Mtima arrhythmia, zizindikiro, maonekedwe ndi mavuto

Zizindikiro za chikhalidwe ichi pathological zimapezeka achikulire ndi achinyamata. Mtima arrhythmia, yomwe zizindikiro Musiyeni ambiri, zimakhala kuphwanya ntchito za myocardium monga automatism, excitability ndi madutsidwe. The zifukwa angakhale osiyana. Choyamba, ndi organic ndi zinchito kusintha mtima ndi njira zake conduction. Mwachitsanzo, m'mnyewa wamtima ischemia, sitiroko, cardio, kusintha yotupa mu myocardium ndi mavavu, matenda a mtima, m'mnyewa wamtima, mtima m'mapapo mwanga.

Kungachititse kuti arrhythmias ndi dysregulation za mtima. Iwo umanena psycho-maganizo nkhawa, matenda a dongosolo autonomic kapena chapakati mantha, zopangitsa endocrine ndi ziwalo zina. Mwachitsanzo, arrythmia zambiri amapezeka mu climacteric; paroxysmal tachycardia, nthawi zambiri matenda a chithokomiro.

Arrhythmias angakhalepo atamwa mankhwala (digitalis, beta-blockers, ndi ena.) Ndipo poizoni.

Mtima arrhythmia, zizindikiro za njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe nthawi zambiri ndi ofanana mu chiyambi ogaŵikana zosiyanasiyana:

1. Kugwirizana ndi mkhutu m'mnyewa wamtima automaticity. Zikuphatikizapo nkusani bradycardia ndi tachycardia, kupuma arrhythmia za mtima ndi mitundu ina ya kuyan'anila.
2. Excitability kugwirizana ndi kuphwanya lapansi. Iwo amakhala ndi kumenyedwa azionera paroxysmal tachycardia.
3. Kukhala maziko a conduction mtima. Izi mitundu ya arrhythmias ndi Sino-auricular, intraatrial, chosakwanira ndipo atrioventricular amphumphu intraventricular anatseka misewu.
4. Chifukwa cha kuphwanya ndi excitability ndi madutsidwe: kukulowa ndi matenda flutter kapena fibrillation.
5. Chifukwa kuphwanya contractility mtima: alternating ndi paradoxical zimachitika.

Kuli mitundu ya arrhythmias mtima. Ife tiona makhalidwe amene ali ambiri.

Ndi matenda, ngati mtima arrhythmia, zizindikiro ndi monga yofulumizitsa kapena liwiro mlingo wake, kuphwanya ndondomeko yawo yolondola. Nthawi zina odwala samaona iwo, iwo okha wapezeka pa electrocardiogram ndi. Komabe, nthawi zina, iwo ali pangozi boma ndipo ngakhale moyo wa wodwalayo.

Pamene tachycardia zimachitika umafulumizitsa. Ngati umagunda mofulumira pafupipafupi ndi 60-80 zikwapu pa mphindi, ndi tachycardia paroxysmal mwina thicken kuti zikwapu 160-200 kapena zambiri. Linaphwanya kayendedwe bwino. Wodwalayo amaoneka imfa.

Ngati kugunda bradycardia mtima, Tikawonetsetsa liwiro.

Pamene kupuma mlingo arrhythmia zimachitika kubweza inspiratory ndi expiratory umafulumizitsa.

Pamene arrhythmia odwala amadandaula kusowa mu mtima ndi mphamvu ya kutha ake. Iwo ali oyanjana ndi zosayembekezereka ya kuchepetsa kwapadera mu atria kapena ventricles, ndi kuwatsatira otchedwa refractory, nyengo.

Pamene mtima chipika kugunda kwa mtima kubweza pansi, pali Timatha anayamba kuchepa mtima. Malinga mmene anatseka misewu, ndi zizindikiro zimenezi akhoza zidzawonjezedwa kwa chizungulire, kukomoka, kunachita mdima wa maso.

mawu ochepa za zimene n'koopsa mtima arrhythmia. Monga tanenera kale, iwo ali zimayambitsa osiyana ndipo zimakhala zimasonyeza kuwonongeka aakulu mtima kapena machitidwe ena a m'thupi.

Komanso, nthawi zina pali arrhythmia mtima, zizindikiro za kumene kungakhale moyo pachiswe. Choncho, yamitsempha yamagazi kumenyedwa msanga kapena yamitsempha yamagazi flutter zingachititse mtima kumangidwa. Matenda fibrillation kungachititse kuti kulephera mtima ndi edema m'mapapo mwanga. Mitundu ina ya arrhythmias angakhale chifukwa cha imfa yadzidzidzi.

Pa mayesero onsewa, nkhani ya matenda ndi mankhwala a arrhythmias ayenera anaganiza ndi cardiologist lapansi. Yesetsani thanzi lanu!