Indicators ndi mitundu ya ulova. The mavuto chachikulu

Masiku chuma msika amakhala ndi chizolowezi bwino kwa zachuma, amene kumaonekera makamaka ake, chitukuko cyclical ndi Kuwonjezeka kwa mitengo. Koma chizindikiro chachikulu ndi ulova. Ndi zovuta kupeza malo a ntchito akatswiri a ambiri nzika ndi maziko a chitukuko zina za mavuto azachuma.

Asayansi mabuku chi mosamala kwambiri ntchito vuto la ulova. Kuzindikiritsidwa ndi anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zizindikiro ake pachimake ndi mitundu. Pali classifications angapo omwe anapangidwa kuti zosiyanasiyana chifukwa.

Mitundu Frictional ulova, amene anasonyeza pamaso pa nthawi mwachidule ulova. N'zofunika kwa munthu kupeza malo atsopano a utumiki. Koma vuto lalikulu ndi chakuti iwo limafanana ndi ziyeneretso ndi Luso la wogwira ntchito. Komanso, nthawi amenewa - kusankha zaufulu nzika, ndilo m'malo ovuta chikoka.

Monga ulamuliro, mtundu wa ulova ndi kubweretsa anthu amene ali ulesi chifukwa kusintha kwina kwa ntchito. Komanso nzika mwina atha kupeza ntchito, ndiyamba posachedwapa kapena - chikhalidwe nyengo antchito (zomangamanga, ulimi, ndi zina zotero).

Mitundu kandalama kuchotsedwa ntchito monga zinthu komwe wogwira ntchito m'posafunika kwa nthawi yaitali. nthawi izi zimachitika chifukwa kusintha kandalama chuma, kunyalanyaza luso mlingo wa ena Magulu a ntchito.

Monga zenizeni asonyeza, ulova structural ndi frictional mtundu pakhale ngati osokonekera ndi nthawi yabwino. Chifukwa ndi chiwerengero cha mitundu lova pamwamba awiri, omwe anatchedwa "Masoka mlingo wa ulova."

Kawirikawiri adzakhala zoyenerana ndi vuto la mgwirizano zazikulu za citukuko. Kuyambira mu nkhani iyi, ntchito zonse udzatithandiza mlingo chilengedwe cha ulova. Chifukwa dziko lililonse, chinthu ichi si zoopsa, koma ngakhale bwino, akuwuka chifukwa chitukuko yoweyula ngati wa chuma.

Cyclical ulova chifukwa cha mitundu ya zokwera ndi zotsika kupanga. Iwo amaoneka mu vuto linalake. Ngati pali kusiyana pakati pa ntchito yake yeniyeni ponseponse achilengedwe, ndi - zowonetsera mtundu cyclical kuchotsedwa ntchito. Chifukwa, ndi kwanthawi angathe leni la GNP anapereka mtengo.

Kuwonjezera gulu ili, izi mitundu ya ulova:

• zaufulu (nzika si kufunafuna ntchito) kukhonda (munthu sangathe kupeza malo malinga ndi zonena alipo);
• olembedwa pamene munthu ali yololedwa mwalamulo ntchito;
• mmphepete (ulova wa anthu olumala, akazi a m'munsi makalasi, achinyamata ndi kumabungwe ena citetezo anthu);
• wosakhazikika, lomwe limapezeka chifukwa zifukwa kanthawi mavuto azachuma;
• nyengo, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kusinthasintha zachuma ntchito zina zamanja za chuma pa nthawi inayake pa chaka;
• zipangizo zamakono, amene ali ofanana kwa zochita zokha ndi mechanization mafuta, chifukwa mwa zina ntchito amakhala superfluous ndi chizolowezi;
• nchito, lomwe likutuluka chifukwa cha phukusi zilumikizano za malonda ndi boma wakhala mitengo malipiro.

The ulova vuto - funso dziko kalasi iliyonse dziko adzakhala posapita nthawi takumana ndi izo.