Khansa ya usinini: zizindikiro, chithandizo, madokotala ananena zawo

Blokhin Oncology Center inanena kuti zilonda gingival kutupa ndi za mtundu wina watsopano wa zotupa. Matenda mfundo zoopsa monga kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, ndipo chotengera HIV, kapena anthu papilloma HIV. khansa Symptomatology chingamu si nthawi zonse bwino, kawirikawiri izo sizingakhoze kuonedwa pa siteji oyambirira. matenda oyambirira kuti kufulumizitsa Kuchiritsidwa ndi kuchuluka mlingo kupulumuka. Nkhani umu zizindikiro, gulu la zotupa ndi kuchiza matenda.

Chimayambitsa khansa

Mmunsimu muli mndandanda wa zifukwa zimene zimachititsa khansa chingamu :

1. Aphthous stomatitis.
2. Herpes.
3. matenda tizilombo.
4. Morning mankhwala.
5. Carcinoma.
6. matenda Bullous (mwachitsanzo pemphigoid, pemphigus, ndere planus).
7. Behcet ndi matenda.
8. Matupi awo sagwirizana kukhudzana dermatitis chifukwa ntchito anapeza mano.
9. Stevens - Johnson.
10. Pulayimale chindoko.
11. Agranulocytosis kapena leukopenia.
12. Histoplasmosis (makamaka odwala immunocompromised).

Main kuwonekera kwa matenda

Zizindikiro khansa gingival angakhale osiyana, malingana siteji. Zizindikiro Local monga:

• kupweteka;
• dzanzi;
• chilonda anafola usinini;
• movutikira Pomeza;
• zisindikizo;
• mavuto ndi kutafuna chakudya.

Zisindikizo amene ali m'kamwa - chotupa kuti ali ndi chotupa discolored kuchuluka kukula. Iwo si nthawi zonse amaoneka soreness.

Other zizindikiro za khansa m'kamwa zingaphatikizepo kuwonjezeka mu mfundo imodzi kapena ziwiri, makamaka m'dera khosi. Zimenezi zimatchedwa lymphedema, ndipo akhale chizindikiro kuti yafalikira kupitirira pakamwa, mu zimakhala zakuya. Pa gawo lotsiriza, iye akhoza kuika metastases lymph mfundo, ndi mbali zina za thupi mmene maselo a khansa amatha kupanga chotupa wina.

Zisanu mawu osonyeza m'kamwa khansa:

1. Ululu.
2. Puffiness.
3. Kusintha mtundu.
4. Chisindikizo.
5. Magazi m'kamwa.

Kodi gulu la zotupa, amene m'pofunika?

Gulu la zotupa cholinga kwa madokotala, izo chimasonyeza kuti wogwira neoplasm, kutanthauzira awo ndi symptomatology. mudziwe Zimenezi zimathandiza dokotala kusankha mankhwala kusankhidwa bwino. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi X-ray deta kuti chofunika kuti wodwalayo kuthandiza matenda a khansa ndi kupereka zonse zofunika kuti dokotala. Ngati mukufuna opaleshoni, dokotala malinga ndi kafukufuku wa adzakupatsani chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha mmene idzachitike, zimenezi zosokonezeka.

Mapangidwe matenda siteji

Pali magawo asanu a mapangidwe zotupa zilonda:

1. Precancerous siteji - oyambirira maonekedwe a chitukuko, moyenda okha M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Ngati mulibe kudziwa ndondomeko, zikhonza kukhala mu m'kamwa khansa olanda. Photos in mabuku mankhwala Buku kuthandiza kumvetsetsa mmene matenda amayang'ana pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana.
2. Gawo loyamba - khansa olanda. Zikutanthauza kuti wayamba kufalitsa mu zimakhala mwakuya M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Neoplasm ukufika osapitirira 2 cm, chimakwirira minofu ozungulira, lymph mfundo.
3. Gawo lachiwiri. Chotupa adamukhudza kukula kwa masentimita kuposa 2 awiri. Pa siteji 2 na- khansa chingamu sinafalikire ziwalo zina.
4. Mbali yachitatu ya matenda amakhala ndi kuwonjezeka neoplasm, amene akhoza kufika makulidwe kuposa 4 cm, kuteteza metastasis. Ngati maselo khansa kufalikira kwa mfundo imodzi lymph, ndiye miyeso yake ndi zosaposa 3 cm.
5. Cancer m'kamwa, sitepe 4. Mapangidwe zotupa pa siteji iyi ya chitukuko lagawidwa magawo atatu:

• Iye analola metastasized minofu padziko milomo ndi mkamwa.
• Iwo yafalikira wina lymph mfundo kapena onse. Choncho khansa lymph mfundo kuposa 6 cm.
• Neoplasm yafalikira ziwalo zina za thupi monga mapapo kapena mafupa.

Matenda njira kudziwika kudwala

Research ku vutoli, mfundo zoopsa ndi zizindikiro adzakusonyezani chithunzi thunzi chokwanira zambiri chiyambire ndi Kukula kwa matendawa. Kupeza Vuto khansa chingamu akuphatikizapo kufufuza mankhwala, womwenso kudzifufuza lathunthu la m'kamwa, lilime, milomo, M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Iye anachita mu ofesi mano, ndiye anandituma kuti wodwalayo X-ray bwino. Komanso pa kuona ndi mano adziyese lymph mfundo pakhosi, ngati anaona kutupa, ndiye khansa chingamu salinso mu gawo loyamba, anayamba kufalitsa tizilombo zoipa.

Matenda kuyezetsa ilinso biopsy. Amatengedwa ku kuonongeka maselo, zimakhala, zisindikizo, kusonyeza chotupa chija. magaziwo bwinobwino ndi maso pamaso wa maselo a khansa.

Ulosi wa matenda chimadalira pa mlingo wa chitukuko cha neoplasms ndipo amachititsa mapangidwe ake. Yabwino madokotala ananena zawo amafuna odwala koyambirira khansa siteji ya usinini.

zodzitetezera kwambiri pa osemphana simukhala khansa ya usinini. Zizindikiro Zizindikiro zoyambirira ndi zizindikiro Tingaone paokha.

njira zopewera

Cancer Kuchiza amayamba ndi kupewa. kukhwimitsa monga zosiya kusuta fodya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito fodya opanda utsi (kutafuna fodya). N'kofunikanso kuti atenge mowa. zakugonana modziteteza ndi muyeso kuvomerezedwa. Izi zingathandize kupewa matenda, matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga anthu papilloma HIV (HPV), amene kumawonjezera kudwala matenda a.

Cancer kupewa m'kamwa monga:

• kuyendera zipatala mano;
• kupewa makhalidwe oipa;
• Musagwiritse ntchito zitsulo mafano kuchotsa zinyalala chakudya kuchokera malo interdental;
• kuisamalira usinini.

mosamala zonse kudzakuthandizani madokotala atadziwa matenda mwamsanga kuchititsa mayesero zofunika pamaso pa matenda.

mankhwala Cancer

Cholinga chenicheni cha khansa mankhwala a chiseyeye - kukwaniritsa chikhululukiro wathunthu.

Ndondomeko aliyense, momwe osiyana:

• amachititsa ndi zizindikiro;
• mitundu ya maselo a khansa;
• kakulidwe siteji;
• m'badwo wodwalayo;
• mbiri.

Blokhin Oncology Center imakhazikika matenda, mankhwala ntchito zimachitika pambuyo upo wa chipatala akatswiri Oncology. Zina ndi monga oncologists, mano, cheza oncologist, anamwino okhazikika mu khansa m'kamwa.

Chithandizo wa magawo onse zachokera alowererepo opaleshoni kuchotsa chotupa kapena minofu matenda. Ena minofu wathanzi kuzungulira malo a matenda amadziwikanso kuchotsedwa. opaleshoni kungabweretse kuchotsa mfundo pafupi lymph, ngati pali chiopsezo kuti khansayo wayamba kufalitsa pa iwo.

Chingamu matenda a khansa ingakhale monga iyi:

• opaleshoni;
• Morning;
• cheza mankhwala.

mankhwala cheza chofunika kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda kubwerera, kupewa musabise mobwerezabwereza, musalole kuti akhale penapake mu thupi.

miyeso zofunika kudziwika ndi mankhwala a matenda

Chingamu matenda a khansa kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apakhungu ( "Beclomethasone" "mometasone" "Fluticasone") ndi mankhwala opha m'deralo ( "lidocaine wa" "Ubistezin" "Septanest"). Unachitikira jakisoni ku chotupa cha.

Achire ntchito njira mankhwala khansa kumadalira mtundu ndi mlingo wa chitukuko cha matenda ena nthawi yomweyo wotuluka ndi matenda. Pakali pano, mitundu ya zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Mano kuona ndi kuzindikira kuti kupewa matenda mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa.
2. Opaleshoni: opaleshoni kuchotsa chotupa ndi lymph mfundo (zambiri, iwo akhoza kuchotsedwa).
3. Poizoni kwachilengedwenso (angagwiritsidwe ntchito osakaniza ndi cheza), interstitial mankhwala.
4. Morning.
5. Konzanso pambuyo opaleshoni.
6. Zakudya uphungu.
7. mankhwala Palliative ntchito pamene chithandizo umathandizanso sizingatheke kapena wodwala akukana njira opaleshoni.

ziwerengero

Amuna aona ndi m'kamwa khansa. Photos za zimene kudwala umboni, nthawi zambiri angalakwitse kwa chilonda m'mimba. Akazi zowawa zotupa zambiri zilonda mu zopangitsa za mammary.

Kumbukirani kuti ziwerengero ali ndi zaka zochokera ambiri maphunziro. Iwo sangakhoze molondola zimene zidzachitika kwa inu. No odwala awiri ndi yankho zofanana mankhwala. Monga palibe odwala ndi zizindikiro zofanana.

Khansa ya usinini - matenda zoopsa. kuwunika limanena kuti analipo 8% ya anthu. Komanso, kuti 70% cha odwala amene anaika siteji 1-2-TH matendawa, kupulumuka zaka zoposa 5. Odwala matenda ichi ndi wachitatu kapena wachinayi digiri ya matenda, adzapulumuka zochepa.

Mlingo kupulumuka pakati pa odwala chawonjezeka pa zaka 20 zapitazi, chifukwa n'zotheka matenda mofulumira matenda komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti anthu, papillomavirus anthu (HPV) HIV matenda, mofulumira kupeza bwino kuposa anthu amene alibe izo.