Njinga yamoto yovundikira "Vyatka": ulendo "Chitaliyana" mu Russian

Mu nthawi yathu, pamene m'misewu ya m'mizinda Russian wodzazidwa ndi scooters, chopangidwa makamaka kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, mwanjira sakhulupirira kuti dziko lathu, nayenso, kamodzi opangidwa makina ofanana, koma iwo anali kutchedwa scooters. Mmodzi wa awa magalimoto awiri mawiro anali njinga yamoto yovundikira «Vyatka».

Nkhani ya

maonekedwe ake mu kuwala kwa "Vyatka" unkayenera Italy. Unawonongedwa Italy zofunika galimoto kuti adzakhala angakwanitse aliyense. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mmodzi wa mabizinezi kupulumuka "Piaggio" unachitika pa nthawi yopanga nkhondo womenya, anayamba kutulutsa latsopano awiri mawiro makina kuti ndi mwapadera wotero njinga yamoto ochiritsira. Woyamba galimoto «Vespa» ( «mavu") anaonekera m'misewu Italy mu April 1946. Achita otchuka kwambiri osati kunyumba komanso kunja.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti kupangidwa njinga yamoto yovundikira losiyana kwambiri kwa kapangidwe njinga yamoto. Low pakati yokoka, komanso mawilo yaing'ono m'mimba mwake ndipo footrest yaitali kuvumbitsira khola kwambiri. Komanso, ziyangoyango kwambiri mawilo ndi lalikulu kutsogolo gulu kuteteza dalaivala ndi anthu ochokera wamchenga.

Vespa mu USSR

Mu makumi asanu mochedwa, pa kuchepetsa wa asilikali ndi zida wamba, anaganiza zomera zina chitetezo kuyamba kupanga katundu ogula. Choncho, mu 1956 panali lamulo la Council USSR wa nduna ndi malamulo Minooboronproma umene Vyatskiye Polyany Machine Building Bzalani, yomwe ili m'dera Kirov, analamula posachedwapa kuyamba kupanga scooters.

Popeza nthawi chitukuko cha zomangamanga ake izo sizinali, monga zinachitika anatenga Chitaliyana "Vespa" chitsanzo 1955 atatu prototypes zinalengedwa ndi mapeto a 1956, ndipo mu 1957 adagulung'undisa kuchokera woyamba siriyo njinga yamoto yovundikira «Vyatka-150."

Zamgululi Vyatskiye Polyany ambuye ku zinachitika pa ankasiyana pang'ono, makamaka kulemera ndi miyeso (yolemera kuposa makilogalamu 7 ndi wheelbase yaitali ndi 4 cm). Ndiponso, kutsogolo mapiko bokosi wakhala ili ndi nyenyezi osati chowulungika wozungulira speedometer anaika, ndi poyatsira magetsi ili pa chiwongolero (osati headlamp nyumba), chapakati gawo ndi chiwongolero Getsi lakutsogolo anali penapake zikuluzikulu. Ambiri, kapangidwe anali ofanana ndi msuweni wake Italy.

Mofanana ndi "Vespa" njinga yamoto yovundikira galimoto "Vyatka" inali yoyenera pansi mlonda otukukira kunja. Kumbali ina ya chosokonekera anapeza casing chomwecho, umene ndi gudumu yopuma. The mafuta a galimoto anali mu kumbuyo. Kuti mupewe kusintha imathamanga ntchito pa chiongolero. Kuyamba Akutsatira yamba.

Njinga yamoto yovundikira "Vjatka" anali okonzeka ndi umodzi yamphamvu awiri sitiroko injini ndi kukakamizidwa dongosolo mpweya kuzirala ntchito buku la 155 masentimita ³ amene anayamba mphamvu malita 5.5. a. clocked ndi njinga yamoto yovundikira 60 Km / h masekondi 19. Kumwa mafuta anali malita 3.1 pa 100 Km. The mafuta ntchito otsika octeni mafuta A-66.

Kamangidwe lonse wopambana ndithu, ndi 1961 kale 100 zikwi magalimoto zinalembedwa. Njinga yamoto yovundikira "Vyatka" anali ndi mtengo wotsika. Mu zaka zao za sikisite, zikhoza kugulidwa kwa rubles 320, amene ali kwambiri poyerekeza njinga yamoto iliyonse. Kupanga "Vyatka" inatha mu 1966, linasintha ndi njinga yamoto yovundikira "Elektron".

Mawiro atatu "Vyatka"

Pamaziko a chitsanzo ziwiri mawilo a kusinthidwa mawiro atatu anapangidwa mu 1959, ndipo mu embodiments angapo - galimoto, galimoto galimotoyo ndi galimoto. Mawiro atatu njinga yamoto yovundikira "Vjatka" akhoza kunyamula 250 makilogalamu katundu ndi inapita patsogolo ndi liwiro 35 km / h.

Komanso pa maziko a "Vyatka" analengedwa ndi njinga yamoto takisi, amene ali matayala inali kutsogolo ndi anasandutsa. Pakati pa gudumu ndi mpando m'basimo. Komabe, iwo unalengedwa ngati takisi zidutswa 50 okha.