IL "Junker": specifications luso ndi ndemanga

N'zovuta kukumbukira wabwino Russian njinga yamoto kuti zosayembekezereka ngakhale pa msonkhano woyamba. Ambiri azenga: ". Bwanji, chifukwa pali ambiri zitsanzo woyenera" Koma mu mfundo zonse izi "maswiti" (pa Baibulo anthu samabwera ngakhale kamodzi mwa garaja a) monga "Dnepr", "Planet", "Java" si ofunika tcheru: yofanana akale pa nkhani imeneyi chabe kupita kuthengo . Choncho zimakhala zovuta kuti aone Russian injini kumanga nkhawa. Koma izi Kafukufuku timathawa anawononga njinga yamoto wina. Ngakhale zingakhale bwino kuzitcha izo fano gawo lake. IL "Junker" - si matayala monga pansi pa mpando, "Cadet" - ndiye woyenera kuti amafuna chisamaliro ndi ulemu (ngakhale chifukwa zaka).

kuyambira pa msewu

Mpaka 1999, kunali kovuta kukhulupirira kutchuka kwa gulu IL. Njinga yamoto "Junker" analiza stereotype izi smithereens. Ndipo zifukwa zomveka. Mu nineties kutali njira iliyonse kunali kosatheka kuti akakomane "njinga yachibadwa" (kumene ndi mfundo lero). Sadayendeyende injini chitsulo "bokosi" ndi prams, amatchedwa "magalimoto". Ndipo mu "paradaiso okonza" IZ "Junker" mopupuluma anathamangira. Features pa msinkhu, ndi mamangidwe, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - ndi nzeru ndi nevosozdanny mpaka kalembedwe American. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa misewu zoipa panali njinga yamoto wabwino. Ndi losavuta zoyenera, chisamaliro zosavuta ndi zofewa mu galimoto.

zitsanzo zest

Mmodzi chidwi Mbali chimene chimasiyanitsa "Junker" mwa oimira ena a mayendedwe zosavuta, wakhala maonekedwe. Ndi luso ku okonza anapereka Kufunafuna ulemerero ndi kale lonse. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuunika tingathe kuona zosangalatsa njinga yamoto "anthu".

IL "Junker" akuimira wowaza - mtundu njinga yamoto, yodziwika ndi chochuluka chrome, kwambiri anakweza gudumu ndi ofukula ndegeyo. "Junker" yomweyo anakhala tingachipeze powerenga pa msewu, ndi mbali kanukanu amakumbukira ambiri. Mwachidule sitingalephere zindikirani wanzeru teardrop woboola pakati mafuta m'galimoto. Osati kale adafunafuna, pali Tingaone ndi lakutsogolo seamlessly anamanga mu gawo chapamwamba. Uthenga wabwino ndi kapangidwe ka mpando. Mpando awiri gawo anapanga kwa omasuka malo galimoto, kumbuyo ikutha. Izi mwatsatanetsatane pang'ono kumathandiza kuti Bwato munthu wina kumbuyo osalakwika malamulo chitetezo. Komanso, Chofunika, ndi ngo mwendo anabweretsa patsogolo. Mwina izo zikumveka ngati yaing'ono, koma kwenikweni ndi luso yotentha n'zotheka kuwongola mwendo pa ndegeyo. Poyamba, iwo ankayenera kuti ajambule pansi pa iye, amene anabweretsa ululu komanso kutopa mu miyendo Pamaulendo yaitali osati. Mkulu, upturned gudumu amayang'ana chidwi. Koma si kophweka popitilira wolimba mlengi. Ndipotu, mawonekedwe choyendetsa kumathandiza kuti kaikidwe yabwino ya zipangizo ndi kasamalidwe mosavuta.

IL "Junker" maonekedwe awo ozunguza ngakhale lero. zinthu zochepa chingayerekezedwe ndi mu kukongola. Choncho, njinga imeneyi kuposa zaka khumi ndi zisanu amakhalabe zogwirizana, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - zofunika.

IL "Junker": specifications luso

Njinga yamoto kudabwa osati kamangidwe, komanso see. The wokongola "maswiti" Akatswiri anali kupirira yabwino luso khalidwe chabe simungathandize koma matamando. Choyamba, ulamuliro kunja. Ndi muyezo njinga zamoto onse. Komabe. Kumanja chogwiririra ndi okonzeka ndi ananyema kutsogolo. Iye, kudzera mwa njira, hayidiroliki umodzi chimbale. chakuti IL Pezani ichi ananyema apamwamba, ngakhale anaitenga ku Japanese ndi Yamaha, kale akulankhula za kuopsa kwa mlandu. Pa gulu lamanja lili "Lekani Njinga" batani ndi "Kuwala / High mtengo." The dzanja lamanzere ndi zowalamulira ndalezo ndi ananyema kumbuyo. Iye, mwatsoka, ndi chisokonezo, ng'oma mtundu. Ndiyeno funso n'lakuti: "Chifukwa chiyani?" Chifukwa danga pa hydraulics idzakhala zokwanira mutu. Bwanji osachita wabwino dongosolo braking pa njinga? Chabwino, funso mwina sangathe kuyankha ngakhale okonza IL "Junker" chitsanzo. makhalidwe sitiroko ndi zizindikiro zina amalembedwa lakutsogolo. Iye ankakonda kunena, ndi mu kumtunda pakati pa akasinja mafuta. Amati osiyana. Lililonse malita asanu ndi theka, ndipo aliyense ndi kutsegula awo ndi mpopi, fyuluta ndi chikuto. Chifukwa kutero - sizikumveka. Pambuyo refueling kwasanduka masewero a "sapota wa-kumangitsa chipewa."

magetsi

Mphamvu wagawo, ataima pa "Junkers", mofanana mu zitsanzo zonse atsopano a gulu IL. Izi galimoto YU6 (tinatengera kwa "Jupiter") ndi kuzirala madzi. Inde, tikhoza kulankhula za galimoto, amene ali kale ndi akale zaka makumi awiri! Koma, pakalibe ena, tikhoza kutchula ubwino ndi kuipa. YU6 - awiri sitiroko awiri yamphamvu kuyaka mkati engine. buku wake ntchito ya 347 masentimita kiyubiki ndi mphamvu pazipita 24 ndiyamphamvu chimaonekera. Opaleshoni pafupipafupi (luso pasipoti) - za 6000 rpm, koma kwenikweni mtengo uwu ndi okwera kwambiri. Uthunthu chenicheni cha 5000 Rev / min.

YU6 kupsa mafuta aliyense ndi octeni chiŵerengero cha osachepera 80. labwino "zakudya" - ndi 92 octeni. khalidwe mafuta Sikuti kulabadira. Ziwiri sitiroko injini si atengeke mbale zoipa. Komabe, ndi bwino kuti moyo pachiswe ndi kudzaza njinga mumaikonda pa wailesi kutsimikiziridwa. Mowa wa mafuta pa zana makilomita ndi ochepa. Mu mzinda ndi 7 malita pa msewu pa liwiro la 90 Km / h nambala iyi yafupika malita 5.5, ndi pa lathyathyathya msewu pa liwiro la 60 Km / h ndipo akhala kupusa kwathunthu - malita 4 okha pa makilomita 100. Awiri thanki akugwirizira malita 15, motero, pa ndalama pafupifupi popanda refueling njinga yamoto akhoza kutambasula makilomita 300. Koma sitiyenera kuiwala kuti YU6 - injini awiri sitiroko, nthawi zonse nthawi iliyonse refueling, akasinja mafuta ayenera kuwonjezera 2T mafuta. Pambuyo mafuta a umaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mafuta.

kukonza

Pakali pano palibe vuto ndi kukonza IZ "Junker". Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zitsanzo ndi ang'onoang'ono "chinsinsi" ngati mungathe icho. Ndicho, pafupifupi onse tsatanetsatane wa IgE mosavuta m'malo ndi wachibale wa chomwecho - "Jupiter". Choncho, pamene breakages chaching'ono, chimene chimachitika nthawi zambiri, musadandaule zida zosinthira.

IL "Junker" mtengo

njinga lakonzedwa kuti anthu amene akufunafuna uthenga yachilendo. Kotero, moyo wawo. Choncho mtengo si anaikira makasitomala wolemera kwambiri. Kufunika kwa ILs akadali uko, chotero mtengo uli nthawizonse mu mawonekedwe abwino. IL "Junker" bwino, n'zotheka ndithu kugula madola 1000-1500.