Ischemic oziziritsa sitiroko: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi zotsatira zotheka

Amodzi mwa matenda ovuta kwambiri ndi ischemic ubongo sitiroko. Ndi chifukwa cha blockage wa chotengeracho, kupereka gawo la mphamvu chingwe. Malinga ndi 80% wa zikoti zimachitika chifukwa cha zotupa vertebral kapena mtsempha wamagazi carotid.

Kodi matenda?

Ischemic sitiroko ubongo ali ndi dzina chachiwiri - infarction oziziritsa, zomwe wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu wamba. matenda amayamba ndi magazi chifukwa cha kuphwanya thrombosis embolism, kapena kutsitsa otaya oziziritsa magazi. Chaka chilichonse sitiroko ischemic kufa anthu ambiri.

Chifukwa sitiroko kumachitika?

mtima blockage udindo otaya oziziritsa magazi - chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ubongo amathera akuyamwitsa zakudya ndi oxygen. Malinga ndi zomwe ischemic sitiroko - chodabwitsa zofala.

Mtundu wachiwiri ndi hemorrhagic sitiroko. Iwo amayamba ndi chophukacho wa ziwiya ubongo. matenda ndi zinadzala ndi kukha mwazi ndi hematoma chifukwa. Mtundu wa sitiroko amapezeka kovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imfa.

Nthawi zambiri, ischemic sitiroko, ubongo kumachitika pamene matenda fibrillation, matenda oopsa ndipo atherosclerosis. Nthawi zinayamba kuphipha chindiletsa magazi ku ubongo.

Aliyense matenda, pali mfundo zoopsa. Choncho, tiyeni tione zimene zingachititse sitiroko.

1. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kulabadira zaka. Akulu munthu, ndi apamwamba Mwina pokhala pansi matenda.
2. matenda a mtima
3. oopsa
4. Kupezeka kwa shuga
5. Okwera milingo magazi mafuta

Anthu ena ali angapo matenda amenewa, omwe kungasokoneze thupi lonse. Dziwani kuti zinthu zonse izi mopitirira pamlingo amalola amanena zaka zingapo pasadakhale zikanasokoneza a sitiroko.

Zizindikiro

Ischemic sitiroko chifukwa cha ubongo chachilengulengu, zizindikiro kukula:

1. chizungulire
2. kufooka
3. amnesia
4. Violation kapena kusowa wathunthu wa tilinazo
5. Kuphwanya vestibular zida ndi locomotor ntchito
6. kuphwanya kulankhula

Ngati munthu anaonekera pamwamba zizindikiro ayenera yomweyo kukaonana ndi katswiri. Asanafike a "thandizo" kuika mtima pa mbali yake. Kanthu okha ndi kupereka mankhwala ndi koletsedwa.

Ischemic Sitiroko Chithandizo

Anatuluka ischemic oziziritsa sitiroko mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa zinthu n'kupuma. Mu aakulu wodwala matenda nimudikire odwala mwakayakaya. ogwira ntchito kuchipatala kulamulira kuthamanga thandizo kupuma ndi kutentha thupi akadakwanitsira.

mankhwala chithandizo kupyolera wobwezeretsedwa otaya oziziritsa magazi ndi silikuphatikiza wa chitukuko cha magazi kuundana anapanga. Koma zimenezi onse ndi mwachindunji opindulitsa zotsatira zokha pamene palibe pasanafike 3 maola pambuyo nkhondo. Apo ayi, mwai onse sadzakhala ndi anthu a mtima. Ndi mankhwala kuthandiza kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo.

Pambuyo mankhwala zotchulidwa njira ya magawo lolankhula, mavitamini ndi mankhwala. The ndondomeko konzanso ndi thupi ndi kutikita kuti abwezeretse otaika galimoto ntchito.

Kodi mungayembekezere pambuyo matenda?

Ischemic ubongo sitiroko, zotsatira zake ayenera kupewedwa pasadakhale, kuti kukulitsa alili. Choncho, kodi kulabadira kwa madokotala?

1. chitukuko cha chibayo. Matendawa akhoza kuyamba chifukwa cha mpweya osauka. M'pofunika kuteteza wodwala pa chasa 2 bwino (popanda mwadzidzidzi mwaulesi) Nayenso. Ngati boma ambiri thanzi amalola, inu mukhoza kukhala kwa mphindi zochepa munthu bedi. Makalasi kupuma kokoka chingathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chibayo.
2. Madzi m'thupi. Wodwala ayenera kumwa tsiku malita osachepera 2 madzimadzi.
3. Thrombosis. Chifukwa cha kufalitsidwa pang'onopang'ono magazi angathe magazi kuundana. Pofuna kupewa izi dokotala matenda n'kukulemberani kukonzekera mwapadera. Kukhala nthano ndi kuchititsa olimbitsa chabe.
4. Bedsores. Pakuti kupewa zilonda kuthamanga bwino kangapo patsiku kufafaniza munthu wodwala ndi mowa (onunkhiritsa, vodika), kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ndi shampu. Ndi bwino pokonza ndi chotulukira ndi kumaliseche ndi njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu kwa kangapo patsiku. Ngati zilonda anaonekera zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito yapadera antibayotiki - iruksol, solkoserilovuyu ndi ena.

Kumbukirani kuti kale matenda, anthu mwamsanga adzalandira chithandizo kutero. Mu kukambirana ndi dokotala onani nthawi yatsoka za kuukira ndi zizindikiro wotsatira. Izi kukhudzanso pa zina chithandizo kuchipatala.