Kodi "Greenpeace" akonzedwa. Mayiko bungwe "Greenpeace"

Kodi "Green Mtendere"? Kapangidwe chandale kapena kucheza akatswiri? N'chifukwa chiyani kutchuka kwa gulu ili? Kodi analenga "Green Mtendere"? Nkhani zimenezi zinali ndi kukhala zogwirizana. Pali Baibulo kuti ntchito ya Anthu a bungwe - ndipo pa imodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha dziko ano. Mosiyana ndi lingaliro limeneli akukhulupirira kuti nyumba imeneyi - yekha phata la wamba ndithu njira yapachiweniweni sangathe kuchita khama inakhudza kwambiri ndale za dziko ndi nkhani za chikhalidwe padziko lonse. Kusiyana maganizo zimachititsa phunziro la ntchito za mabungwe chilengedwe makamaka chidwi.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi zenizeni

Gulu lonse "Greenpeace" (Eng. Greenpeace, «Green World") unakhazikitsidwa mu 1971. Pali lomwe ndi ofanana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa umene unachitika mu September chaka kanthu zachilengedwe ukuperekedwa chiyesedwe cha zida za nyukiliya. Gulu la okonda kutsogoleredwa ndi wazamalonda Devidom Taggartom, bungwe kuukira ku boma US. Kwa zaka zambiri, gulu "Greenpeace" chakula kuchokera kagulu ka zachilengedwe mmodzi wa mabungwe otchuka mu dziko.

Njira yaikulu ya "Greenpeace" - amauza Zionetsero kanthu. Kuchititsa zitsanzo chikhalidwe kwambiri kumveka, misonkhano, zimene sizikhoza Atchule wochenjeza mavuto a zachilengedwe ndi ntchito zenizeni zimene zingasokoneze chilengedwe. bungwe zimachokera ku zopereka zaufulu mbali ndi maganizo amodzi anthu, ndiye nzika wamba. Chachikulu bungwe lolamulira la "Greenpeace" - Council International, chomwe ofesi ya kasamalidwe m'mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse. The Russian nthambi za bungwe anakhazikitsidwa mu 1992 ndipo akadali ntchito. Choncho, zimene analenga "Greenpeace" mu Russian?

Ntchito ya "Greenpeace" mu Russian

The ojambula woyamba "Greenpeace" kwa dziko lathu zinachitika mu nyengo ya Soviet. Nthambi za bungwe mu USSR linatsegulidwa patapita approvals mwachilungamo yaitali mu 1989. Iye anakhala munthu woyamba wa dziko lonse gulu zokhudza zinthu zachilengedwe. Utatha wa Soviet Union "Greenpeace" ofesi anali reorganized ndipo anayamba ntchito pa boma latsopano ndale mu 1992. Choyamba, gulu anali chifaniziro chabe mu Moscow, mu 2001, anatsegula kugawikana St. Petersburg. Mu "Greenpeace" Russia ntchito za anthu 70.

The mfundo zikuluzikulu yafotokozedwa chimango Akuluakulu a ku Russian - kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa malo ndi mankhwala, kutetezeredwa Arctic kwa ndalama mafakitale chitukuko, kuwunika m'mapaki boma, nkhalango chitukuko cha makampani zina mphamvu mu Russia. gulu zonse limafalitsa malipoti pa boma la chilengedwe m'madera osiyanasiyana Russia ndi mafakitale.

Kumveka precedents ku Russia

A ambiri odziwika bwino nkhani zokhudza "Greenpeace" ntchito mu Russia imeneyi zaka 90. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi kufufuza wapaderadera womwe amachititsa ndi gulu la ku Asia, umene anakankha nyumba Russian kugwirizana ndi makampani nyukiliya, kuvomereza mfundo kumasulidwa zinyalala za nyukiliya panyanja.

nkhalango namwali mu Republic Komi - Mu 1995, malo oyamba mu Russia anaphatikizidwa UNESCO World Heritage List. Mu 1996, olimbikitsa ufulu wa "Greenpeace" Umapeza choncho mu Khoti Lalikulu la Chitaganya cha Russia, chifukwa mu zimafika lamulo Pulezidenti pa chigamulocho wa mafuta ntchito pa ngolo mphamvu za nyukiliya. Mu 1999, bungwe lobbied mu Moscow City Duma Chilamulo Municipal "Pa chitetezo cha m'minda wobiriwira" - adagalukira pachiyambi cha mbali iyi Russia.

ntchito yogwiritsa "Greenpeace" mu Russian

chidwi "Greenpeace" mu Russia amalipira kusamala nkhalango ndi kubwezeretsedwa. ntchito imeneyi ikuphatikizapo chitukuko cha njira malamulo, zokambiranazo malamulo ndi ntchito mogwirizana ndi akuluakulu onse m'munda wa mitengo. ntchito "Yambiraninso nkhalango zathu" unayambitsidwa mu 2002. Monga mbali ya padziko lonse gulu lake chilengedwe komanso sekondale ophunzira kubwezeretsa nkhalango m'madera osiyanasiyana Russia. ntchito panafika mazana a sukulu, anabzala zikwizikwi mbande. "Green Mtendere" amalimbikitsa otchedwa kusankha mndandanda wa zinyalala ndi yobwezeretsanso ake. bungwe amatha kugwiritsa njira imeneyi zachilengedwe ku Saint Petersburg. Mu 2007-2008, ndi olimbikitsa ufulu wa "Greenpeace" Russia anakweza mavuto kugwirizana ndi kungasokoneze ntchito yomanga maofesi a Olympic ku Sochi.

Zadzidzidzi kuti "Gazpromneft" nsanja

Chimodzi mwa resonant magawo "Greenpeace" mu Russia unachitikira mu September 2013. Anthu ambiri ndipo kupita ku nsanja mafuta "Prirazlomnaja" mu Nyanja Pechora, kwinaku ndikulimbana ndi chinthu sitima wake Arctic Kutuluka dzuwa. Onse a iwo anamangidwa ndi Alonda Coast. Malinga ndi Anthu eni, "Greenpeace" luso gulu linalake Logo ndi bwino kuonekera pa bolodi linatuluka mu Nyanja Pechora ncholinga cha zochita za chibadwa mwamtendere, umalimbana zionetsero ndi kupanga mafuta Arctic ndi "Gazpromneft", amene anali pa nsanja. Posachedwa zokwanira, zikuoneka anati pulezidenti wa ku Russia, ananena kuti akaidi, zikuoneka, si achifwamba. Miyezi ingapo olimbikitsa ufulu wa "Greenpeace" anamangidwa ndipo unachitikira ku ndende mu dera Murmansk. Komabe, mlandu chomveka akhala anawabweretsera. Mu November, oimbidwa ngati anali anam'tulutsa pa belo, ndipo mu December mlanduwo unatha nawo. Anthu onse amene ali nzika yachilendo, anali kupita kunyumba.

Kumveka precedents mu dziko

Chinachake chimene analenga "Greenpeace" - gawo kuthetsa mavuto a zachilengedwe padziko lonse. Anthuŵa, zotsatirazi ntchito yofunikira iwowo, pezani zochita woonekeratu kwambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo - kuukira motsutsa British kampani mafuta Nkhono, amene anakana kumira imodzi nsanja kupanga limene linali lalikulu, monga mwa "Greenpeace" kuchuluka kwa poizoni. Anthu anapanga njira zawo pa nsanja, ndipo anamuuza ndi zingwe okha nyengo ya kapangidwe ndi.

Panali kumveka, panali anachita pa TV - Nkhono katundu anagwa. Oyang'anira wa kampani mafuta anali koma kusankha za likumira a nsanja. Mu 2011, "Greenpeace" Anthu walowerera mmodzi wa minda Australia kumene wakula zosinthidwa chibadwa tirigu, ndi kuwononga mbeu lonse. Nthawi ina ziwonetsero mpweya France, olimbikitsa unachitikira kuukira ndi mpweya utsi wa galimoto utsi, unyolo okha magalimoto a zopangidwa wotchuka pafupi nyumba zazikulu chionetsero pa Porte de A Versailles.

"Greenpeace" - ndi mphamvu nyukiliya

Imodzi mwa mfundozo ndi kulimbikitsa "Greenpeace" Russian ofesi - ndi wachititsa ngozi m'badwo magetsi zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti mphamvu za nyukiliya chuma inefficient, ayenera m'malo ndi zina mphamvu. mfundo imeneyi, pali mfundo zambiri. Akukhulupirira kuti magwero mphamvu zina ndi zambiri mtengo ndi zambiri opanda pake kwambiri poyerekeza ndi linanena bungwe la zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya. Zizindikiro za inefficiency zachuma mphamvu nyukiliya likhoza kulumikizidwa Mwachitsanzo, mavuto chuma kusintha - monga izo zinali, mwachitsanzo, mu Russia, ndi kudutsa nthawi yovuta kusintha.

"Greenpeace" ndi GMOs

Anthu amakhulupirira kuti zakudya zosinthidwa chibadwa ndi zoipa kwambiri kuti anthu ndi chilengedwe. Choncho, iwo ayenera chilemba zogulitsa - kusonyeza mfundo ya kukhalapo kwa GMOs mu zakudya bwino. Ofufuza za nkhani yolembedwa ichi, poyamba pa zonse, kulabadira mfundo ya kusapezeka kwa umboni wa zoipa bwino zakudya zosinthidwa chibadwa, ndipo kachiwiri amasonyeza kuti "Greenpeace" kwambiri kusankha pa nkhani imeneyi. Mu 2004 Mwachitsanzo, bungwe anapanga mndandanda wakuda wa opanga chakudya. Panali makampani kuti zifukwa zina sanali kupereka dongosolo zachilengedwe a zikalata zofunika. Koma kunapezeka kuti palibe pempho, olimbikitsa ufulu wa gulu ndi sanachite. Mu mndandanda wakuda, ngati akatswiri taonera, tilibe kugunda azamalonda, amene chingayambitse kulankhula za mgwirizano mwamwayi pakati pawo ndi "Greenpeace".

Zabwino kufufuza "Greenpeace"

Kutsutsa kuti "Greenpeace" ngakhale zotheka njira ndi ozunguza ndipo nthawizina wopanduka wa mafuko, n'chofunikira zabwino pothetsa kukanikiza zinthu zachilengedwe. Mabungwe olimbikitsa ufulu amanena kuti magawo awo auze ndi anthu mfundo zolondola. "Greenpeace" amakhulupirira kuti anthu a dongosolo lino, ndi ulemu, ndi chokhoza kusonkhezera onse nzika wamba ndi akuluakulu.

Boma gulu ali maloya woyenera kulankhula bwino ndi Ngopambana anthu m'chilankhulo cha malamulo. Limodzi mwa mavuto chifungulo cha Masiku ano, malinga ndi olimbikitsa ufulu wa "Greenpeace" ndi owatsatira awo - ndi profligacy. Munthu amakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha kwambiri kuposa pamaziko a Ndipotu cholinga, ayenera zinyansi zinthu popanda kuganizira zotsatira zake. Ndipo zonse izi - chifukwa cha akanthawi kupezerapo kapena zosangalatsa.

Greenpeace kutsutsa

Zocitika za "Greenpeace" ndi zonse kudzudzulidwa, ndipo ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za maphwando. Makamaka ntchito za bungwe sakusangalala ndi asayansi ena, kuphatikizapo zachilengedwe. Iwo amaona kuti ntchito ya "Greenpeace" Nature kumabweretsa mavuto kuposa phindu lalikulu. zingapo zachilengedwe ndikukhulupirira kuti ntchito ya gulu kuopsa kwa zomera zosinthidwa chibadwa ndi maganizo okondera.

Palinso maganizo kanthu "Greenpeace" ndi makampani zenizeni akhoza zimachokera ku mpikisano awo. Pali lomwe ndi olimbikitsa ufulu wa bungwe zambiri zinthu limodzi ndi zochitika za ndale. Koma ngakhale kuchuluka kwa otsutsa, mbali ndi ndodo "Greenpeace" zowonetseredwa zonena insolvency. Pali mtundu wina akuwadzudzula. Malinga ndi zina zachilengedwe, amene anakhazikitsa makamaka kwakukulu, "Greenpeace" imagwira kwambiri zofewa pa njira ya mphamvu ya maubwenzi.

Mphamvu ya "Green Mtendere" ku dziko la malonda ndi ndale

Maganizo a akatswiri anthu wamba amene amadza chifukwa cha "Greenpeace" pa njira andale ndi azachuma padziko lonse mogwirizana. Kodi nkhani yolembedwa kuti bungwe ndi Anthu ake - chida mu manja a bizinesi. Chinachake chimene analenga "Greenpeace" - zimativuta makampani akuluakulu nawo mpikisano. Amene samagwirizana ndi zimene amakhulupirirazi kutsindika kuti precedents weniweni mwachindunji akulankhula za mgwirizano, "Greenpeace" ndi nyumba palibe malonda. Mwachitsanzo, zionetsero mu Arctic, bungwe limatitsimikizira kuti chitukuko cha kutsogolera ndi osafunika, osati kuno, "Gazpromneft", koma kampani ina, kuyambira Mulimonsemo, ntchito zoipa zachilengedwe.

"Greenpeace" ankatsutsa kuyesa kuyamba tikubooleza mu Arctic, kuphatikizapo imene makampani akunja - Nkhono, Exxon Mobile, Statoil. Pali lomwe ndi olimbikitsa ufulu wa "Greenpeace" kuteteza zofuna za ndale ndi mayiko ena. Adani a maganizo amenewa amanena kuti gulu la maofesi anamwazikana padziko lonse, kuchotsa mapangidwe mgwirizano uliwonse. Komanso, pali mfundo ya "Greenpeace" ufulu chuma.