Kodi ife tikukhala m'dziko pafupifupi?

Masiku anonso anthu kotero chinakula ukadaulo mkulu ndi zenizeni pafupifupi kuti anaonekera kopanda choyamba (osati kwa munthu wamba mu msewu, ndi sayansi kudziwika ankaganizira) kuti chilengedwe chonse - si zenizeni, koma ndi kayeseleledwe chachikulu cha chowonadi. Tiyenera kuganiza za zimenezo, kapena m'pofunika kutenga malonjezo monga wina yopeka filimu chiwembu?

Ndinu weniweniwo? Nanga bwanji ine?

Poyamba anali mafunso mwangwiro nthanthi ya ndondomekoyi. Asayansi mongoyesa kuti muganize momwe dziko ntchito. Koma tsopano zofuna maganizo moti atha kulowa ndege ina. zingapo sayansi, cosmologists ndi technologists odzisangulutsa ndekha ndi lingaliro limene tonse tikukhalamo chimphona chitsanzo kompyuta, pokhala palibe kuposa mbali ya masanjidwewo lapansi. Iwo likukhalira kuti ife kulibe m'dziko pafupifupi, amene analakwitsa ankaona woona.

achibadwidwe wathu, ndithudi, ndi kupanduka. Zonsezi kwambiri kwenikweni kukhala zachinyengo. Kulemera kwa chikho mu dzanja langa, fungo la khofi, phokoso pozungulira ine - momwe kupalana chuma zoterozo zinachitikira?

Koma nthawi yomweyo pali patsogolo modabwitsa m'munda wa sayansi ya kompyuta ndi luso zambiri pa m'zaka zingapo zapitazi. Makompyuta mwatipatsa masewera ndi Kuzindikira chauzimu, ndi zilembo yoyenda yokha amene anatani zochita zathu. Ndipo ife mosadziŵa kumizidwa pafupifupi chenicheni - ndi mtundu wa pulogalamu yoyeseza ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya zokopa.

Ndizo zokwanira kuti munthu akhate.

Mu moyo - monga mu makanema

Lingaliro la dziko pafupifupi monga malo anthu momveka sikunachitekepo anatipatsa Hollywood blockbuster "The masanjidwewo." Mu nkhani imeneyi, anthu zotseka m'dziko pafupifupi kotero kuti awone ngati zenizeni. Sci-Fi kutulo - chiyembekezo kukodwa mu chilengedwe, anabadwa mu malingaliro athu - agona zina, mwachitsanzo, mu filimu "Videodrome" Davide Cronenberg (1983) ndi "Brazil" Terri Gilliama (1985).

izi dystopian onse spawned mafunso angapo: kodi ndi zoona, kuti - zopeka? Kodi ife tikukhala mu chinyengo kapena chinyengo - chilengedwe pafupifupi, lingaliro limene chikangoperekedwa ndi sayansi akhate?

Mu June 2016 ndi wazamalonda m'munda wa mkulu zamakono Eloni Musk anati kuthekera - "biliyoni ndi chimodzi" nafe, tikukhala mu "chowonadi chimapangitsa".

Iye Pambuyo yokumba nzeru mphunzitsi Rey Kurtsveyl anena kuti "mwina chilengedwe chathu lonse -. Ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi ya sukulu wamng'ono kwa chilengedwe wina"

Mwa njira, ena a sayansi ndi wofunitsitsa kuganizira zimenezi zingathe. Mu April 2016 nkhani zinkakambidwa pa American Museum of History Natural ku New York.

Umboni?

Otsatira lingaliro la chilengedwe pafupifupi kutsogolera mfundo osachepera awiri mokomera chakuti ife sitingakhale mu dziko lenileni. Choncho, zinthu zakuthambo Alan Guth zikusonyeza kuti chilengedwe chonse mwina kwenikweni, koma ndi chinthu zimenezo ndi zasayansi. lingaliro ndi kuti analengedwa ndi mtundu wina wa superintelligence, zofanana ndi mmene akatswiri kukula chambiri tizilombo.

Mfundo palibe chimene kumaphatikiza n'zotheka "kupanga" wa chilengedwe mothandizidwa ndi yokumba Big Bang - anati Guth. Pamene izi chilengedwe chimene wobadwa mwatsopano, silinawonongedwe. Monga analenga latsopano "kuwira" malo nthawi kuti kunali kotheka kutsina kuchokera mayi wa chilengedwe chonse ndi kutaya naye. chitsanzo ichi akhoze kukhala ndi zina zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chilengedwe akanatha anabadwa mu ena lofanana ndi chubu.

Komabe, pali chitsanzo china kuti akhoza negate maganizo athu onse zenizeni.

Amakhala chakuti ife - kuti amatsatira kwathunthu. Tingakhale kanthu koposa chingwe cha mfundo agwira ndi pulogalamu chimphona kompyuta ngati za mu masewera kanema. Ngakhale ubongo wathu simulates ndi sagwirizana yesezera zolowetsa imalandira.

Kuyambira mfundo imeneyi, palibe masanjidwewo "zingawateteze". Iwo - kumene tikukhala, ndipo izi ndi mwayi wathu okha kuti "moyo" konse.

Koma chifukwa amakhulupirira zimenezi zingathe?

mkanganowo ndi losavuta: tapangitsa zoyeserera. Timagwirira ntchito kompyuta osati masewera komanso kafukufuku. Asayansi akuyesetsa kuti yesezera mbali ya dziko zimatiyika - kuchokera subatomic kuti magulu lonse kapena nyenyezi.

Mwachitsanzo, kompyuta nyama mawerengeredwe akhoza kundiuza mmene kukhala, zimene makhalidwe awo. zoyeserera ena kutithandiza kudziwa mmene kupanga mapulaneti, nyenyezi ndi nyenyezi.

Tikhonzanso yesezera anthu ntchito osavuta "nthumwi" kuti apange chisankho malinga ndi malamulo. Zimenezi zimatipatsa kumvetsa mmene mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi makampani, monga mzinda akufotokozera malamulo kugwira ntchito kwa msewu ndi chuma, ndi zambiri.

zitsanzo izi ayamba zovuta. Amene anganene kuti Sangathe kulenga Zolengedwa pafupifupi amene zizindikiro za chikumbumtima? Patsogolo kumvetsetsa ntchito ubongo, ndi yaikulu kwadzidzidzi kuwerengetsera kupanga chiyembekezo ichi zambiri.

Ngati ife nthawi kufika, nambala yaikulu zitsanzo adzatithandiza. Iwo adzakhala kwambiri kuposa okhala "weniweni" dziko lonse.

Ndipo bwanji kuganiza kuti malingaliro ena ena m'chilengedwe chonse amene anakwaniritsa kale mfundo imeneyi?

Ganizo multiverse ndi

Palibe amene anaonapo kuli universes angapo, aumbike mwa njira yomweyo Big Bang. Komabe, universes yomweyi - ichi ndi lingaliro zongopeka ndithu, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti chilengedwe chonse - izo zangokhala lachitsanzo amene magawo akhala woyengedwa kupereka zotsatira zosangalatsa, monga nyenyezi, nyenyezi ndi anthu.

Kotero ife tiri pa mtima pa nkhaniyi. Ngati zenizeni - ndi nkhani chabe, ndiye ife sitingakhoze kukhala "lenileni" mudziwe - zonse tingakhale. Ndipo pali kusiyana, monga deta awa analinganiza ndi chikhalidwe kapena superumnym mlengi? Zikuoneka Mulimonsemo, olemba athu, mfundo kanthu zotsatira kayeseleledwe, kapena ngakhale "zimitsani" ndondomeko. Kodi tiyenera kumva bwanji izo?

Ndipo komabe, kubwerera ku chenicheni wathu

Ndithudi, ife wokongola nthabwala zakuthambo Kurzweil za mwana wanzeru ku chilengedwe wina, amene analinganiza dziko lathu. Ndipo ambiri otsatira lingaliro mu zenizeni pafupifupi zochokera chakuti tsopano za m'ma 21, tikuchita a pakompyuta, osati chakuti munthu wina supersuschestv.

Palibe zokayikitsa, kuti ambiri a Gululi "mawerengeredwe chilengedwe" - mafani mwaphamphu mafilimu yopeka. Koma ife tikudziwa poopa kuti mfundo zenizeni - ichi chimene ife tiri, osati mdziko Wonenedwa.

Old monga mapiri

Today - m'badwo wa sayansi mkulu. Komabe, pa nkhani ya zenizeni ndi zachabe afilosofi anavutika kwa zaka zambiri.

Plato kuti: bwanji ngati zimene timazindikira monga zenizeni, kokha mithunzi ntchito pa khoma wa nthumbi? Immanuel Kant ankanena kuti dziko padziko zina "chinthu palokha," chomwe ndi maziko a maonekedwe athu amamva. Mnazareti Dekart mawu wake wotchuka "Ine ndikuganiza, chotero ine kulibe" zasonyeza kuti mphamvu yakuganiza - ndi kokha zofunika muyezo chimene chapangitsa kuti ife kulalikira.

Lingaliro la "dziko yoyerekeza" amaziganizira wakale nthanthi lingaliro monga maziko. Palibe choipa mu njira zamakono atsopano ndi malingaliro. Ngati masamu ambiri nthanthi, iwo amatilimbikitsa kusintha maganizo athu ndi tsankho.

Koma mpaka palibe munthu angakhoze kutsimikizira kuti ife alipo pafupifupi okha opanda nzeru zatsopano musati kusintha maganizo athu a chenicheni kwa Mbali yaikulu.

Mu 1700s oyambirira, nzeru zapamwamba Dzhordzh Berkli ankanena kuti dziko - izo zangokhala yonyenga. Poyankha, Chingerezi wolemba Semyuel Dzhonson anati, "Ine kutsutsa motere!" - ndi mateche thanthwe.