Hitler yoyamba asilikali ntchito - Anschluss

Mbiri yamakono ya Austria, monga dziko wodziimira, osati kale kwambiri. Mu 1918 odukaduka Austria-Hungary, patatha zaka makumi awiri, dziko linakhala mbali ya ulamuliro wa Hitler, ndipo kokha khumi pambuyo kugwa kwa ulamuliro wake atsopano.

Adolf Hitler anabadwa mu mzinda Austria Luntz. Iyeyo ndi German ndipo ndinalota chachikulu Germany, ndipo m'njira loona: Ulamuliro wa Nazi amayenera, malinga ndi dongosolo lake, ndi lalikulu. Choyamba, iye anaganiza kuphatikiza m'mayiko onse anthu a ku Germany.

Common tsogolo mbiri, pakalibe mavuto chinenero ndi motalikitsa malire wamba anali zosiyanasiyana anakonzeratu za Anschluss la Austria. Mawuwa, zomwe ziribe yeniyeni ndi lomveka yomasulira (chinachake chonga likhale dziko kapena umodzi), wakhala dzina banja lotayirira adani a njira osakhala asilikali.

Mu 1938, dziko la Germany pafupifupi sangathetse mavuto usilikali, choncho vuto lalikulu kwa akasinja German, Wachisanu ndi chitatu Army, akuchita pa "Otto" dongosolo anali kuyendetsa kuti Vienna ndi siziboola. Ndi chisoni akhala akusunga theka.

Fundo sanali sanathe, m'deralo mosangalala kuwalandira asilikali German ankawachitira chilichose, ndipo anaponya maluwa. Kumene, kuti zonse zinachitika chimodzimodzi momwe izo zinali zofunikira kuti agwire ntchito kukonzekera. Austrians mwadzidzidzi amaona kuti nawonso, a ku Germany, ndi Anschluss la Austria sanali sabweretsa chisoni kokha, koma mosangalala.

Mphamvu ya mphamvu ovomereza-German-apamwamba, ndipo nthawi zambiri poyera Nazi ndale m'dziko unali wamphamvu kwambiri. kupambana mofulumira chuma cha achinyamata ndiponso amphamvu Chancellor, amene anatha mofulumira kugonjetsa ulova mosalekeza ndi umphawi, kukula sayansi ndi asilikali mphamvu ya Germany anachita pa misa chikumbumtima hypnotically.

Hitler kuyankhula kwa utsogoleri ku Austria wa chinenero cha malamulo ndi kusankha nthawi yoyenera, pamene ufulu wa dziko lino palibe amene kuthandizapo sanathe kapena sanafune, iye zagwiridwa ndi inalowa la unkalamuliridwa, kuchuluka kwa peresenti ziwiri za gawolo pansi pa ulamuliro wake, ndi khumi - anthu. asilikali Austria limodzi ndi Wehrmacht, ndi makampani nayamba kunyamula madongosolo German nkhondo.

Komanso, Anschluss la Austria angatchedwe zenizeni kuba. Gold nkhokwe ya dziko basi linakhala cholowa cha Reichsbank, ndipo iwo anali ndithu. The apeza nkhokwe mafuta ndi kale njira madipoziti wa zitsulo ndi magnesite mu Styria anakhala Kuwonjezera kosangalatsa kugula onsewa.

Zimene dera European mu Anschluss la Austria, ndi kunena, kuphwanya Versailles Pangano anali wa khalidwe Kulingalira, ena nkhawa anasonyeza Anthu okha Commissar Litvinov.

Hitler kenako wodzudzulidwa chakuti sanalole ndi referendum ku Austria kusanachitike Anschluss pa 13 March. Unachitikira mu April, ndi kugwirizana kwa anthu awiri abale analankhula pafupifupi onse Austrians.

1 October chaka chomwecho Hitler monga kwathunthu popanda kukana, linalanda Sudetenland dera la Czechoslovakia, ndipo pambuyo pa miyezi khumi zochita za Poland inayamba. gawo lake woikidwa kumene kukubwera nkhondo ndi Soviet Union, pamaso pa malire wamba mu Germany sanali Soviet Russia.