Kachitidwe colloidal mu miyoyo yathu

Colloidal machitidwe - iwo machitidwe limene wofanana ndi mu china mu mawonekedwe a particles bwino. Nthaŵi zambiri amatchedwanso colloidally omwazika, kuyambira mapangidwe kachitidwe - ndondomeko mankhwala condensation ndi kuvunda kwa mmodzi mwa wina, mmene particles wa solute ali mu zonse (Brownian) apaulendo. A chidwi Mwachitsanzo colloidal machitidwe kupezeka kungakhale emulsions, suspensions, foams ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zambiri.

kachitidwe colloidal anthu ofunika. Ndipotu thupi - wamba colloidal dongosolo kupezeka. Chifukwa thupi liri pafupifupi onse zinthu ndi kusungunuka wina ndi mzake, ndi zoyenda zonse. Kuweta kwachilengedwenso machitidwe colloidal za thupi - magazi ndi maselo. Selo tichipeza phata la, ribosomes, lysosomes, Golgi zida, EPR - chinthu kulumikizanitsa m'chipinda chimodzi lonse, ndi Kakhungu hyaloplasm.

Phata ndi sing'anga colloidal, amene ali ndi udindo kwa mapuloteni biosynthesis ndi kukhazikika DNA. Nembanemba zinthu colloidal amachititsa elasticity nembanemba ndi kuchita ntchito yake yoteteza. Hyaloplasm - kuipidwa mix wa colloids, muchipindachi, iwo ali nawo mu njira amuzolengedwa, monga iwo angakhoze okha kusuntha ku chinthu chimodzi kupita ku china.

Magazi ndi chitsanzo thupi minofu, mmene maziko ndi colloidal dongosolo kupezeka. Zinthu za magazi, monga maselo ofiira, maselo othandiza magazi kuundana ndi maselo oyera - kukhala colloids, ndi madzi a m'magazi - ndi kupezeka sing'anga. Mu plasma, zonse zinthu organic angatchedwe colloid. Chifukwa cha madzi ndi madzi, amalenga kupezeka sing'anga imene m'nyanjazi organic wa madzi ndi: lalikulu mapuloteni molekyulu, amino asidi molekyulu, mono- ndi polysaccharides, ndi ena ambiri.

kachitidwe colloidal mbali yofunika osati moyo wa thupi. Iwo ndi zofunika kwambiri zothandiza. Pamaziko a kuphunzira colloid omwazika ndondomeko zipangizo zatsopano, anatulukira zosiyanasiyana mankhwala zako zakhazikitsidwa, amene ntchito kwambiri kupanga, komanso mankhwala madzi (kuphatikizapo zimbudzi).

Ntchito kwachilengedwenso machitidwe kuyeretsedwa madzi kukhala zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa madzi abwino ndiponso drinkable ndi kuchepetsedwa. Water mankhwala mankhwala kumabweretsa kuipitsidwa kwambiri.

Tizilombo madzi mankhwala ntchito tizilombo yapadera yomwe pokonza zigawo organic a zimbudzi. Chambiri mabakiteriya mwapadera machitidwe achilendo colloidal mu mawonekedwe a suspensions chabwino. Nthaŵi madera ofunika mabakiteriya mu madzi ake ukubwera oyera kuchokera Mankhwala oipitsa.

Tizilombo madzi mankhwala a mitundu iwiri: chilolezo mu pompo-pompo, imene tizilombo kulandira mpweya kwa chilengedwe, ndipo yokumba, imene tizilombo ali logwirira ntchito dongosolo chatsekedwa, ndi mpweya amaperekedwa kwa iwo ndi aeration makina.