Kodi mukudziwa dzina la gawo narrowest ya Channel?

Pali zoterozo_zisokonezo Khwalala lapadera, limene mayiko Chingelezi amatchedwa Dover. Pansi pansi kwake kukupitirira Eurotunnel. Izi wotchuka English Channel, amene n'zodabwitsa chidwi chiwembu. Ndipo ndi chidwi osati kwa mitunda ake, komanso anayambira. Kodi inu mumawatcha mbali narrowest ya Channel? About malo ake ndi peculiarities ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Udindo Hrs ya Channel

The khwalala zikugwirizana ya Atlantic mpaka kunyanja North. makilomita 578 cha m'litali, m'lifupi mu dera la kumadzulo - 250 Km, kum'mawa - 130 Km. Kuya zing'onozing'ono - mamita 23,5.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti pakati pa mizinda ya Calais ndi Dover (zomwe ndi mbali narrowest ya Channel, timaphunzira pang'ono m'munsimu) ngalande wapadera.

makilomita oposa 52 (38 Km wa njira ndi mwachindunji pansi pa khwalala) a mulitali.

Madoko chachikulu ndi Le Havre, Portsmouth, Cherbourg ndi Mufulira. Pali zilumba, yaikulu imene ili pa gombe la Great Britain (za. White) ndi kugombe French (Channel Islands).

Mbiri ya chilumba cha Great Britain

Mu Roma, khwalala unkatchedwa Oceanus Britannicus, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "The nyanja British." Patapita kanthawi iye anayamba kuvutika. Mu nthawi zamunthawi ya Victoria dzina lake anali - "British Sea", ndipo lero oyendetsa kuitana malo awa ndi "malaya" (The wamanja).

Theoretically, m'malo mwa Channel mu masiku akale zinali otsika kunama dziko (chinachake ngati Netherlands). Ndiye, pamwamba pa madzi a m'nyanja panauka ndi kudzaza madzi a nyanja yaikulu ya m'chigwa. Malowa anali pansi pa chipata tsopano alipo anasiyanitsa Britain ku Africa kwambiri.

Pamaso ife tikupeza zomwe ndi mbali narrowest ya Channel, tikambirana chiphunzitso china cha magwero a Khwalala.

Baibulo latsopanoli

Zaka zoposa 20 zapitazo, padali zambiri, munthu anganene, chiphunzitso cha masoka. Ambiri geographers amatenga izo pang'ono nkhambakamwa chabe.

Magazini Chilengedwe nkhani za sayansi asayansi ku Imperial College London, amene ananena kuti umatilekanitsa Great Britain ndi France Khwalala unakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha njira zina zachilengedwe. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha kubadwa kwa English Channel anakhala outflow zoopsa za madzi ku nyanja yaikulu, umene unakhazikitsidwa ndi pophatikizana wa Rhine ndi Thames mu m'badwo ayezi.

Mutu wa Research Sandzhiv Gupta anati oposa 420 zikwi. Zaka zapitazo, Britain ndi France linagwirizana anticline m'tchire-Artois. Izi lokwera choko, amene kutalika ukufika mamita 180 chabe m'dera pansi pa kuganizira Khwalala, ndi ku madzulo za iyo ziri otsika. Madzi kuchokera Rhine, Thames ndi mitsinje ina unaturuka pano pa Nyanja North.

Ndipo pamene kuwundana oletsedwa pa Nyanja North, madzi mtsinje anayamba kudziunjikira m'chingalawa, kenako n'kupanga nyanja yaikulu, umene kudyetsedwa ndi mitsinje ndi oundana kusungunuka.

Kodi inu mumawatcha mbali narrowest ya Channel, malo

Kodi malo pakati pa mbali akuchikazi a ku Ulaya ndi chilumba cha Great Britain.

Ichi ndi malo aakulu ndi malo okongola, kumene bwino tsiku dzuwa, mukhoza kuona nyumbayi, yomwe ili pa mbali ina ya chipata, ndipo usiku kuwona magetsi losonyeza yowala.

Mbali narrowest ya Channel wotchedwa Pas-de-Calais kapena Dover Khwalala. m'lifupi 32 Km. Malowa ali pamtunda basi pakati pa mzinda wa ku France Calais ndi doko English wa Dover. Zonyamula bwato mitanda ya Pas-de-Calais kwa maola 1.5-2. Pa nthawi imeneyi, madzi anamanga Eurotunnel.

mafotokozedwe

Pali mawu akuti mu nthaka - megapotop. Iwo anasonyeza mwa zochitika za m'mbuyomu zaka 500 m'deralo, tsopano woimira chotchinga madzi pakati pa zilumba za ku Britain ndi South America. Ndi za English Channel.

Kumasulira kwa French Channel ndi "malaya". Mu UK izo amatchedwa "English Channel". M'litali ake za 560 Km ndipo m'lifupi pazipita - 240 Km. About 34 Km m'lifupi ndi gawo narrowest ya Channel.

Chidwi mfundo za Khwalala wonse

• Pa First World nkhondo ngalande "Herdz Nato", yomwe ili pansi pa English Channel, British ntchito monga kotaya zida za mankhwala. Ndipo pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse (1941-1945 gg.) Apa anali anasefukira Germany zida. Kuchokera mu 1946 mpaka 1973, isotopes nyukiliya anapangidwa pano.
• The kusambira oyamba ku mbiri ya anthu, kusambira kudutsa English Channel, anali Mettyu Uebb. kusambira izi mu 1875, inatenga pafupifupi 22 maola (osati Mphindi 15).
• Malinga ndi "Eurostar" Eurotunnel sitima kuyenda pa liwiro la makilomita 160 pa ola limodzi.
• Pa chimodzi cha zilumba za khwalala lotchedwa Sark (Channel Islands) anakhalabe feudalism mpaka 2008. Island mpaka pano kwambiri analamulira bungwe la akulu. Ichi ndi chilumba lomaliza Europe ndi mtundu uwu wa ulamuliro.
• Mu Channel amakhala ziphuphu zakumaso chimphona, kulemera choposa makilogalamu 100, ndipo kutalika mamita 3.
• The sitima yekha ukugwira ntchito pa chisumbu cha Alderney (Channel Islands), anamanga mu 1847. m'litali ndi 3 Km. Iwo amagwira ntchito kokha m'chilimwe ndi okhawo kumapeto kwa sabata ndi maholide.

Tinaphunzira dzina la gawo narrowest ya Channel, anapeza magwero a njirayi, ndipo ndinazindikira kuti malo amenewa ndi imodzi mwa ngodya chidwi kwambiri a Dziko Lapansi.