Gulnara Islamovna Karimova: biography, moyo waumwini, ntchito zandale

Zaka khumi zapitazo pafupifupi mayiko onse a ku Central Asia ali pansi pa kuyang'anitsitsa kwa anthu a ku Ulaya. Mayiko, makamaka omwe ali pafupi ndi Afghanistan, amakopeka chifukwa angathe kukhala ndi mabungwe oopsa. Kufunika kotetezera malire awo ndi kuteteza kuthekera kulikonse kwa maonekedwe akuluakulu kumabweretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ulamuliro wonyenga wandale m'mayiko otere. Pazifukwa zoterezi, pafupi ndi mabungwe onse akuluakulu omwe akutsogolera chitukuko cha boma, amasankhidwa ndi purezidenti, chifukwa chake nthawi zonse amapezeka mitu ya mayiko awo, komanso mamembala awo ndi makina awo ozungulira.

Anthu a banja lolimbikitsidwa kwambiri m'dzikolo

Mayiko ena a ku Asia ndi Uzbekistan. Gulnara Karimova wakhala mkazi yemwe m'mayiko ambiri akugwirizana ndi mphamvu yeniyeni m'dziko lino, popeza sali membala wa banja lolamulira. Iye ndi mwana wamkazi wamkulu komanso mkulu wa pulezidenti.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, Gulnara Islamovna Karimova amaonedwa ndi olemba nkhani komanso ndale kuti ndi omwe amaloledwa kukhala pulezidenti pambuyo pa bambo ake. Koma mu 2013 zonse zinasintha kwambiri. Chaka chatha, mu 2012, TV ya Sweden inati mwana wamkazi wamkulu wa pulezidenti wa Uzbekistan ndi anzake apamtima anayamba kuchita nawo ziphuphu.

Maganizo a anthu ku Gulnara anasintha kwambiri pambuyo pake. Anagwidwa pamodzi ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Anthu ambiri omwe adawadalira komanso omwe anali kumbali yake yoyandikana kwambiri adagwidwa, ndipo ena mwa iwo mpaka lero ali ena mwa omwe akusowa.

Bambo wa Gulnara, Islam Karimov, adamkana mwana wake wamkazi, samalowetsa kukambirana naye ndipo amapewa misonkhano pamtundu uliwonse. N'zosatheka kuti purezidenti wa Uzbekistan akwaniritse zochitika zoterezi kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1972, pamene mwana wawo woyamba anadikira kubadwa ndi mkazi wake.

Achinyamata ndi maphunziro

Mwana wamkazi wamkulu wa Karimov, Gulnara, anabadwa pa July 8 mu mzinda wa Uzbekistan wa Fergana. Ubwana wonse uwu, mkango wamphamvu wadziko, wandale ndi nthumwi wokhala ku Tashkent. Asanakhale Purezidenti wa dzikolo, abambo ake, kuyambira 1980, athandizira kwambiri ndondomeko ya ntchito zandale. Iye anali ndi maudindo akuluakulu ku Bungwe la Atumiki a Soviet SSR. Pambuyo pake Islam Karimov anakhala mlembi woyamba ku Komiti Yaikulu ya Communist Party ya Uzbekistan.

Amayi a Gulnara, Tatyana Karimova, nthawi zonse ankaonedwa ngati chitsanzo cha munthu wophunzira kwambiri. Anali katswiri wa zachuma ndi ntchito ndipo ankagwira ntchito yowonjezera kafukufuku kwa ogwira ntchito ku bungwe la ANU Institute of Economics. Gulnara Karimova lero m'mabuku ambiri akufunsa kuti m'mabanja mwawo nthawi zonse pakhala chiphunzitso cha maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Powerenga mbiri ya mkazi wanzeru, wodziwa zambiri komanso wophunzira, palibe chifukwa chokayika izi.

Zaka zana zikukhala - phunzirani

Zisanafike 1988, Gulnara Islamovna Karimova anaphunzira pa Tashkent Mathematical Academy. Chaka chotsatira, atamaliza maphunzirowo, mtsikanayo adalowa mu Tashkent State Institute. Malingana ndi imodzi mwa mabuku omwe alipo, adaphunzira ku bungwe la zaumulungu. Koma palinso mwayi wambiri wopeza uthenga umene umati Gulnara adalandira maphunziro ake apamwamba m'sukulu yophunzitsidwa ku Faculty of Philosophy and Economics.

Pambuyo pake, adaphunzira ku NUU ku Faculty of International Economics. Atamaliza maphunziro a yunivesite ya Tashkent State mu 1994, Karimova adalandira digiri ya bachelor mu maiko akunja. Mu September Gulnara akupitiliza maphunziro ake, kulembetsa pulogalamu ya Master ya Institute of Economics ya Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, yomwe inamaliza maphunziro ake muzaka ziwiri, mu 1996.

Mu 1998, mtsikanayu akuyamba maphunziro ake ku Harvard, akulembetsa ku sukulu yachilengedwe ndi umunthu. Atamaliza maphunziro, adakhala Master of Arts mu maphunziro a chigawo. Mofanana ndi maphunziro ake ku sukulu ya luso labwino, Gulnara Islamovna Karimova adaphunzira ku yunivesite ya World Economic and Diplomacy. Mu 2001, adakwanitsa maphunziro awo ku dipatimenti yophunzitsa, kulandira doctorate mu sayansi zandale.

Mu 2003, mwana wamkazi wa pulezidenti, yemwe sankadziwa kuti ali ndi chiyanjano chilichonse, mwayi, kapena chuma, amasankha kuphunzira munda watsopano ndikupita kukaphunzira ku yunivesite ya Tashkent ya Information Technology. Zaka zitatu pambuyo pake adapindula bwino ndipo adalandira digiri ya bachelor mu ma televizioni amakono. Mu 2009, Karimova anakhala pulofesa mu zachuma ndi diplomatikiti.

Pazinthu zambiri zokambirana zake, Gulnara adati nthawi zonse ankamverera kuti ndiwe munthu wopanga, komabe anasankha ntchito zachuma, chifukwa mu 80-90 zozizwitsa monga zojambula zinkawoneka ngati zosasangalatsa. Ngakhale kuti adakali ndi ntchitoyi, Gulnara Islamovna Karimova adapeza nthawi yochita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi, mu 1992 ku New York ku Institute of Fashion Technologies, adaphunzira maphunziro a "Zojambulajambula".

Zochitika zoyambirira za ntchito ya Gulnara

Mu mbiri yakale ya mkazi wokongola uyu akuti, pamene anali wophunzira, mu 1987, anayamba kugwira ntchito mu ofesi ya General Directorate of Statistics ya dziko. Komanso monga wophunzira, mu 1994, Gulnara ankagwira ntchito monga mphunzitsi wophunzitsira ku Dipatimenti ya Sayansi Yandale. Chaka chotsatira, mu 1995, mwana wamkazi wa purezidenti anayamba kukonzekera malipoti owerengera omwe adafunidwa ku ofesi ya pulezidenti ndi Security Council. Iye anachita ntchito zomwezo, akugwira ntchito mu kayendetsedwe ka ndale ndi kafukufuku ku Ministry of Foreign Foreign Republic of Uzbekistan.

Posakhalitsa ntchito zandale

Kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito ya Karimova kunayamba mu June 1996, atatha kukhala woyang'anira uphungu ku Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, adasankhidwa kukhala udindo wa mlangizi woimira Uzbekistan ku UN. Maudindo otsatirawa pa nthawiyi akadali atsikana aang'ono kwambiri.

1. Mu 2003 adatumizidwa kukagwira ntchito ku Embassy ya Uzbek ku Russia. Kumeneko akugwira ntchito ya mthenga-mtumiki.
2. Mu 2005, adabwerera ku Uzbekistan ndipo adayambanso kugwira ntchito mu Utumiki Wachilendo, nthawiyi akugwira ntchito yolangiza mtumiki watsopano, Eliera Ganieva.
3. Kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu ya 2008, Gulnara Islamovna Karimova anakhala wothandizira (wothandiza anthu ndi chikhalidwe chawo) a Vladimir Norov, mtumiki wotsatira wachilendo.
4. Mu September 2008, mwana wamkazi wa purezidenti adasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa Ambassador Wodabwitsa ndi Wosatha wa Uzbekistan ku UN.
5. Mu 2010 adasankhidwa ku malo amodzi a ambassador komanso nthumwi ya Uzbekistan ku Embassy ya Spain.

Poyang'ana koyamba zingawoneke kuti munthu wamba amene amanga ntchito yandale yochuluka samakhala ndi nthawi yokhala ndi zokondweretsa komanso zosangalatsa. Koma maganizo awa alibe kanthu ndi Gulnara.

Mbiri yokhudzana ndi mwamuna woyamba

Mtsogoleri woyamba amene anasankhidwa kuti akhale Karimova anali Mansur Maksudi, wamalonda wa ku America wa ku Uzbek. Anasaina mu 1992. Zitatha izi, nkhani za Mansur zinakwera mwamsanga. Anakhala wothandizira wamkulu wa nthambi ya ku Coca-Cola. Olemba nyuzipepala nthawi zonse analemba kuti Maksudi anali ndi mphamvu pazinthu zopindulitsa kwambiri za chuma cha Uzbek (kamba, mafuta, shuga).

Mwamuna ndi mkazi wake adasokonezeka mwadzidzidzi atatha zaka khumi ndikukhala pamodzi. Chisudzulocho chinaphatikizidwa ndi mayesero, mothandizidwa ndi yemwe mkale wakale anayesera kuchotsa anawo kuchoka ku Karimova, koma kuyesedwa kumeneku sikunapindule bwino. Koma Gulnara zambiri kuposa kubwezera mwamuna wake - atatha kusudzulana ntchito yake inayamba kuchepa. Anataya katundu wake yense ku Uzbekistan ndipo anaimbidwa mlandu wokhoma msonkho.

Ukwati Wopambana

Rustam Madumarov anakhala mwamuna wachiwiri wamwamuna wa Gulnara, woimba yemwe alibe mbiri yabwino kwambiri ya gigolo. Monga momwe zinalili ndi Maksudi, atangoyamba kugonana ndi Gulnara, bizinesi ya Madumarov inayamba kukula kwambiri. Iye anakhala mwiniwake wa studio yojambula nyimbo, ankayang'anira zipinda zonse zazikulu zamalonda ndi masitolo osindikizira. Nthawi yomweyo Rustam ankafuna kuchoka ku Karimova ndipo sanakondwere ndi mkazi wake, chifukwa choopseza zomwe Maksudi adalonjeza. Bzinesi yake idakakamizidwa kwambiri ndi mabungwe a boma, ndipo atangomaliza kuganiza, adabwerera ku Gulnar.

Ntchito ndi ntchito ya woimbayo

Mwana wamkazi wa Islam Islam Karimov nthawi zambiri adanena kuti nthawi zonse amadziona ngati munthu wolenga, ndipo kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, adayamba kuzindikira maloto ake oti akhale woimba (adadzipangira chithunzi cha GooGoosha - Gugusha). Nyimbo za Gulnara Karimova ndi zowonjezereka zinayamba kuonekera patsiku la TV ku Uzbek. Anthu omwe anali pafupi naye ankaphatikizapo ma TV ndi ma wailesi monga TV Markaz, Alo FM, Forum TV, Zamin FM, NTT, SoftS, ndi Terra FM. Ndiwo omwe adalengeza ntchito ya Gulnara popanda kusokoneza.

Gugusha adayamba kukwaniritsa maloto ake omwe anali atangoyamba kumene ali mwana. Iye adasewera kanema pamodzi ndi Gerard Depardieu yemwe adakali ndi mbiriyi ndipo adaimba duet ndi nyenyezi monga Enrique Iglesias ndi Montserrat Caballe.

N'zoonekeratu kuti kuti mutenge nawo ntchito yotereyi ndikupanga nyimbo zanu, mukusowa ndalama zambiri. Ndipo anali ndi Gulnara, popeza ku Uzbekistan mkaziyu ankayang'anira makampani onse opindulitsa kwambiri.

Kuimbidwa kwaumwini

Panthawi ina, Karimova adaphunzira maphunziro a zamakono, ndipo anali wodziŵa bwino kwambiri zovuta zonse za ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni. Panthawi ina, Gulnara Karimova (yemwe mwamuna wake, Rustam Madumarov, adachitanso nawo ndalama zambirimbiri za dollar) anakhala mwini wa Uzdunorbit, woyendetsa mafoni oyambirira ku Uzbekistan. Pambuyo pazaka zingapo, iye anaugulitsa bwino chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa MTS kampaniyo. Koma mu 2012, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake, amalephera kubwezeretsanso kampaniyo, akuyamba kuleka MTS ya layisensiyo, kenako adalandira $ 600 miliyoni.

Komanso Gulnara ankakonda woyang'anira America wotchedwa SkyTel, omwe mabungwe ake a malamulo a Uzbekistan anasankha maulendo. Mchaka chomwechi (2012), vuto lina linasokonekera - nkhani yomwe Telia Sonera, Sweden akugwira ntchito, akukakamizidwa kupereka Karimova chiphuphu cha madola 300 miliyoni kuti alowe mu malonda a mafakitale a Uzbekistan. Pang'ono pang'ono kuposa mtengo wa kampani yotchuka Vimpelcom. Kuti alole kulowa mumsika wa Uzbek, adawalipira Gulnara Karimova $ 150 miliyoni okha.

Palinso mfundo zosadziwika kuti nthawi zonse chakudya cha Tashkent cha anthu onse chinapereka ndalama za Gulnare zosagwirizana za phindu lake.

Kuchita nawo ziphuphu komanso kumangidwa kwakukulu

Vuto loyamba kwa mwana wamkazi wa pulezidenti linayamba mu 2010. Nyuzipepala ya Swiss Zeromax, omwe, chifukwa cha chitetezo cholondola cha Karimova, makalata adayinidwa pomanga Nyumba ya Forum ku Tashkent, adalengeza zawonongeka kwake. Chifukwa chogonjera chinali chiwombankhanga cha $ 1 biliyoni.Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, chiwonongeko china chimatulukamo: munthu wina wotchuka wotchuka wa ku Sweden anadzudzula Gulnara kuti wothandizira ndalama. Dziko la Sweden linayambitsa milandu yambiri yolimbana ndi Karimova, ndipo maiko onse akumtunda anali oundana.

Palibe amene amadziwa pa mtengo wotani Islam Islam Karimov anapatsidwa chisankho choti apange mwana wake wamkazi, koma izi zinakwaniritsidwa. Internet inayendetsa chithunzi ndi kanema, zomwe zimasonyeza momwe Gulnara Karimova adatengedwera ndi mabungwe alamulo kuti amange nyumba. Pafupifupi zaka ziwiri, pamene kufufuza kukuchitika pokhudzana ndi ziphuphu za mkazi wa Uzbekistan kwambiri, iye pamodzi ndi mwana wake wamkazi ali m'ndende. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, Karimov analepheretsa kulankhula ndi mwana wake wamkazi komanso ana ake.

Ana a Gulnara Karimova

Pamene adakali m'banja, Gulnara anakhala mayi wa ana awiri - mwana wamkazi dzina lake Iman ndi mwana wa Islam. Pambuyo pa Karimova atathyola ndi mwamuna wake ndipo atachoka ku New Jersey kupita kudziko lakwawo, atatenga ana ake nawo, bambo awo Mansur anayesa kubwezeretsa m'bwalo lamilandu ndipo adatsutsa Gulnar kuti akugwira. Koma zoyesayesazi sizinawatsogolere ku chirichonse, ndipo ana amakhala kuti azikhala ndi amayi awo.

Pambuyo pa kumangidwa kwachipongwe, Iman adapezeka kuti ali m'ndende pamodzi ndi amayi ake, ndipo Islam imayambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Iye amalankhula pa ma TV osiyanasiyana, amapereka mafunsowo nthawi zonse, pomwe akuti wina wakhazikitsa Pulezidenti Karimov motsutsana ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Malinga ndi mwana wake, mayi ake anali ndi zida zovuta kwambiri ndipo sankachita nawo ziphuphu.

Lola ndi mwana wachiwiri wa purezidenti

Chidwi chachikulu cha mdziko lapansi chinayambitsidwa ndi kafukufuku woperekedwa ndi BBC kwa mwana wamkazi wachiwiri wa Karolyov, Lola. Nthaŵi zambiri amapezeka ku Uzbekistan, amakhala ndi mwamuna wake Timur Tillyaev ku Switzerland.

Lola Islamovna akuti, mosiyana ndi mlongo wake, alibe zofuna za ndale, ndipo amaona banja lake kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wake (anali ndi ana atatu ndi mkazi wake). Atafunsidwa kuti afotokoze zomwe zinachitika ndi Gulnara, Lola adanena kuti alibe udindo wotere, popeza sadalankhule ndi mlongo wake kwa zaka zoposa 12.