Kachisi phiri (Yerusalemu): zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Kodi m'gulu dongosolo la Ulendo watsiku ndi Yerusalemu (Israeli)? Kachisi paphiri, Western Wall, munda wa Getsemane, njira yopita ku Kalvare ... Tiyeni zowoneka choyamba. Alendo amene anapita ku Yerusalemu, sitileka kudabwa kuti malo ena a Old Town ndi chidina kamodzi zipembedzo dziko atatu - Christianity, Chiyuda ndi Islam. Nazonso, ndi Temple Phiri. Tinganene kuti Akhristu amaona Chipangano Chakale, ndi Asilamu kuti Yesu ndi mneneri Isa. Koma apa - zilili. Mountain, dzina Kachisi, malinga ndi Oral Torah ndi maziko a chilengedwe chonse. Ndi mwala wapangodya umene Mulungu anayamba kulenga kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi. Ndikwabwino kupita ku malo ngati amenewa? "Inde!" - alendo limatitsimikizira. Ngakhale ngati simuli wochirikiza aliyense mwa zipembedzo zitatu. Osachepera muli ndi zithunzi losaiwalika ndi zokongola.

kachisi wachiyuda

Kale izo linkatchedwa Temple phiri la Moriya, kutanthauza "Ambuye akuona." Komanso kuti wayamba chilengedwere dziko lapansi, Ayuda amakhulupirira kuti izi ndi pamene Mulungu analenga Adamu. Pambuyo Kuchotsedwa kwa anthu mu Edeni Kaini ndi Abele akupereka nsembe kwa Mulungu pa guwa lake loyamba pa kachisi. Ndipo pambuyo pa Chigumula Nowa ndi anakhala pano m'malo pa phiri la Ararati. Pa kachisi, iye anamanga guwa latsopano. Koma wotchuka kwambiri kukopa kwa ichi chakuti Abrahamu ndi chikondi cha Mulungu anali wokonzeka kupereka nsembe mwana wake Isake. Choncho anapatsidwa dzina phiri la Moriya, monga Yahweh, powona maganizo a mneneri, Iye anatumiza mngelo, amene anaima dzanja lake ndi mpeni anamuukitsa. nkhani ulendo atsogoleri onse, ndi nthano limakula magazi ozizira mu mitsempha ya ngakhale osakhulupirira. Ndi, pambuyo pa zonse, "musakhudza sacrum."

Temple loyamba

Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi, Mfumu Davide anaona mngelo ndi lupanga, anazindikira kuti mliri kuvutitsa anthu Yerusalemu wakwiya wake. Iye anapereka kwa Mulungu wolemera ochitiridwayo, kenako Mliriwu ndinayima. A mwana wa Davide - Anzeru Solomo anamanga mu mochedwa chakhumi m'ma BC pamwamba pa phiri kachisi wa Yerusalemu. Tinayesetsa pa ntchito yomanga Israel zikwi makumi atatu ndi kasanu chiwerengero cha akaidi a ku Foinike. Pambuyo pa Nyumba ya Ambuye anali wodzipereka, kuti anadzazidwa ndi mtambo wa Shekinah - umboni wa kukhalapo kwa Mulungu. Popeza Moriya analandira dzina lina - kachisi. Yerusalemu sanali kudziwa zinthu zopatulika koposa, chifukwa panali Likasa la Chipangano, mwachitsanzo pamtima ndi miyala mwala, chimene Mulungu anapereka kwa Mose. Koma malo ichi sadzamuona alendo, monga mu 587 BC. e. koma unawonongedwa ndi Ababulo.

Kachisi yachiwiri

Iwo anamangidwira pambuyo kumasulidwa ndi Ababulo mu 536 BC. e. kachisi inakhala chizindikiro cha umodzi wa Ayuda, kotero yokongola ndi kutambasuka ake zayesetsa kapena ndalama. Mfumu Herode - yemweyo! - kukodzedwa kachisi anamanga kuzungulira makoma chachikulu chimene towered mamita makumi atatu pamwamba pa mumsewu. Kachisi phiri la angaloŵe citadel pa nthawi. Ndiye alendo chikhulupiriro achikhristu amazindikira kuti iwo aima pamalo pamene ophunzira a Yesu akulankhula kwa mphunzitsi wake: "Yang'anani pa nyumba izi zazikulu, momwe iwo chokongoletsedwa!" Pakuti Mwana wa Munthu anayankha kuti: "Masiku adzafika pamene Sudzasiyidwa pano mwala umodzi pamwamba pa umzake. " Khristu anali olakwika ku Kachisi Wachiwiri akadali kupulumutsa chinachake. Izi - mmene analirira Wall, akale West wapakamwa wa nyumbayi.

Muslim msikiti

Mu 691, Aluya anamanga pa mizikiti Temple Phiri awiri. Choyamba - Qubbat al-Sakhra - m'pamene malo imene inatera Mneneri Muhamadi mu zozizwitsa kusuntha yomweyo ku Mecca. Pa steed mapiko, wazunguliridwa ndi angelo, adatsikira pa phiri, kusiya njira ya ana kulemekeza mapazi ake ndi tsitsi atatu ndevu. Komanso, Asilamu kulambira "maziko a dziko" - thanthwe ochepera m'tchalitchi golide, umene Ambuye anayamba polenga zinthu zonse. Mzikiti chachiwiri pa Temple Phiri - Al-Aqsa. Ngakhale miyeso zambiri wodzichepetsa mzikiti patsogolo, nyumbayi wopatulika n'kofunika kwambiri (lachitatu pambuyo Mecca kuti Medina) a Muslim. Chifukwa panthawi ino Muhammad - ngati Imam wapamwamba - anachita pemphero usiku pamodzi ndi aneneri onse, ndi Al-Aqsa Mosque kalekale Qiblah. Asilamu onse panthawi ya pemphero analankhula maso ndi chikhomo izi. Patapita kugwedera kwa Mecca qibla.

kachisi Christian

Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti pa kachisi wa Yerusalemu , Yesu anati, akuneneratu kwe, kachisi ndi yofunika kwambiri amene akhulupirira Chipangano Chatsopano. Malinga ndi ziphunzitso za mpingo (ozikidwa pa Bukhu la Ezekieli), kuti apa akubwera mu ulemerero wa gulu la Kumwamba, ndi Mwana wa Mulungu, kupanga chiweruzo chomaliza pa dziko. Ndi mkokomo wa chitoliro onse akufa ku manda awo. Ndipo mu malo monga chonchi - kunena ndemanga - sangathe kuganizira zochita zawo zosalungama.

esoteric msikiti

Zipembedzo zonse amaliona mwala wakuda pamwamba pa phiri malo kumene Mulungu analenga dziko lapansi, chikhulupiriro ichi umaonekera mitundu yonse ya malingaliro a scientism. Esotericism kukhulupirira kuti kudzera Moria akudutsa telluric olamulira amene chilengedwe chonse chamangidwa. Mu ulamuliro mwachidule za Akhristu Akristu a ku Yerusalemu Al-Aqsa Mosque inali nyumba yogonamo yaikulu ya Knights Templar. Ndi chifukwa cha mpingo wankhondo Chimonko nalo dzina lake chachiwiri - Templars. Pali zambiri (osati anatsimikizira ndi azambiriyakale) maganizo, ngati Templars anasangalala malemba ena obisika ndipo owonjezera, anachita ampatuko zipembedzo ndi zina zotero. Choncho, mu malo mungapeze esoteric khamu, amakopeka ndi chinsinsi cha kachisi. Ndipotu chapansi pa mzikiti m'zaka XII ambiri ili makola.

Kachisi phiri (Yerusalemu): apaulendo malangizo

kukopa ili mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Town Old. Golden Dome Mosque Qubbat al-Sakhra ndinawona kutali. Zovuta ndi lalikulu amakona anayi m'dera unazunguliridwa ndi mipanda. Pa malo ake paima Dome wa Rock, ndi pa m'mphepete - Al-Aqsa Mosque. Ngakhale Temple Phiri, chithunzi cha ndilo "amadziwika" Yerusalemu, zikuoneka kwambiri kukwera pa izo, ngakhale chilimwe n'kosavuta. Ndi ovuta kwambiri, monga akutitsimikizira malo kulowa zovuta yokha. mfundo ndi yakuti chifukwa cha mikangano achipembedzo kuti zinayambira uliwonse tsopano ndiyeno pa tiakachisi (otentheka akusowa chipembedzo chilichonse), apolisi cholinga kubwezeretsa kuti kutsekereza mwayi m'derali. Koposa zonse, monga malangizo a apaulendo yake, molawirira. Only kwa PPC adzayenera kuima ola mu mzere. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti akazi (pazifukwa zina mwa iliyonse ya zipembedzo zimenezi niggle ndi kugonana chilungamo) chofunika masiketi aatali ndi mapewa anaphimba. Pankhaniyi, onse saloledwa kubweretsa m'dziko la kachisi zinthu zilizonse za kulambira, ngati inu kudutsa mlatho matabwa kupyolera ulendo wapadera alendo.