Handicrafts zopangidwa birch makungwa ndi manja ake kuti: makalasi awiri mbuye

Zodabwitsa zonse, chilengedwe cha munthu. Mu nthawi ya mliri wa anthu anadandaula za kuchepekedwa kuti kanthu zikhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo. Tsopano kugulitsa ali chirichonse chimene inu mukufuna kuti, needlework zinatchuka zapadera. Nazonso ndi handicrafts anapanga makungwa birch. manja awo izi chuma wachibadwa nsangala chosema mitundu yonse ya mankhwala, ndi ana ndi akulu omwe. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kunena, nthawi zina kutembenukira zinthu zimenezi, amene angathe popanda kukokomeza adzatchedwa zosemasema.

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Komabe, nkhani anapanga makungwa birch, zopangidwa ndi manja ake - uyu si mtundu wa luso bwino kudziwika kwa ife tonse m'mbiri. The nsomba anachuluka ngakhale mu Russia wakale. Komabe, ndiye kupanga mankhwala birch makungwa kuposa anali malinga ndi kufunikira osati kufuna zilandiridwenso. Choyamba - chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mapepala - panali makungwa birch, ndiye anthu Russian aphunzira kuvala nsapato munthu, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe ndipo kenako anayamba kupanga pa icho mitundu yonse ya ziwiya za m'nyumba. Pakuti kusungiramo mfundo zosiyanasiyana anatambasulira yaing'ono mabokosi, zifuwa, caskets. Kupita ku matabwa, anatengedwa kuchokera madengu ndi khungwa. Kvass, uchi, mkaka, mafuta kusungidwa mu madengu zopangidwa birch makungwa, akupanga zida zake zoimbira, zoseweretsa ana.

Natenepa lero tikufuna kuti alankhulepo za zomwe zikhoza kupangidwa za nkhaniyi, kumene kuli kapena kukolola. Timatheriyali lero - sikuli chabe kuluka ndipo kuluka, ichi ndi munda yaikulu zilandiridwenso, amene panopa amatchedwa buzzword dzanja buthulo.

Ife ku nkhalango

Koma choyamba mawu ochepa za nkhaniyo. Birch makungwa - ndi kunja, ndi woonda kwambiri chidutswa cha birch khungwa. Ndi kwambiri pulasitiki, cholimba ndi zosavuta ntchito zakuthupi. N'chifukwa chake kuti zamanja mwa birch makungwa ndi manja awo chidwi kokha, komanso yovuta.

Nkhalango ndi sizachilendo birch wagwa, amene akhala chawola nkhuni, ndi khungwa nakhalabe sanamuvulaze. Ndi mitengo n'zosavuta kwambiri kuchotsa pamwamba wosanjikiza, amene ntchito luso m'nyumba. makungwa billet kwa handicrafts nthawi unachitikira ku kasupe mochedwa kapena yotentha oyambirira. Amapita ku makungwa a mitengo zigawo ndiye zouma kunyumba (chofunika m'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe). Pamene nkhaniyo ili youma, m'pofunika kuchotsa tokhala onse, ndiyeno kumanga mapepala zopezera mapaketi ndi yophika kwa theka la ola. Kenako kuyanikidwa, ndiye kusema magawo, n'kupanga, maliboni - malingana ndi mtundu wa handicrafts zopangidwa birch makungwa ndi manja awo adzachita.

Ndipo kupanga ku zingakhale chilichonse. Maluwa, nyali, Miphika, zithunzi, mabokosi, mapanelo - onse ambirimbiri. Lero ndi ntchito zamanja wotchuka kwambiri ana ku makungwa - onse mkati maola sukulu, ndipo mwa mawu a zosangalatsa. Koma kuseri rebyatni ndi akulu, omwe anapangidwa kwa mitundu yonse ya zinthu zakuthupi yokongola mkati mwa nyumba dziko ndi nyumba. Ife ndinganene kudziwa mmene kuti birch makungwa woumba ndi applique. Zosintha onse adzakhala sizim'vuta makolo komanso ana awo. Komabe mukhoza ndi kuphatikiza. Choncho, timayamba. Handicrafts anapanga makungwa birch, katswiri kalasi. More ndendende, makalasi awiri mbuye.

woumba

mankhwala adzakhala ulemerero waukulu ndi dziko nyumba ndi mzinda nyumba. Kupanga mbiya anapanga birch makungwa ndi wosavuta, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito maluwa ndi zomera potted (monga miphika chomera).

Tiyenera mbale ochiritsira a yoyenera kukula, mpeni (kapena lumo), zomatira, chuma yokongola (maliboni, timiyala, mikanda, etc.). Ndipo, ndithudi, gwero nkhani - makungwa birch.

Mwina ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta zamanja birch khungwa. Kuyeza circumference ndi kutalika kwa mphika pachiyambi, kuwonjezera masentimita awiri lonse, kudula chidutswa cha birch makungwa kukula ankafuna. Ife kukulunga iwo athu "nkhumba" Mphambano odula ndi zomatira, womangidwa ndi riboni. Dikirani mpaka Dries ulimbo. Timapeza gwero code, ndi watsopano woumba kukongoletsa: womangidwa ndi maliboni, rhinestones glued kumtunda izo, miyala - ndicho amene angasankhe okha. Mukhoza, ngati mukufuna, kuti varnish mankhwala.

applique

Pakuti zamanja ili kukhala ndi chidutswa cha makatoni kapena plywood yoyenera kukula monga m'munsi, ndi khungwa mdima, PVA zomatira, lumo, kutsatira pepala, sewero ndi Elm.

Choyamba, mukufuna kukonza pansi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, choyamba finely mapaundi makungwa (kapena mince) kufalitsa ndi zomatira paperboard ndi kuphimba nkhope yonse ya misa chotsatira. Ichi ndi maziko kwa nyimbo m'tsogolo.

Ndiye kusankha fano yoyenera, kutengera fano pa pepala kutsatira, kusuntha kwa pepala. Birch makungwa pamafunika ogaŵikana zigawo, chifukwa n'kakang'ono ndi magawo ali, zosavuta ntchito. Mu sewero wathu timapanga zinthu zonse zofunika pa birch makungwa ndi kumata mapepala. Pambuyo atayanika odulidwa pamodzi ndi pepala. Ndiyeno kusonkhanitsa zikuchokera kumene anakhumba koma okonzeka zochokera (glued kumtunda pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomatira).

Pomaliza

Kugwira ntchito ndi birch makungwa chidwi ndi yosangalatsa. Ndi kukhalapo kwa mtsempha kulenga osati wolemedwa ndi malire yopapatiza wa zenizeni za mwawo adzalola kulenga kuchokera ku makungwa a birch katswiri woona.