. Koma zovuta zonse zidaperekedwa chifukwa cha kudutsa kodabwitsa kwa galimotoyo.

Funso la kudya kwambiri "Shishigi" opanga chisangalalo. Mu 1990, injini ya dizilo inkaonekera pa GAZ 66, koma mphamvu ya injini iyi inali 85 hp, ndipo kenako kusintha kumeneku kunaiwalidwa. Ngakhale mafani adziika mobwerezabwereza dizilo ndipo adapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Inde, ngati dizilo itaperekedwa ku GAZ 66, zida za galimoto zikanasintha bwino, koma popanda izo, Shishiga amasonyeza njira yodalirika yopita pamsewu, ndipo ngati galimoto ya ankhondo imasintha zambiri - kuchokera ku galimoto yolankhulirana mpaka kuuluka pamtunda ndi antchito Galimoto. "Shishiga" wabwera kutali ndipo wakhala nthawi yabwino kwambiri.