Papa Tiara: mbiri ndi ophiphiritsa

Papa tiara - chisoti mapapa, chizindikiro cha mphamvu yawo ndi wauzimu. Iye akubwerera ku korona wa mafumu Persian. Apapa ankavala ndi m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu-cinai nthawi ya kusintha kwa Council Chachiwiri Vatican, ndicho mpaka 1965. Paulo chimodzi chimanjamanja mwapadera kwa iye tiara, umene anavekedwa, zolinga lachifundo mu tchalitchi la za kwachiyero CHAKUBADWA. Komabe, akadali emblazoned pa chovala mikono ya Vatican ndi Holy See. Pamene akuyesera kuti amuchotsepo tiara ndi kupitiriza. Choncho, Benedict XVI kuchotsedwa ndi chovala papa wa manja. Iwo m'malo ndi miter a.

Papa Tiara: Kufotokozera ndi tanthauzo

Nduwira, kusonyeza ufulu ndi udindo "lieutenants wa Khristu", yodziwika ndi kuti kumaoneka ngati dzira. Izi korona wapatatu, anakometsedwa ndi miyala ya mtengo wake, ndi ngale. Mu Latin umatchedwa "triregnumom". Izi korona atatu kapena tiara, surmounted ndi mtanda. Kugwa pansi kumbuyo matepi awiri. Papa tiara si mapemphero nduwira. Iye ankavala pa zochitika zapadera mwamwambo, madalitso, amanena motsimikiza ndi zochita pa phwando. Pa mapemphero zikondwerero bambo, ngati mabishopu ena, aphimba mitu miter. Pachikhalidwe izo anamugwiritsa ntchito kuti heraldic.

mbiri papa Tiara

Akatolika amakhulupirira kuti kutchula koyamba za chipewa ooneka ngati tiara ndi, ili mu Chipangano Chakale, ndicho mu Bukhu la Eksodo. Pali Yehova malamulo kumanga chipewa achifumu Aroni, mbale wa Mose. Zimenezi zimaonekera kupenta European. Aroni nthawi zambiri amasonyezera pa tiara, makamaka zojambula aluso Dutch. Ndiye, nduwira zikunenedwa mu zolemba mmodzi wa apapa choyamba, Constantine. Komanso, zamoyo tiaras atatu nyengo. The oyamba - ndi pamene mutu wa Roma Katolika aphimba mitu-kavalidwe, kooneka ngati chisoti. Iwo ankatchedwa "kamelaukum". Motero n'kutheka kuti anali pansi pa chokongoletsera mu mawonekedwe a bwalo, koma sinali aliyense korona kapena tiara. Pamene zizindikiro izi, abulukira zipewa Adadi, silidziŵika.

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma, kulongosola kuti Korona analibe kulibe. Mu chakhumi m'ma zovala kusintha. Zikuoneka miter, ndipo mu nthawi iyi, pali kusiyana pakati pa zipewa mapapa ndi mabishopu.

Mapeto a Ages Middle

Ambiri mwa zitsanzo odziwika tiaras malo oyamba mu zaka za m'ma khumi ndi chitatu. Amadziwika kuti pontificate Bonifesi Eighth (1294-1303) pa mipango iyi anali Korona mmodzi. Ndi Papa anawonjezera kuti nduwira chachiwiri. The zifukwa zosadziwika. Mwina pontifi izi anakonda mwanaalirenji, kapena mwinamwake iye anafuna kusonyeza kuti zakezo mphamvu zakuthupi ndi zauzimu.

Ngakhale ena a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti anawonjezera korona chachiwiri ngakhale Innocent III mu theka zoyambirira za m'ma khumi ndi chitatu. Nzosadabwitsa iye anatchedwa nkhondo zomenyera motsutsa Albigenses ndipo analengeza yekha overlord olamulira onse a dziko lapansi.

Koma tombstone Benedict akhumi (1334-1342) mu Avignoni kale imakongoletsa chosema, atavala chipewa ndi akorona atatu. Ngakhale zisanafike zaka pa luso zithunzi lakhumi anapeza pontiffs, pamene papa Tiara ali tiaras awiri okha. Pang'onopang'ono anayamba kupanga nthano kuti aphimba mitu iye St. Peter. Mwa njira, ndi zithunzi za mapapa, amene inaimitsidwa ku malo ake kapena kuchita chilichonse limaletsa Church, chipewa izi kawirikawiri kwala pansi.

Tanthauzo lophiphiritsa la

Pali Mabaibulo angapo kodi phindu ndi Korona atatu. The tiara papa, monga mmodzi wa iwo, chizindikiro cha mphamvu ya pontiffs wa thambo, dziko lapansi, ndi purigatorio. Pali Baibulo lina. Iye ananena kuti ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu papa pa mayiko atatu, pamene ana a Semu moyo, Hamu ndi Yafeti - Ulaya, Asia ndi Africa. Komanso amapezeka kufotokoza kuti kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga zikutanthauza kuti ndi Mkulu wa Ansembe Papa, High mbusa ndi wolamulira mwakanthawi. Koma tiaras izi kutanthauziridwa monga magulu a ulamuliro wa ulamuliro wa upapa. Ndi ulamuliro wa zauzimu mu mpingo, aboma ndi Vatican wapamwamba olamulira onse a dziko lapansi.

Koma patapita nthawi mtsogoleri wa Roma Katolika anakhala tiara anamasulira penapake mosiyana. Iwo wakhala chizindikiro chakuti Papa ndi mutu wa mpingo, mfumu yakale komanso wolowa mmalo mwa Khristu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa luso tiara sanali kokha chitsanzo cha zomwe ndi zampingo zovala apapa pa zochitika zapadera. Iye alinso chisoti cha Mulungu Atate. Koma ngati Iye chimasonyeza tiara, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri imakhala mphete asanu.