Izmailovo - Achitireni Museum, chimene chiri ndi mbiri ya banja lachifumu

Romanov Manor, ili opangidwa Izmailovo chilumba - wakale malo olemekezeka a Moscow. Inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XV izo, nthawi zambiri kumangidwanso, kuwonongedwa ndi kumangidwanso izo anamanga nyumba yatsopano, ndipo ngakhale anasintha malo a pachilumbachi. Reviews onena kuti nyumba zinayi zokha anapulumuka: pakhomo chipata (kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo), Bridge Tower, Cathedral ndi Mykolaiv odwalayo. Tsopano Izmailovo - Museum-Reserve, mmodzi wa akale kwambiri kwabasi malo mu Moscow.

Kuyambira kwake wamba kunyumba ya mfumu

Azambiriyakale akadali sindikudziwa ndendende kumene m'kamwa mwa mtsinje wina waung'ono pafupi Moscow mwamantha anaonekera nyumba yoyamba ya m'tsogolo nyumba yachifumu. Amadziwika kuti kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XV panali wamba mabanja angapo, ndipo zolondola zokhudza malo uwoneka yekha mu 1571. Ndiye Ivan Grozny mwapatsidwa Izmaylovo dziko falconer Zakhar'in Nikita, St. George. Chimenechi ndicho chiyambi cha mbiri yatsopano zigawo olemekezeka otchedwa Izmailovo. Moscow ndi 7 kokha mailosi - zimenezi n'zotheka kuchita yomanga ndi ndalama zochepa. Manor nthawi zambiri zasintha manja, ndi zaka zingapo onse kanthu - pambuyo mliri, iye anali kumatanthauza "vymorochennoe" malo.

Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich - mbeu yoyamba ya mafumu aakulu a Romanovs, anatenga kasamalidwe ka chuma mu 1663. Iye abverana kuti amange pa malo mwa zipindazo matabwa a gulu loyimba mapulani a nyumba zachifumu, aang'ono outbuildings, greenhouses ndi nurseries. Alexei Fedorovich analephera zaka 25 kutembenukira m'mudzi lordly chuma ichi chitsanzo chabwino ndi chuma chachikulu ndi malo bungwe bwino kusaka.

nyumba yachifumu

Mu ulamuliro wa Theodore A. Izmailovo anakhala amakonda malo m'chilimwe zosangalatsa dziko banja lachifumu. Mfumu ndi banja lake ankakhala kuno ku May kuti November. Ngakhale mfumu kapena mkazi wake, Sophia A., sanali zimakupiza wa ulimi kumbuyo. Mu Manor anakonza phwando ndi mipira, pamene akazembe akunja analandiridwa ndi unachitikira msonkhano wa Boyar Duma. Iyo inali nthawi zambiri boma mbiri ya Izmailovo. Moscow velmozhnaya ankaona malo chachiwiri achifumu yachifumu.

Peter pano yagoletsa woyamba asilikali chigonjetso a "zoseketsa asilikali" ndi kudzakhala ukulu tsogolo la zombo Russian. Mu zaka za m'ma XVII Izmailovo adachoka Praskovya Fyodorovna ndi ana ake aakazi - iwo ankakhala seclusion, anamanga mu munda wa zisudzo kwenikweni ndipo nthawi zambiri kugwira ntchito ku minda ndi greenhouses. Reviews akhoza kundiuza kuti otsiriza achifumu personages, woyang'anira malowo, anali Anna Ivanovna. Iye anachira ndipo anakhala mayadi wosaka Izmailovo zaka ziwiri, kuthera nthawi kusaka ndi zisangalalo.

Mayina atsopano History

Russian sizidzafika ankakhala pa chilumba cha Izmailovo, anabwera kuno patchuthi kapena kokasaka. Mu 1812 chuma anafunkha asilikali French ndi zaka pafupifupi 25 anayima anasiya, mpaka mu 1837 yomanga almshouses unayambitsidwa - khumbi anthu olumala nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Dongosolo la zochitika anali motere pambuyo zochitika za 1917. The Izmailovo anali panayi Red Army, kenako mu nyumba ndi mfumu almshouse matabwa anali limodzi nyumba. Izmailovo chilumba anadzatchedwa mzinda kwa iwo. Bauman, ndipo pafupi zaka nyumba wapadera mbiri lokhalamo anthu ndi boma.

Museum ndi Site Yakale

Woyamba ntchito yobwezeretsa pano ayamba yekha mu theka lachiwiri la atumwi wotsiriza. Izmailovo - Achitireni Museum, izo linatsegulidwa yekha mu 2005. Tsopano ndi lalikulu mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe malo, kumene kuwonjezera maulendo motsogozedwa, alendo akupemphedwa kumvetsera nkhani antchito m'nyumbayi pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana zakale, nawo makalasi mwini ndi situdiyo kulenga.

Kuyambira ndemanga la alendo angathe kupezako chidziwitso kuti Museum-Reserve Izmailovo - mmodzi wa oyamba Russian owonetsera zakale zovuta, zomwe ndi kutsimikizira chachikulu ndi pa ntchito ndi alendo wamng'ono. Pali maphunziro nthawi zonse ntchito ana angapo a.

Ana anafunsa kupeza chuma potsatira Izmailovo Park ndi mapu, kutenga nawo mbali pa Pofunafuna "M'zaka za m'ma watha mwa dziko la zinthu" ndi phokoso la kuguba asilikali kumva nkhani zochititsa chidwi cha 1812 nkhondo ndi mbiri ya Izmailovo. Museum-Reserve zonse akugwirizira zoimbaimba ndipo zisudzo, ndipo mu 2016 linakhazikitsa ntchito yapadera "Olympic. Osungirako zinthu zakale. Parks. The Manor. " Khalani Olimpiki oona adzalambira wophunzira aliyense amene amakonda ndiponso akudziwa mbiri.

Izmailovo monga gawo lalikulu owonetsera zakale zovuta

Mwamsanga pambuyo kutsegula kwa nyumbayi inali mbali yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko mapulani ndi malo ovuta "Moscow Art ndi mbiri, mapulani ndi Natural Malo Museum-Reserve" Kolomenskoye - Izmailovo - Lefortovo - Lyublino "".

Zovuta ali amaphatikizidwa ndi anayi malo ofunika kwambiri pa mbiri ya Moscow: Kolomna, nyumba ya mfumu, chuma wamalonda Lublin zipinda ufumu mu Lefortovo, dziko okhala ndi Romanovs mu Izmailovo. Museum-Reserve anakhala mbali wamkulu wa zovuta lalikulu.

Location, kutsegula maola, mitengo tikiti

Muyenera kuyendera ndi zambiri zothandiza. Mwachitsanzo, kuti:

• M'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse kwa Luk 9:45 kuti 17:30 h.
• Lolemba - kutsekedwa.
• The tikiti mtengo siyana malingana ndi chionetsero kapena ulendo, koma mtengo kawirikawiri ndi mtima wonse 100 rubles, ophunzira -. 50 p.
• The "Izmailovo" Museum Reserve akhoza anafika ndi okwerera sitima: siteshoni "zigawenga" Arbat-Pokrovskaya mzere. Trolleybuses № 22, 87, basi 322m, 272M dovezut Reviews kuti njira yaikulu.
• nyumbayi ili m'chigawo kum'mawa kwa likulu, m'dera 108 Km mphete Road.