Kachisi wa Cosmas ndi Damian pa Maroseyka: Akale ndi Ano

Mu Moscow ndi Moscow dera, pali akachisi, wopatulidwa polemekeza oyera dyera Cosmas ndi Damian. Mwachitsanzo, kupeza mmodzi wa iwo, inu mukhoza kupita Khimki. Kachisi wa Cosmas ndi Damian ndi ku likulu - kumalo otchedwa Shubin kuti pafupi Tverskaya Street. Maroseyka lina ili pa msewu. Ndicho za izo ndipo ife kuphimba m'nkhani ino.

Mbiri ya mpingo wakale

Kosmodemyanovskogo kachisi inamangidwa 1793 pa malo a mpingo wakale. Choncho, zaka zingati mu malo awa ndi Orthodox parishi, n'zovuta kunena. Kodi amadziwika kuti anali kale pa chiyambi cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, ndiye mu 1600s ndi. Komanso, pali umboni kuti nyumba woyamba mwala ndi awiri pa mpando wachifumu, ndi yopemphereramo ulemu wa Oyera Cosmas ndi Damian anali mwana, ndi guwa la nsembe yaikulu ya mpingo wodzipereka mu ulemu wa St. Nicholas. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, ndipo mwina pang'ono kale, kachisi Cosmas ndi Damian pa Maroseyka anapindula gawo lachiwiri, kumene guwa anakonza polemekeza Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Munali mpingo Mfumukazi Evdokia Kurakina mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu sanali pochitika thandizo parishi.

Kachisi watsopano

Kufunika kukonzanso la matchalitchi chifukwa cha nyumba dilapidated, kupembedza omwe anakhala ngati sangadziteteze. Choncho, bungwe parishi anaganiza kuwononga nyumba yakale komanso kumanga, chopempha anali akadandaule mu 1790 ndi bishopu ndiye akulamulira wa Archdiocese ya Moscow - Metropolitan Platon.

Mpingo wamakono wa Cosmas ndi Damian pa Maroseyka - ichi ndi kachisi zatsopano. Komanso, yopemphereramo wofunika anali opatulidwira ku polemekeza Mpulumutsi, mchiritsi momasuka. Koma izi zinachitika yekha mu 1803. A kudzipereka woyamba unachitika mu 1793, pamene ntchito yomanga nyumba yopemphereramo kum'mwera polemekeza St. Nicholas inatha. North Kosmodemyanovsky yopemphereramo anali opatulidwira ku 1795.

Kachisi wa Cosmas ndi Damian pa Maroseyka pambuyo 1812

Pa alowererepo wopweteka wa asilikali a ku France kwa Moscow mu 1812, mpingo lowonongeka. Kwambiri kukongola kwake watayika, ndipo anali kumanganso mpingo kwa zaka zambiri.

Temple mu zaka XX-XXI

Kachisi wa Cosmas ndi Damian pa Maroseyka analowa mzaka zana makumi awiri olemera ndi wachisomo nyumbayi. Koma Iye anayembekezera bwinja, koma nthawi iyi si kwa yachilendo Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo dzanja, ndipo boma la Soviet. Ndi kusintha mphamvu mfundo achipembedzo Russia zinasintha kwambiri, ndipo inamuluma mipingo yonse mu dziko, kuphatikizapo Kachisi wa Cosmas ndi Damian. Moscow, yokutidwa ndi osakhulupirira Mulungu makani Communist wataya zambiri wokongola zipilala mapulani. mpingo Kosmodemyanovskuyu komanso anauzidwa kuti aphulitsa, koma izo sizinali kuchitika. Chifukwa, kumanga kachisi unachita udindo wa Archive wa, gululi, sukulu kapena ngakhale nyumba yosungiramo katundu.

Mu zaka 60 parishi nyumba zingapo komabe anali anagwetsa njira ya kumanga nyumba zazikulu utsogoleri. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba ndi Kuchiritsa mwapang'onopang'ono nyumbayi. Kwambiri ngakhale wabwezeretsedwa mpingo kunja chokongoletsera chikukhudza mitanda yokutidwa pa domes lapansi. Mkati Komabe, kachisi inali nyumba si mpingo. Kuphatikiza apo, limasinthira kawirikawiri malo ake, ndipo adafika ku chikhalidwe mwadzidzidzi.

Pomaliza, m'chaka cha 1993 chisankho cha Moscow nyumba m'boma anali anabwerera ku manja a okhulupirika a m'deralo Orthodox cha Orthodox Russian. Ndipo mu chaka cha chaka chomwecho izo anachita kuyamba 30s, ndi mapemphero mu tinjira. Izo zinachitika pa November 14, ndiko kuti, Phwando la Oyera Cosmas ndi Damian. A pang'ono anayamba kugwira ntchito mu nyumba yopemphereramo kwambiri, ngakhale ntchito yobwezeretsa komabe nthawi zonse mpaka lero.