Kizhi. Zowoneka ndi zikumbutso

The Republic of Karelia wotchuka osati kwambiri zachilengedwe zokongola, komanso kwambiri malo amene muyenera kukaona lililonse. Ang'ono anthu osalimba, nkhanza zinthu zachilengedwe ndi udalennosst kuchokera m'mizinda ikuluikulu kutembenukira akuyendetsa kumiza pano mu chikhalidwe, moyo ndi miyambo ya anthu akuderalo.

Kizhi Island ili Nyanja Onega, amadziwika kutali kunja kwa dzikoli chifukwa dziko churchyard Kizhi. gulu loyimba Izi a zomangamanga matabwa ndi wapadera ndi unrepeatable, ndi zambiri alendo kubwera kuona ndi maso anga.

Kizhi Pogost - malo anazindikira chinthu cholowa dziko la Russia. Komanso, ndi chinthu dziko chikhalidwe ndi masoka a UNESCO. The gulu loyimba zili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu m'mbiri komanso limafotokoza nkhani ya moyo pachilumba m'mbuyomu.

Kizhi Museum imakhala nyumba zingapo, tsiku la yomanga yomwe - 18-19 atumwi. The gulu loyimba zikuphatikizapo belu nsanja ndi mipingo iwiri. Iwo wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba zopinga wapadera matabwa, omwe otsanzira chitetezo miyambo anamangidwa pa nthawi imeneyo.

Mu 1966, izo unasamutsidwa pano ambiri nyumba za makolo ku midzi ina, ndipo kenako m'dera la nyumbayi "Kizhi" anakhazikitsidwa. Zokopa, ndi nyumba mu ntchito imeneyi zimasonyeza wapadera zomangamanga mwambo wa m'deralo. Luso akalipentala sozdavavschih nyumba ya gulu loyimba, anali lalitali, koma tsopano, mwatsoka, izo pafupifupi anataya.

Churchyard Kizhi, zokopa amene amadziwika kuti dziko lonse, ndipo anatchuka chifukwa Mpingo lapadera la Chiwalitsiro. malo Izi ndi chimodzi cha otchuka kwambiri gulu loyimba lapansi. Linamangidwa pa luso lakale, popanda misomali yekha ndi nkhwangwa. Ndipotu zimenezi si zoona, pali misomali pomanga, koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito yomanga domes.

Mbiriyakale ya mpingo umayamba 1714. Kenako anamangidwira chifukwa cha moto mphezi. Kutalika kwa nyumba ndi mamita oposa 30, udachitikira tichipeza chaputala 22. Mpingo wa chipinda si koopsa, ndipo ntchito kulambira m'miyezi yotentha.

mpingo imakhala tiers angapo, omwe ali chokongoletsedwa ndi atsogoleri a zazikulu ndi zooneka mosiyanasiyana. The zinayi iconostasis ndi mkati, mmene muli anthu okwana zithunzi 20 amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana kalekale.

No zochepa chidwi ndi nyumba zina ku Kizhi Pogost. Zokopa za malo awa kwenikweni amasirira osiyana kamangidwe, komanso organically. Chitetezero Church inamangidwa kuposa ofunda, ndi kulambira mmenemo muli mu nthawi ya nyengo yachisanu. Iwo anamangidwira pasanafike pa Chiwalitsiro. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe ndi kwathunthu Kugwirizana kwa gulu loyimba chachikulu, popanda asamathere tcheru nyumba yaikulu. Belfry, anapulumuka kwa nthawi yathu, inamangidwa 1862 pa malo chimodzi. Koma mpanda matabwa sipezeka.

Chilimwe Mosakayika nthawi yabwino kukaona chilumba cha Kizhi, amene zokopa adzasiya chizindikiro kukoma mu chikumbukiro aliyense amene anabwera kuno.