Kodi kufalitsa maluwa: njira ndi nsonga

BC wina kakombo anakhala chizindikiro cha chiyero cha maganizo ndi ubwenzi Mulungu, Agiriki chuma ndi bwino - Aroma wakale, ufumu - kuchokera French. Lililonse wamalonda wolemera, boma kapena Patrician wakale Rome pafupi ndi nyumba anakula maluwa, kupanga izo momveka kuti ena kuchuluka kwa mwiniwake.

Ndiyamika maluwa French anayamba kukhala kulikonse kukula ndi ntchito monga zokongoletsa panyumba ndi zovala ndipo amakonzera tsitsi. Ngakhale masiku amenewo anthu amadziwa kufalitsa maluwa.

kubalana a babu

Masiku ano, pafupifupi chilimwe wokhala pa chiwembu pali maluwa bedi la maluwa, ndipo Kudaonekeratu poyera chifukwa. maluwa okongola ndi fungo lokondweretsa, wokongola masamba lalikulu, iwo amafuna chisamaliro chokwanira, ukufalikira wautali, ngakhalenso wodzala novice akhoza muganize momwe kufalitsa maluwa.

Mosiyana ndi ena maluwa, maluwa kupereka eni ake ndi kusankha njira zosiyanasiyana kubalana. Ambiri ndiponso yosavuta - ndi kuchulukitsa ndi kulepheretsa babu ndi "Mwana".

Kumvetsa mmene kufalitsa maluwa The babu ayenera kudziwa mitundu iwo kukula izo. The babu kupangidwa mu tsamba axils wa maluwa monga akambuku, Sargent, ndi sernotsvetnaya lukovitsenosnaya.

Anyezi pa zimayambira anapanga pa "kusasitsa" Mphukira kumayambiriro June, pa chirimwe anapanga, okhwima ndi kuguluka kumapeto kwa August. The ndondomeko babu kafalitsidwe ikukhudza zotsatirazi:

• The mabokosi okonzeka anatsanulira mchenga kapena munda nthaka wothira mchenga, pang'ono wothira.
• Anasonkhanitsa babu "munakhala" pansi pa akuya 3-5 cm pa mtunda wa 10 cm Chrixitu.
• M'nyengo yozizira mabokosi kubzala aikidwa mu mdima malo ozizira pamene kutentha akutsikira m'munsimu 0 digiri.
• Mu kasupe babu kubweretsa kuwala ndi anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka, kumene chaka kapena awiri a iwo adzakhala mababu woona, amene kuziika ku flowerbed okhazikika.

Amenewa mitundu ya maluwa, monga bulbonosnaya ndi, Longiflorum, duwa ndi Taiwanese, n'zotheka chongopeka kupangira mapangidwe tsinde bulbochek. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza maondo phesi ndi kuwaza pansi kapena kudula zimakhala pansi ndi kuika mu madzi, kenako miyezi 1.5-2 mu axils wa masamba kupanga babu.

Kubereka "Mwana"

Imodzi mwa njira ya momwe kufalitsa maluwa akhoza chodzala mababu ana. Zimenezi ikuchitika pa zaka 3-4, pamene inafika nthawi kuti ndikasendeza maluŵa malo atsopano.

Nthawi imeneyi, mayi babu opangidwa zingapo "ana", omwe mosavuta anapambulwa pamene wokhwima kuti ndikasendeza. N'zosavuta onani, kuthera pa iwo ndi zala zanu. Ngati mababu, ana ndi sanasiyane pamene anakhudza, kotero ntchito yawo akadali molawirira kwambiri.

Ngati simukudziwa mmene kubereka maluwa autumn, kumbukirani: njira yabwino koposa "mwana" ndi babu, palibe. Bulanchi mababu mpaka masika adzaikidwe mu mabokosi ndi nthaka, ndi udzakhazikitsidwa mwamsanga pamene kutentha, kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka.

mamba kubalana

Kuwonjezera bulbochek ndi mababu, pali njira ina yotchuka kufalitsa maluwa - mamba. mtundu uwu "pamakhala" patsinde pa babu, zimenezi kwa iye mokoma kugwetsera, osati kukumba chomera lokha. Chakwanira kuvumbula babu ndi "kuchotsa" naye kwa flakes ochepa.

Izi kakombo kuswana ndondomeko amatenga zaka 2-3, koma kutenga mababu adzakhala wamphamvu, wathanzi ndi adzakupatsani mkulu "Pokolola". Mwatsatane by- kuswana kakombo mamba ali motere:

• Kulekanitsidwa babu mayi kungakhale osaposa lachitatu mamba, ndipo bwino ngati iwo adzakhala pafupi pansi pake.
• chidebe ladzala ndi kusakaniza dothi m'munda pamodzi ndi mchenga (3: 1) kukonzekera mabowo ang'onoang'ono.
• Zitsime anayikidwa mu kubzala akuya 2/3 wa msinkhu wa flakes ndi kuwaza gawo lapansi.
• chidebe okonzeka okutidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi mandala kupanga kutentha, anali sprayed pa nthaka monga uphwetsa.
• Mu malo otentha miyezi 2-3, pamene mizu kukula mamba ndi "ana", iwo kuziika mu miphika payekha.
• Mpaka lotsatira mamba masika kukhala makhalidwe awo watsopano + madigiri 5-10, ndi isanayambike kutentha, "ana" anasiyanitsidwa ndi kuziika kwa mabedi kwa kanthawi kuti "kusasitsa".

Choncho, zaka 2-3 kulandira babu zonse. Mtundu uwu wa chulutsa chipereka chiŵerengero waukulu, popeza mamba anapangidwa kuchokera wina anayi bulbils latsopano. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mamba achotsedwa ndi mababu a kholo limodzi akhoza kubweretsa 15 150 mababu atsopano.

kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

Pali mitundu (Regalia, nyalugwe, woyera), imene chitukuko mababu kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, choncho palibe njira ina yabwino bwanji kufalitsa maluwa cuttings.

Kuchita izi:

• Konzani chidebe ndi peat zinyalala ndi humus ndi mchenga.
• Kudula masamba ku "promenade" kapena kungoti detach izo kwa babu m'munsi.
• Khulupirikani zinthu kubzala obliquely mu nthaka okonzeka ndi kuphimba filimu.
• Nthawi yomweyo mutabzala, kutsanulira kapena utsi zikumera bwinobwino.

Patatha mwezi umodzi, mababu ndi kupangidwa, ndipo pa tsinde la adzaphuka mizu mu axils tsamba. Mababu akhoza anapambulwa pambuyo kusasitsa awo ndi mbewu payokha kwa ana. Mabokosi a zikumera asungike ofunda, ndipo ngati kubzala zakuthupi tidakocheza yomweyo mu nthaka lotseguka, ndiye m'nyengo yozizira m'pofunika bwinobwino kuphimba ndi mumakhala.

njira imeneyi ngakhale kuphunzira wamaluwa novice ankadzifunsa ngati n'zotheka kufalitsa ndi cuttings maluwa.

Wofalitsa ndi gulu la mababu

Njira ntchito alimi waluso, chifukwa amafuna chisamaliro ndi luso, akuti:

• athe mosamala kukumba muzu, popanda kumukhumudwitsa kapena thunthu
• kugwedeza nthaka ndi zosadzira mitengo kudula zimayambira wa masentimita 15-20 pamwamba dongosolo Knight;
• kwambiri mosamala nadzawasankhula mababu ku "chisa" ndi kudula mizu wakale zapansi awo, ndi wachinyamata komanso wamphamvu adzafupikitsidwa kuti 15-20 masentimita;
• fufuzani babu kuwonongeka ndi kuvunda.

Ndi mtundu wa kuswana ntchito zonse ziyenera kuperekedwa mwina tsiku mitambo kapena mu mithunzi. Anasankha mababu wathanzi ayenera yokutidwa ndi gauze wothira pamaso kubzala, ndiyeno anabzala mwachindunji pa flowerbed okonzeka okhazikika.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Pakati pa akakombo kukumana mofulumira kukula mitundu (Dahurian, longifolia, yapamwamba, golide, kuŵeramitsa, ndi ena) amene anapanga nyemba mbewu, chotero funso mmene kufalitsa maluwa a mtundu wake suzima. Iwo zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu.

• Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo zofesedwa mabokosi ndi nthaka ndi kuika mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena chipinda kumera.
• Atangomva mphukira choyamba, kutentha mpweya ayenera ayanjane madigiri 15.
• Mkubwela kwa woyamba pepala kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa madigiri 20.
• Pambuyo wathunthu mapangidwe pepala loyamba kakombo kuziika mu mabokosi akuya masentimita 10, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kutentha (mu April), mabokosi izi m'manda mu nthaka lotseguka.

Kuti anyezi wamkulu mofulumira ndi bwino kupeza malo kukaika shading mabokosi a mbande kumeneko.

Kusankha zinthu kubzala

Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuvala malo kakombo, ndi bwino kutsatira masitolo zapaderazi ndi kugula mababu wathanzi.

Pamene inu kugula m'pofunika kufufuza mizu, umatheka ndi flakes kuwonongeka ndi kuvunda. Ngati mizu ndi zouma, iwo akhoza bwinobwino kuchotsedwa ndi okha mababu anabzala m'nthaka lonyowa. Latsopano mizu mwamsanga.