Japanese nkhandwe: malongosoledwe a mitundu, malo okhala, zimapangitsa ikutha

Lero, nkhandwe Japanese imatengedwa mwalamulo zinatha. Ndi zomvetsa chisoni, koma tsopano akhoza amangoona zithunzi akale kapena pakati pa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho owonetsera zakale. Koma nthawi zina ufulu ogwirira monyadira kuyenda pa nthaka Japanese. Kodi chinachitika kwa iwo? Chifukwa iwo sakanakhoza moyo mpaka masiku ano? Ndipo amene akuchititsa vutoli?

Mimbulu mu chikhalidwe Japanese

Azungu anazolowera kuona mu zoopsa nkhandwe chilombo kuti popanda mthunzi wa kuukira chikaiko aliyense amene angayerekeze kuima mu njira yake. N'chifukwa chake ndi kuopa nyama zimenezi ndi kuyesa kuwononga iwo pa mwayi pang'ono. Komabe, nkhandwe Japanese Zikuoneka kuti ife mu kuwala chosiyana.

Choncho, malinga ndi nthano zakale, nyama zimenezi anali chimake cha mzimu wa nkhalango. chilombo Zimenezi kuteteza dziko lawo ku ziwanda zoipa ndi zoipa, komanso akugwira ntchito ndi munthu. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti nkhandwe Japanese anathandiza apaulendo otaika kupeza kwawo. N'chifukwa chake Japanese nthawi zambiri anapereka ulemu wa anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi nyama zimenezi, moti nthawi zonse anawateteza.

Komanso pali buku lomwe limati mitundu zinatha pa mimbulu fungo tsoka likuyandikira. Panthawi zimenezi, iwo Lirani anabwereza kudutsa County wochenjeza anthu za vuto pafupi.

Japanese mimbulu maso asayansi

Pa nthawi, asayansi sangathe kudziwa chimodzimodzi pamene mimbulu akhazikika pa zilumba Japanese. Molondola amadziwika kokha chifukwa chakuti makolo awo anachokera m'mayiko a Mongolian. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi matupi athu awo kuti 6 okha% ya matupi athu ndi osiyana ndi abale magazi awo.

Kuwonjezera pa Japanese, iwonso ankakhala pa zilumba yapafupi monga Kyushu, Honshu, Shikoku, ndi Wakayama. Mofanana ndi anzawo a ku Ulaya, ogwirira Japanese adalipo kuthetsa pafupi m'midzi ndi m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti apa mimbulu mosavuta kupeza chakudya, anthu ena anataya.

Pa nthawi yomweyo pa dera la masiku ano Japan moyo subspecies awiri cha adani amenewa. Izi nkhandwe Ezo ndi hondosskie mimbulu Japanese. Ndipo ngati woyamba anali kuimira ankaikira canine, ndi wachiwiri unali wosiyana kwambiri ndi anzawo panopa.

Wolf Ezo: maonekedwe ndi zinthu kutha

dzina More wamba subspecies ichi - Hokkaido Wolf. chilombo Izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri kwa anzawo a ku Ulaya, anali wolandira mwachindunji miyambo ndi makhalidwe. Pafupifupi kukula kwa nyama kawirikawiri olumpha malire a masentimita 130. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, iwo anali mmodzi wa anthu ogwirira lalikulu pa chilumba.

Monga tanena kale, nkhandwe Japanese inali nyama akulemekezedwa ndi anam'chitira ndi ulemu waukulu. Komabe, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX zinthu zasintha choyipa. Ndi kubera mfumu Mutsuhito ndi malo ambiri anathera zosowa za alimi ndi nzika. Ndipo kuyambira mimbulu akhoza loopsa kwambiri kwa iwo, boma anapereka lamulo malinga ndi zomwe kwa kupha cha adani amenewa mphoto.

Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti mwa pofuna ndalama pa imfa ya nyama osauka panalibe kumasuka. Ndipo kotero, mu 1889 nkhandwe lotsiriza la Ezo anaphedwa ndi alenje. Ndipo chabe zaka handiredi kenako anthu anayamba kuganiza za mmene wankhanza iwo angakhalire.

Wolf hondossky - subspecies Japanese chilombo

Izi subspecies pa mimbulu ankakhala pa chilumba cha Shikoku, Kyushu, Honshu, ndi m'madera ena Japan. Kuchokera mnzake ali wamfupi thupi, lomwe ndi zachilendo kwambiri mimbulu. Koma ngakhale izi, mdani uyu anali minofu kwambiri bwino anayamba, amene kulipidwa kukula wake pang'ono.

Vuto chachikulu chinali ochepa nkhandwe mitundu hondosskogo. Choncho pamene mu 1732 dera la zilumba Japanese mudakhumudwapo matenda a chiwewe mliri, ambiri a nyama adamwalira. Anthu ena onse anaphedwa, pamene iwo anali ndi ngozi yaikulu kwa iwo. Malinga ndi lipoti boma otsiriza hondossky nkhandwe anaphedwa mu 1905 pafupi m'chigawo cha Nara.

Chiyembekezo cha chozizwitsa

Mogwirizana zinthu zatsopano kukonza majini, tikuyembekeza kuti mitundu ina zinatha apeza mwayi wina kukhalapo. Asayansi umamukhulupiriradi posachedwapa athe choyerekeza zolengedwa amene DNA ali mu Nawonso achichepere.

Koma nkhandwe Japanese, chifukwa cha khama la Hideaki Tojo matupi athu akhala utabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu. Modabwitsa, wasayansi ndi luso anatha kukwaniritsa zimenezi pogwiritsa ntchito chidutswa ting'onoting'ono minofu, amene mozizwitsa anapulumuka masiku ano. Choncho, nthawi mimbulu Japanese kuwuka kwa akufa ndi kutenga malo oyenera pafupi ndi munthu.