Kazan Khanate: kujowina Russia mu zakhala zikuchitika

ndi Khanate wa Kazan anali chiyani? Kulumikizana naye Russia nkhani 15 St atumwi, za m'nthawi ya ulamuliro Ivana Groznogo. Iyo inali nthawi ya mapangidwe Russia, limodzi la magawo a mphamvu yake. Izi anali akwaniritsa zikomo kwa onse njira zachuma ndi zankhondo ya mfumu. Koma pofuna kupeza chithunzi zonse za zochitika za nthawi, muyenera kuyang'ana osati pa chifukwa, komanso chifukwa cha zinthu zina m'bwalolo ndale.

Kulumikizana ndi Kazan Khanate, gulu zochitika ndi zolinga zawo - zonse zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Relations ndi Moscow

Poyamba, mu nthawi ya kuphimba 14-16 m'ma TH, panali magulu awiri otsutsanawa ndi maganizo ndi zolinga za ndale ku Kazan Khanate. Otsatira gulu loyamba anadalira coexistence mtendere ndi Muscovy zopindulitsa Othandizana malonda ndi ubwenzi zachuma. Gulu lachiwiri la anansi sankaoneka ngati gwero la akapolo ndi chinthu Atengedwa mosavuta. Othandiza mzere andale a Crimea Khanate, amene anali pa ubwenzi yomangika kwambiri ndi Moscow, nalakika. Kazan Khanate, kujowina Russia amene pa nthawi zinkaoneka ngati zosatheka, kuteteza zofuna zake m'derali.

Moscow protege pa mpandowachifumu

Ulendo oyamba pampando wachifumu wa Khanate wa munthu, wokhulupirika Russian, inatha mu 1467 ndipo sanali bwino. Chifukwa kugunda zinthu ndale m'mayiko a dera Upper Volga, mayiko awiri akukhala mavuto nthawi zonse. Zonse kutumiza asilikali ndi kuyesera zimakhudza zochitika za Kazan Khanate, Moscow afunafuna m'zonse pampando wachifumu wa munthu woyenera.

nkhondo, amene kwa zaka zambiri, chifukwa chakuti Kazan mu 1487 akadali anatengedwa ndi Russian, ndi mpando wachifumu anamangidwira Mohammed Emin, wokhulupirika kwa mfumu. Mu ulamuliro wake, tsopano ndiyeno zipolowe, mkangano ndi bungwe ndi otchuka, amene anafuna kuloza Khan. Kuwona zinthu izi, Ivan III anapanga zokambirana ndi chiyani saletsa ndi kupasula Amin. M'malo mwake, iye anakhala Khan, Abdul-Latif, mbale wa Emin.

Nkhondo ya 1521

Pamene akuluakulu a boma Giray mafumu, nkhondo ya pakati pa Ufumu wa Moscow ndi Kazan Khanate anapitiriza. Pa nkhondo m'chaka cha 1521, pamene magulu a Sahib Giray Mehmed Giray ndi logwirizana ndi Moscow, mkaidi anali chalanda anthu mazana zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri, malinga ndi umboni wa mbiri chabe. Mwina chithunzi chenicheni kuposa pamenepa. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, zowawa Murom, Vladimir ndi mayiko ena. Ngakhale nthawi ya nkhondo, nthawi zambiri nkhondo yoyamba anabweretsa Moscow. Motero, pa 12 kumenyana nkhondo Kazan Khanate nkhondo inayambika nthawi 4 okha. Nthawi zina, anakakamizika kuchititsa ndondomeko chitetezo ndi kusintha kwa tingalimbanirane. Likufanana ndi ichi, Khanate zinthu azitengapo, kufunkha zonse ndi kufooketsa boma. Mwachibadwa, chotero mdani woopsa sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi malire a ufumu. Kazan Khanate kuti inalowa Russia chomwe adzakhala chipulumutso, yolimbikira anawazunza lapansi. Iwo akamayamba latsopano nkhondo yaikulu kuti adzathetsa zonse.

Kazan Khanate: inalowa kwa Russia sali kutali

Powona kulephera kwa yokopa anthu awiri, kukonzekera bwino kwa nkhondo yatsopano unayambitsidwa mkulu wa mfumu. Choncho, mndandanda wa kukonza amene anayenera kulimbikitsa onse kumbuyo ndi amanyansidwa mphamvu ya nkhondo. Good mwatsatanetsatane chisankho anali kumanga linga Sviyazhsk. Inali pafupi ndi malire a Khanate, amene anapanga n'zotheka kukhala asilikali yopuma kumeneko ndi chakudya. asilikali anasonkhana anali atakonzekera osati chitsulo, komanso chikhulupiriro. Limodzi ndi tanthauzo la ndale la nkhondo ndi ankavala apamaliro achipembedzo, pokhala analogue yomenyera nkhondo ya Akristu ndi Asilamu. Army kuti Kazan atapereka m'chilimwe cha 1552. Analamula ulendo yekha Ivan Grozny. M'masiku amenewo linali angaloŵe bwino zokhalamo linga. Pa mbali zonse za izo kuteteza mitsinje ikuyenda mofulumira, ndi wachitatu - kwambiri dzenje. asilikali Mfumu anakumana kukana, koma manambala kuposa mdani ndi zida.

Amagwiritsa ntchito zida atazunguliridwa ndi mabomba, zomwe zathandiza kuti awononge ndiyekhayo madzi okhala. Motero, mliri, ndi attenuated sortie Chitata kukhala operewera.

ndi adani a Kazan

Poganizira inalowa wa Kazan Khanate, chaka 1552 tinganene kuti amapha. Powona kuti nzika akuphedwa ndi mliri, mfumu anawafunsa kuti adzipereke, koma m'kupita kwa zokambirana ndi anakanidwa. Ndiye asilikali anayamba kukonzekera atazunguliridwa ndi. Wofooka Kazan zokometsera sangathe kukana pafupifupi anagonja mzinda. Pofotokoza analanda dziko ina ya Kazan Khanate, gulu chochitika anauzidwa kuti mzindawo unali pafupifupi kudula.

Tanthauzo la m'mbiri

Kazan Khanate, kujowina Russia zimene zikutanthauza okwana kuwonongedwa, amaika mumsewu njira patsogolo kwa East ndi kukhazikitsidwa ubale zachuma ndi mayiko Caucasus. Komanso, panali alilidi oukira ndi anawazunza ndi Crimea Khanate ndi Ottoman, amene adayima kumbuyo kwake.