Huwakinto maluwa: bwanji kukula kwathu

Maluwa okongola, kuti ife tikhoza kukula mu nyumba, yambiri. Lero, ine timathandiza inu ku otsogola kwambiri komanso yokongola maluwa - huwakinto. Ndi malo amene Mediterranean ndi ku Ulaya kunali kokha m'zaka za m'ma 16. maluwa huwakinto pachimake pamene zenera sichapafupi chisanu, kotero maganizo abwino mabanja onse operekedwa nthawi imeneyi. Kuti mudziwe mmene kukula zomera potted huwakinto ndi zimene tifunika kusamala chifukwa iwo, Ndidzakufunsani tsopano ndikuwuzani inu.

Kodi kukula

Choncho, chophweka njira kukula maluwa huwakinto - ndi kudzala babu. Kugula lero satenga kwambiri, ingoyang'anani pa shopu maluwa. Pogula babu ayenera kukhala ndi maonekedwe abwino. Izo ziyenera kukhala zikuluzikulu ndiponso zolemera, popanda zizindikiro zilizonse za kuwonongeka.

Ngati mukufuna maluwa bloomed m'nyengo yozizira, mwachitsanzo, kwa chaka chatsopano, m'dziko kuchitidwa penapake mapeto a September. Chabwino, ngati nthawi maluwa ayenera kukhala kasupe, kulima ayenera kuyamba kumapeto October kapena November.

maluwa huwakinto sindimakonda miphika lalikulu. Ndicho chifukwa kusankha pakati. Konzani nthaka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusakaniza nthaka pepala, kuwaika, kompositi, peat. pamwamba pa nthaka anagwa mchenga, ndi pamenepo pokha ookedwa anyezi. Chonde dziwani kuti babu sayenera kwathunthu adalowetsedwa mu nthaka, ayenera kuoneka pamwamba pa nsonga zake. Komanso, musati akanikizire pansi pa nthaka padziko, monga kuwaza pansi.

Pambuyo mababu onse anabzala, miphika ayenera kuikidwa mu mdima malo ozizira. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zoweta maluwa huwakinto bwino anazolowera. Kudzatenga pafupi miyezi iwiri. Musaiwale kuti nthawi kuthirira mababu, ndi ventilate chipinda kumene iwo ali.

Atangomva zikumera choyamba, huwakinto akhoza kunditumiza ku malo otentha (akadakwanitsira - madigiri 15). Koma akayamba zingwe masamba, huwakinto maluwa akhoza bwinobwino kuika mu chipinda wamba. Samalani kuti zomera sanalandire lotseguka dzuwa ndipo panalibe kusodza. Apo ayi, ntchito zanu zonse angathe kupita pansi kuda.

Care hyacinths

Ngakhale buluu ndipo sakonda dzuwa, mu tsiku lonse kuwala pamafunika, kuposa maluwa ina. Ngati mukufunadi kukhala ndi maluwa zambiri ndi umboni chomera wathanzi, yesani kuonetsetsa kuti ndiye kuunika osambira maola osachepera 12. Kumene, mu nkhani iyi, popanda kuyatsa yokumba sangakhoze kuchita, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.

Musaiwale kudyetsa maluwa huwakinto. Nthawi yoyamba muyenera kuchita pa nthawi imene maluwa pambuyo isanayambike majeremusi adzakhala kunditumiza ku kuwala. Pankhaniyi, ndi njira yabwino ndi osakaniza a phosphate ndi nitrate. Kamodzi maluwa adzakhala kupanga, kudya angathe kuchitidwa ndi osakaniza potaziyamu ndi superphosphate. Pambuyo wina kudya chofunika kumasula nthaka, koma mosamala kwambiri kuti kuwononga mizu ya maluwa.

Osamala maluwa

limamasula huwakinto kwa masabata atatu. Kumene, maluwa owala, umenenso njira, pali zosiyanasiyana mithunzi, ine ndikanakhala wokondwa nthawi yaitali, koma palibe tingachite za izo. Koma zoyenera kuchita ndi duwa, amene nafota, tiyenera kuganiza. Ena amangozindikira ndi kuponyera, ndipo nyengo yatsopano kamodzinso kukagulira babu. Koma ngati pambuyo yothothola inflorescences pitirizani kuthilira, kuchotsa masamba ku tsinde waulesi, mukhoza kukonza ndi anyezi kwa ankafika lotsatira. Pa nthawi iyi tipeze mphamvu, kwambiri. Ndiye, ayenera kukumba ndi kusunga mu ozizira youma mpaka ankafika lotsatira.

Apa ngati kuno kwachinsinsi maluwa huwakinto. Sangalalani limamasula awo akhoza kukhala wamphamvu yaitali. Mwa njira, iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu osati kunyumba, komanso mwachindunji m'munda. Iwo adzakhala ulemerero odabwitsa kwa bedi lililonse maluwa.