Kodi kudzala strawberries: malamulo ndi njira

Ndi zovuta kupeza munthu akamaona zipatso okoma ndi onunkhira kwa munda wa kuthengo sitiroberi. Kudziwa mmene kudzala strawberries molondola ndi posamalira kwa chaka, inu nthawi zonse azikolola zinthu zochuluka ndi kusangalala xamwali wa amachitira zodabwitsa za zipatso.

Kodi kudzala strawberries?

Asanadzalemo strawberries, kusankha malo abwino kwa iye. nthaka ayenera kukhala acidic, chikhalidwe sakonda otsika anasefukira. Oyenera malo, kumene m'mbuyomu anabzala letesi, fennel, sipinachi, adyo ndi kaloti. Pambuyo biringanya, tsabola, mbatata, strawberries ndi cabbages kukula kukhala zikuipiraipirabe. The gawo lapansi ayenera kupezeka wochuluka magnesium, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, n'cholinga choti alemere nthaka ya miyala imeneyi kunachititsa ufa dolomite, NPK ndi khalidwe humus.

mbande obzalidwa kuyambira m'ma August kwa oyambirira September kapena yotentha oyambirira, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. kubzala oyambirira tchire kukula ndi kukonzekera chisanu. Atamaliza seedbed akhoza zamulchirovat udzu, manyuzipepala, filimu kapena agrotextile kupewa zikamera namsongole ndi kusunga okwanira kuchuluka kwa chinyontho m'nthaka.

Nthawi zina strawberries anabzala mu makama, ndi zomangamanga wapadera - zemlyanichnitsy wopangidwa mwa mbewu angapo a mtundu wa piramidi ana, aliyense siteji motsatizana ndi zosakwana amene m'mbuyomu. Zambiri ndi yabwino zemlyanichnitsu akhoza anakonza m'dera la matayala a diameters osiyana ndi kudula aliyense wa iwo chimodzi mwa makoma mbali ndi kukhala pa wina ndi mzake, ndiyeno kudzaza chidebe dziko.

Kodi kudzala strawberries mbewu?

Inu simungakhoze zonse kupeza mitundu mmera bwino, ndipo ngati pali penapake mu mzinda akutali, si chakuti zitsamba sazunzika polumikizira. Choncho, nthawi zina m'pofunika kukula strawberries kwa mbewu. Iwo akhoza kukopedwa pa aliyense pakati munda, mayendedwe ndi kusunga chuma kubzala ichi sikovuta. Osati nthawi zonse Komabe, kuchokera anagula mbewu zikumera kuoneka, koma ambiri vuto kumachitika pamene sanali kugwilizana ndi malamulo a ulimi. Kuti ankasirira sitiroberi cultivar akadali anatenga malo ake mu makama a munda wanu, muyenera mosamalitsa kutsatira zikhalidwe za kubzala ndi kulima tchire tomwe kuwateteza ku chowopsya cha mtundu uliwonse.

Pamaso mmene kudzala sitiroberi mbewu, azitha kusankha mfundo yofesa. Osankhika mbewu mkulu-ololera nthawi zambiri odzaza chabe zidutswa angapo mu thumba. Pakuti kuyesera woyamba mungayesere poseyat zinthu zochepa kwambiri ndi wamba, kapena kutenga katundu ochepa kuti mwayi wanu bwino.

Mukhoza kuyamba kugwira ntchito pa chiyambi cha dzinja. Ndiye mbande kutentha wokonzeka kukula kutchire. Kuti akonze bokosi kubzala ndi gawo lapansi. Garden dziko, nayenso si peaty, ndipo nthawi yomweyo osati loam, adzakhala kusankha bwino. Pamaso atagona ziyenera akayaka pa pepala kuphika mu uvuni pa 100 madigiri theka la ola kukwaniritsa sterility ndi kuwononga mbewu udzu. Utakhazikika moisten nthaka ndi ikani mbewu pamwamba pa iko, pa mtunda wa masentimita 3-4 Chrixitu. Musati kuwaza iwo pamwamba, ndi kuphimba ndi bokosi la galasi chimaonekera kapena Manga pulasitiki ndi malo malo dzuwa.

Ngati inu chodzala monga mbewu iliyonse payekha, ndiye ngati kukuchitika akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mitsuko ka mayonesi kapena mwana chakudya, anazondoketsedwa. Kamodzi zikumera kuoneka, pogona aliyense ayenera kuchotsedwa, koma mpaka ndiye basi nthawi kuti ventilate ndi ndegeyo kupewa stagnation mpweya ndi kuteteza nkhungu.

Ndizo zonse za mmene kubzala strawberries, ndiye basi kudikira, pamene mphukira zinamera. Film kapena galasi pa nthawi ino chikutha ndi zomera pikirut mwamsanga pamene iwo masamba angapo. Kumuika bwino miphika payekha kapena peat mapiritsi kuti salinso kuvulaza dongosolo muzu, kuphatikizapo pa ankafika mu nthaka.

Mu zamoyo wa kutentha zisathe akhoza anasamutsa mbewu m'munda, pa yotentha, ndi nthawi kuti mphamvu, ndi nyengo yotsatira kupereka zipatso zoyamba.