Indian wamkazi Durga

mwambo Indian wauzimu ndi kupembedza, kuti zachokera kulambira milungu yambiri yaimuna ndi yaikazi. Pa mmodzi wa iwo - Durga - tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

dzina Meaning

Dzina limene Amwenye wamkazi Durga amatanthauza "losagonjetseka." Komabe, pali wabisika mudziwe zambiri kuposa zingaoneke koyamba. Mwachitsanzo, kunena kuti "kuchita" amatanthauza ziwanda anai aakulu, wotchedwa Asuras. ziwanda zonsezi ndi chimake cha njala, umphawi, mavuto ndi zizolowezi zoipa. "P" m'dzina la mulungu ndi matenda. Ndipo syllable komaliza "ha" ndi nkhanza, kusakhulupirira, tchimo ndi zinthu zina zoipa. Zonsezi ndi chotsutsana ndi wamkazi Durga. Phindu la dzina lake ndi kupambana ndi kugonjetsa zonsezi.

Komanso, "Durga saptshati" Lemba olambila Durga mndandanda ongokhala zana ndi atatu cha dzina lake. Akuti wamkazi Durga, amene chithunzi chithunzi kukuonetsedwa pamwamba, si wamkazi ndi zachikazi chidzalo cha Umulungu. M'mawu ena, iye ndi mayi wamkazi, mawonetseredwe wapamwamba wa mphamvu mu mbali yake chosalimba.

Kulemekeza ndi kulambira

Pakati pa mbali ya mulungu wamkazi Hindu Durga ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu akulemekezedwa milungu wamkazi. Nkhambakamwa zomwe ndi thandizo la lodziwika bwino Rama anagonjetsa chiwanda mfumu Ravana dzina. Pemphero lake chomwecho mosakhalitsa ndizina Krishna komanso chiwerengero cha anthu ena lanthano.

Ambiri amene amapatsidwa ulemu olambira Ambuye Vishnu Durga. Mu Saivism wamkazi Durga akuti ndi mkazi wa Shiva njonda. Anthuwa amaona Shaktism Parvati, motero kusonyeza chikhulupiriro chake kuti nkhope ya Durga anaikira muzu wa dziko lathu - dziko la zongoganizira, kanthu, akalumikidzidwa ndi mayina.

Kubwera kwa Durga

Imodzi mwa nthano ndi amene amafotokoza za momwe panali wamkazi Durga, ali mu "Markandeya Purana". Malinga Nkhani imeneyi, m'kamwa Trimurty Hindu Utatu (Brahma, Shiva, Vishnu) pa moto kumachokera mkwiyo dera. Pomwepo adadza dera lomwelo la milungu ina yonse ndiponso anthu amphamvu. Pang'onopang'ono iwo ophatikizidwa mu umodzi mpira yaikulu moto ndi kuwala imene pang'onopang'ono lidzasinthidwa chowala ndi wokongola wamkazi. nkhope yake analengedwa kuchokera Shiva kuwala. Kuwala mafelemu nsalu tsitsi lake. kuwala A Vishnu wamkazi Durga alitcha manja ake. Mweziwo anam'patsa awiri mabere ndi dzuwa (Indra) - torso. Umulungu Varuna madzi anapereka m'chuuno mwake, ndi kuchokera ku ulamuliro wa dziko lapansi wamkazi Prithvi ndi matako ake. Mapazi Durga anatuluka kuwala Brahma, ndipo kuwala kwa dzuwa inasanduka zala zake. Alonda a ngodya atatu a m'dzikoli kupereka zala zake. Kuwala Kubera - mulungu wa chuma - mwapatsidwa Durga mphuno, ndi pamaso pa mulungu Durga, amene ndendende atatu anatuluka kuwala atatu mutu moto mulungu Agni. Makutu ali mbadwa mulungu kudzawala Maruta mpweya. Mofananamo, kuwala kwa milungu kuwala ndi osiyana zinachitika Durga ndi ziwalo zina za thupi.

Nthano lotsatira limatiuza mmene milungu yonse apereka mphatso Durga zida iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, Shiva anapereka mikondo ya mano atatu ndiye chimodzimodzi monga mwini yokha. Kuyambira Vishnu iye analandira chimbale ku Varuna - kumira kwa Maruta - uta ndi mivi. Ndi milungu ina iye ali nkhwangwa, lupanga, chishango ndi ambiri chitetezo zina ndi kuukira.

nkhani yonseyi ikusonyeza kuti wamkazi Durga, ndi fano gulu, chomwe chili mbali zonse za umulungu, asonkhanitsidwa wotsutsana ndi zoipa. wamkazi uyu amanyamula akamanena za aliyense wa milungu, ndipo zimagwirizana pamodzi akangana ofanana ndi mdima, ponena za lamulo la Dharma.

Pali nthano zina, kuwauza za maonekedwe ake. Iwo amasiyana mwatsatanetsatane, koma lingaliro ambiri akanali umodzi - Durga ali chikufanana mu mphamvu onse a Mulungu. Choncho, mu malemba ena ngakhale kuzindikiridwa ndi Mtheradi.

Durga mu Mythology

A zambiri nkhani zambiri kapena zochepa ponena za Durga kulenga chithunzi monga generalization wa makamu onse a Mulungu - ndi khalidwe la mulungu wamkazi wa. Malingana ndi nthano Hindu, mayi kwambiri akhoza ophatikizidwa zosiyanasiyana, kuti kuuluka bwino komanso mogwirizana akhala anaika. Lang'anani, nkhani zonse za Durga kugawana wamba leitmotif - polimbana ndi mphamvu za mdima, limakambidwanso ziwanda. nkhondo imeneyi ndi Mwachibadwa dziko lathu maina ndi mitundu, amene chinakhalapo chifukwa nkhondoyi ndi anzake a zotsutsana. The magulu oipa dziko ndi zamphamvu kwambiri, wamphamvu, koma mapeto amatsogolera okha. Bright kumbali imodzi Zoonadi chilengedwe ndi patsogolo, koma mphamvu yake penapake pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimatenga nthawi.

Koyamba ntchito, monga ulamuliro, ndi kumbali ya woipa, mphamvu zimene kugwirizana mwamsanga anayamba kumachita, kuphwanya muyezo. Koma ndiye, pamene pang'onopang'ono anagwirizana mphamvu kuwala panokha kuuzindikira mu chifanizo cha mulungu kapena wamkazi, woipa kuthana ndi bwino anataya wabwezeretsedwa. Magulu oipa zochokera makhalidwe monga njiru, kudzikonda, umbombo, kusilira kwa mphamvu, udani ndi chiwawa. Takulandirani zonse ndi sanali chiwawa, nsembe, kulapa, chikondi, utumiki nsembe ndi zina zotero.

Tanthauzo lauzimu la nthano za Durga

Kukangana pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa, monga Chihindu, umayenda mosalekeza, koposa zonse, mwa munthu aliyense. Coipa adamulowetsa paliponse pamene pali mkwiyo, owonetseredwa udani, kunyada, dyera ndi kuonetsedwa chikondi. Awo popenyana - kukhulupirika, chifundo, chisoni, nonviolence wofunitsitsa kudzimana zinthu zawo chifukwa cha ena. Yerekezerani kuti nkhondo imeneyi mwa munthu aliyense ali zimakamba za Durga. N'chifukwa chake yofunika maganizo ndi uzimu gawo ndi phindu, kulola munthu kuyesetsa ndi kukula, kugonjetsa mbali yake yoipa ndi zofunazo.

Chimodzimodzi Durga Photo chizindikiro ili pansipa, ndi mwini wa zonse zabwino, zolondola ndiponso wokoma anthu. Choncho, ulemu wake ndipo limbikitsa kugwirizana kupemphera ndi wauzimu ndi timatha munthu mizu mu choonadi, ubwino ndi chilungamo ndi kukhala mu njira yolondola.

Tanthauzo la zaumulungu la Durga

Chokwawa padziko m'deralo zotengera malingaliridwe maganizo mafotokozedwe zaumulungu wa wamkazi uyu, ayenera kudziŵika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha chikumbumtima sanali wapawiri la umunthu, wodzala ndi mphamvu. Monga mayi kwambiri, Durga kugonjetsa disharmony, amene amasokoneza ndi chilengedwe cha zinthu ndi kalekale. Iye nthawi zonse amafuna bzinthu bzensene. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwathunthu ziwanda ndi amene amalimbana. Mtundu wa nkhondo yake kotero kuti sichichititsa kuwonongedwa kwa wachiwiri ndi kuti awalange anthu oipa ndi mumtima awo lofunika kusintha. Izi zikufotokozeredwa ndi limodzi la nthano kumene Durga limanena kuti ngati iye anali chabe anawononga ziwanda mphamvu ya Umulungu wake, adzapita ku gehena, pamene, kuvutika, kodi ndatsiriza kusanduka awo. Koma nkhondo nawo mwayi wofanana anawatsogolera iwo ku malo kubadwanso apamwamba kenako kuwasandutsa zinthu zabwino. Ichi ndi mphamvu yosintha wa mulungu Durga.

chifanizo cha Durga

Iconographic Durga akufotokozedwa ngati mkazi wokongola ndi manja eyiti. Komabe, chiwerengero cha manja zingasiyane ndi kukwana makumi awiri. Mu iwo, iye akugwirizira chida chake, ndi zizindikiro za zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Wachifumu iye amachita zambiri kambuku kapena mkango. Pa lonse, pali zambiri ndithu zosiyanasiyana zifanizo za Durga. Izi nkhawa onsewa, ndi lingaliro ambiri chizindikirochi.

mawu ena

Waukulu wamkazi Durga mawu ena ndi: "Om Namaha Durgaye chiwonongeko." Pali Komabe, ena. Mwachitsanzo, naini mawonetseredwe osiyana kudziwika Durga mu mawonekedwe a yaikazi naini Navarathri. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawu ena yake.

Kulemekezedwa kunja India

Kulambira Durga yafalikira kupitirira India chifukwa otaya njira chikhalidwe mu zaka XX-XXI. Choyamba, ichi ndi chifukwa chikanachitika mu chidwi West Asia ndi zosowa zauzimu. Chotsatira chake chinali otaya yaikulu wogonera, amene mwachidwi kumwa zipembedzo zonse Indian.

Chifukwa chachiwiri chinali otaya zosiyana, pamene ambiri a kum'mawa kwa Indian kuphatikizapo aphunzitsi achipembedzo ndi alangizi otchuka kuti anasefukira mayiko a azungu, pali bungwe masukulu awo ndi miyambo kudzinenera Indian milungu. Yoga ndi kutchuka - chinthu china, amene anathandiza kwambiri kufalitsa kulambira Durga. Pomaliza, chidwi oimba Western ku Indian nyimbo ndi mawu ena opatulika andithandiza. Mwachitsanzo zoweta uyu angathe kutumikira Mwachitsanzo, njanji RZHB - diso Durga wamkazi kapena zikuchokera Modekha Gothic - Durga.