Kodi kalasi? Maphunziro a Ancient Lazaro ndi Russian Ufumu

Iwo kalekale ku Russia pakati pa anthu ena amene analandira udindo ndi ntchito zimene apatsidwa ndi boma kapena miyambo, analipo asapita kalasi ya feudalism. A khalidwe iwo anali ufumu pa maziko a udindo wawo wa lochitira ndi mwayi. Izi kalasi mu Russia mu tanthauzo la mawu. matanthauzo ena amanena kuti kalasi - anthu cholukanalukana ndi umboni uliwonse kapena zinthu akatswiri.

akalonga

Tsopano ife tikudziwa kuti iwe, chimene kalasi, tiyeni kutsatira zinthu zokhudza mu Russia wakale. Mosakayikira, chuma apamwamba akalonga ndipo ankatengedwa. Komabe, atsogoleri achipembedzo anayamba kunyamula ena nthawi kwa gulu. Mwina iwo n'chinthu chofunikira apamwamba udindo Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira chifukwa cha chuma chawo tidakocheza (zigawo). Kumuwombera ku Russia komanso maudindo ena.

ndi "kalasi" mu kumuwombera chiyani

Kumuwombera bungwe anali wolowezana yake. Ndiko kunena kuti, zinali magawano awo mkati mu "kalasi". Pa mlingo ulemu masanjidwe ndi Mkulu (wamkulu kumuwombera). Amenewa ndiwo anali olemekezeka. M'munsi "munda" wakhala kumuwombera wamng'ono. Oimira gawo ili la anyamata adakuitanira.

Makalasi pakati pa anthu

kalasi inkakhala amalonda, amisiri ndi eni zigawo yaing'ono. amalonda ambiri anali ochita malonda ang'onoang'ono, olemera anatha malonda kunja boma lawo.

The wamba a anthu

Kwa gulu ili chikhalidwe a anthu ufulu m'midzi, omwe wapatsidwa kwa msonkho, ndipo nzika free, anaitana anthu. Mwatsoka, tilibe deta mbiri umene ungampange ife kukhazikitsa mwandondomeko anapangira makalasi m'munsi kuti anthu kwathunthu.

Akapolo ndi smerdy

atumiki Unfree wa Ambuye ankatchedwa akapolo komanso antchito. Ena mwa iwo anali gulu lapadera otchedwa smerdy. Iwo serfs, amene nawonso, anagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• kupezeka;
• Ufumuyo;
• unfree.

Kotero, ife anayang'ana nthawi imene kalasi of Ancient Lazaro. Tsopano tiyeni tisunthire kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ndi kupeza mtundu wa kubadwa anali mu ufumu Russia.

Russian Ufumu zigawo

Wotchuka mu Russia nthawi iyi anatsimikiza ndi malamulo a Russian Ufumu m'magulu zinayi zikuluzikulu:

• atsogoleri;
• otchuka;
• nzika za dziko;
• m'mudzimo.

Pankhaniyi, m'tauni ya anagawidwa subgroups:

• zolemekezeka,
• amalonda;
• zokambirana Master;
• burgers;
• smallholders;
• ogwira ntchito yolipidwa.

Ambiri, izi magawano kalasi wakhala chizindikiro cha chisanadze chosintha Russia ndi Europe. Mu nthawi yathu, kalasi ofunda kusungidwa okha UK, monga dziko lapansi mwalamulo analengeza mafumu.

Monga ife kale, ndiwe wa kalasi makamaka chikhalidwe nthawizonse imatsatira chibadwa. Komabe, panali kuchotserapo! N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawi zina, kulowa gulu lina la anthu (mwachitsanzo, kukhala kalonga) akhoza misonkhano yapadera kapena kungoti kugula udindo mu mtengo chonse. Ife kumvetsa zimene kalasi ndi zimene makalasi analipo m'nthawi ya Russia wakale ndi lachifumu.