Kodi kukula chrysanthemums mu maluwa? mafotokozedwe

Chrysanthemums, dzina latembenuzidwa kuchokera Chinese monga nyenyezi autumn, kugunda kukongola kaso ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana chodabwitsa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. kangati mudzalandira mphatso ya maluwa pa nthawi yomweyo yapamwamba ndi wokondeka maluwa, Ine ndikufuna kubwereza pachimake izi kudzikondweretsa pawindo zawo kapena m'munda. Likukhalira, palibe chosatheka ndi buku lino lidzakuthandizani kulankhula za mmene kukula chrysanthemums mu maluwa. Florists, okhazikika mu kulima awa si wovuta kwambiri a mitundu, osati kungodziwa ndi ovuta chitsitsimutso zosiyanasiyana wosangalatsa, komanso njira kuti magawowa ndipo imathandizira pa ntchito imeneyi.

Ngati maluwa a chrysanthemums kukula chrysanthemums

Kubwereza anayesa kuwononga vending mitundu ndi wamaluwa ambiri. Ndithudi, si onse kutha bwino, koma anthu ambiri amalephera kukula zomera zatsopano makhalidwe onse akuchikazi. Choncho, munthu zodabwitsa ngati n'zotheka kukula chrysanthemum kwa maluwa, ife titembenukira kwa ndizosowa zomera. Waukulu ndi njira yokha ntchito kuswana ndi kulima duwa la zomera alipo odulidwa, cuttings ndi. amalima anakumana amanena kuti bwino ndipo mofulumira muzu cuttings melkotsvetkovyh chrysanthemums Korea, ngakhale toyesa Indian ndi zisoti chachikulu cha maluwa ali zimafalitsidwa mu njira yomweyo, kuika pang'ono khama kwambiri ndi kuleza mtima. Choncho, kodi maluwa a chrysanthemums kukula chrysanthemum watsopano, basi ayenera kuchita masitepe onse mu ndondomeko, amene anapereka luso kafalitsidwe: kusankha cuttings yotheka, kukonzekera moyenera nthaka, polenga zinthu kumera ndi chisamaliro yeniyeni wofunikila chitukuko bwino mbewu.

yokonza cuttings

Kuti kukula chrysanthemum ku maluwa kunyumba, ngati bwino kudula ndi kukonzekera cuttings, zimene ankaona maziko bwino m'tsogolo. Kuyamba vending zomera tsinde ayenera bwinobwino, kusankha mbali amphamvu, T. E. Kutuluka kuchokera axils masamba, akuwombera. Yotheka ndi "marginalia", unali maluwa mapesi kutha mu masamba ndi pafupifupi masamba. Ntchito kubalana ndi mapulaniwo cuttings, kudula iwo ndi 10-12 cm. Wobiriwira zawo mwabwino kudula ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Kodi amaswa pansi, koma kuti mapesi idatha "promenade" - chidutswa cha tsinde kholo.

Per tsinde ndi anachotsa masamba onse ndi masamba, kusiya yekha pamwamba 2-3, amenenso angathe kufupikitsa ndi lachitatu. Iwo amachita zimenezi pofuna kuwalimbikitsa chitukuko muzu, osati ya misa wobiriwira, umene amatipeza kuwononga phesi.

Choncho cuttings okonzeka anayikidwa kwa maola 3-4 mu njira ya aliyense phytohormone-stimulator ( "Kornevin" kapena "Geteroauksin"), ndende omwe mwina pang'ono olumpha analimbikitsa Zamkati mankhwala.

Kodi kukula kwa cuttings wa maluwa chrysanthemum: gawo lapansi mulingo woyenera

Ngakhale cuttings ndi kukonzedwa yogwira zosakaniza zofunika kukonzeketsera gawo lapansi. Kuyenera moyo breathable ndi lotayirira. alimi osiyana ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana pa kapangidwe wa nthaka. Zimenezi zingakhale:

• munda nthaka wothira peat, mchenga ndi vermiculite mu magawo wofanana;
• kuwaika pansi, wothira tsamba nkhungu mtsinje mchenga (1/1/2);
• koyera perlite.

Kapena nthaka chodzaza akasinja kwa rooting: Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yaikulu potted cuttings kapena nthawi yomweyo anaikidwa munthu wamng'ono muli. Nkofunika kukumbukira, malinga awo suyenera kukhala mandala, makamaka ngati gawo lapansi ndi ntchito monga perlite woyera, chifukwa mu mdima muzu mapangidwe ndi zambiri mofulumira.

luso kubzala

muli odzazidwa bwino wothira madzi ofunda ndi supernatant anaikidwa cuttings gawo lapansi: imodzi muli osiyana ndi pa intervals wa 5-6 cm - potted. Mwa chodzala othamanga ophunzitsidwa, musaiwale kuti amakhudzana ndi cuttings mzake asapembedzere. Izi kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa matenda a mafangasi, chifukwa pa nthawiyo ku chinyezi mkulu zomera ndi pachiopsezo. Muli ndi cuttings sangadziŵike filimu ❖ kuyanika akupereka akadakwanitsira microclimate. Pakuti bwino rooting zofunika boma kutentha: si zofunika kukonza muli pafupi kuti magwero a kutentha, chifukwa mulingo woyenera muzu mapangidwe ndi firiji mu 18-20˚S. Popeza funso mmene kukula chrysanthemum kwa maluwa, ndi chodzala kudula malekezero, kupita ku chachikulu zochita zofunika bwino akuwasamalira mu kutsitsimuka chikhalidwe ankakonda.

Features kusamalira cuttings

A chivundikiro filimu ndi beseni ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi kumulowetsa ndegeyo. alimi ambiri sagwiritsa ntchito m'misasa, kutchula kupewa pakutchulidwa wa matenda a mafangasi. Pankhaniyi, mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, chifukwa kuyanika a gawo lapansi zimawononga zimakhudzanso tichotseretu ndipo angathe kukopa kangaude nthata - woyamba mdani chrysanthemum amene amapezeka zinthu chinyezi otsika. Choncho, tsiku kupopera cuttings zofunika: iwo adzalenga munthu wabwinobwino mlingo wa madzi mu chidebe ndipo mozungulira icho, komanso kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa kangaude tizilombo.

kudya

Pa rooting chomera zakudya ndi osafunika, koma pambuyo masabata 3-4 mizu ndi kupangidwa, ndipo iwo amafuna chakudya. Yotithandiza kukula kwa dongosolo muzu wa achinyamata chrysanthemum suti feteleza OZHZ zino, amene ali organo-mchere maofesi, ntchito muzu ndi ntchito foliar. Supuni feteleza sitimadzipereka mu madzi ndi pa lita njira kunena maola 10-20. Choncho kulowetsedwa mlungu kuthirira anakhazikitsa zomera. Normal nthawi chimango kwa chrysanthemum achinyamata bwinobwino chitakhazikitsidwa ndi wamkulu wamphamvu, pafupifupi miyezi 2-3 pa ine.

nkhawa zina

Ndi unproven ozika mizu rostochku, amene amathandiza kukula mu potted Baibulo, pambuyo nthawi imeneyi kuziika mu chidebe osiyana wodzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha nthaka m'munda, tsamba nkhungu peat m'madera ofanana. Ichi ndi chomaliza mu ndondomeko amatchedwa "Kodi kukula chrysanthemum ku maluwa lapansi." mphika aikidwa pa wosanjikiza pansi dongo kukodzedwa, mbewu adagulung'undisa pa ndi kumugenda a dziko lapansi, kusamalira kuti kuwononga mizu: pamene iwo ali ochepa, osalimba ndi Chimaona. Kukula bwino zomera kenako zimathandiza kuti malo olondola, kukhalabe momwe akadakwanitsira kuwala ndi kutentha zinthu, kuthirira zonse ndi feteleza.

Kusamalira zomera mu mphika

Zikhalidwe mulingo woyenera kukula kwa chrysanthemum omasuka:

• 18-20˚S mpweya kutentha mu chipinda;
• kuwala yozungulira, koma osati mwachindunji dzuwa;
• kukonkha ndi ulimi wothirira;
• kutetezedwa lakuthwa kutentha fluctuation ndi drafts.

Wamkulu pa kudula zomera akhoza maluwa pambuyo 6-8 miyezi ku nthawi za kukhazikitsidwa, ngakhale, ndithudi, yofunika mu mawu kusewera chinthu Kukhala chikhalidwe cha kholo zosiyanasiyana oyambirira, pakati kapena mochedwa maluwa.

Kubzala cuttings ali wamphamvu m'munda

Kodi kukula chrysanthemum ku maluwa a kuthengo? Anabzala kutenga zomera achinyamata ku cuttings m'munda akhoza kukhala mochedwa May kapena oyambirira June, mwachitsanzo. E. Pamene nthaka umafunda kunyamula ndi kupatsira kuopseza chisanu returnable. gawo Pre kukonzedwa kubzala: anakumba mosamala kuwonjezera 1 sq. mamita 5 kg wa humus ndi peat, phulusa ndi 0,5 ga nitrophosphate 60-70. Iwo ayenera kusamalira dongosolo ngalande, chomwe chiti kumapangitsanso aeration wa nthaka ndi kuteteza madzi stagnation zomwe zingachititse zosiyanasiyana chiwonongeko zosauma a mizu.

Zomera sangathe anabzala pafupi kwambiri, mtunda wa pakati pawo ayenera kukhala osachepera 35-40 cm. Pamene chodzala zomera kutsina kunja nsonga yotithandiza nthambi. Kukhuta zikhalidwe anabzala kawiri pa mwezi, madzi akamavutika ndi madzi ofunda.

maluso ameneŵa ulimi ntchito mitundu Korea la chrysanthemums osatha. Iwo kukula mu malo amodzi kwa zaka 2-3. Ndiye amafunika kumuika. Large-chrysanthemum wakula makamaka chikhalidwe pachaka, nthawi zambiri, mu kutentha kwa.

Kotero, ife anayesa kupeza yankho la funso mmene kukula chrysanthemum kwa maluwa, ndipo ife tikuyembekeza kuti buku lino kudzakuthandizani novice wodzala.